【英语】阅读理解人生百味真题经典

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）真题经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）！”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.Rover. B.OldDan. C.OldDan'ssons. D.Andrew.（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindactbringsanother.Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover'snewfriendC.Whatthebravedogdid D.WhatMaggie'spennydid【答案】（1）CCA（4）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救〃，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子"Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。（2）C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句"WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.〃老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。（3）A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救〃，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最符合题意。（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故D答案最合理。【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报〃的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。2.阅读理解WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause.thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey.A.don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture. B.paysomuchandgetsolittle.C.alwayscomparewithothers. D.paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected.hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallhewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdaysTheauthorwantstotellus.howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsweshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifehappinessisjustastateofmindourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】(1)C(2)D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段".…itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。（3）细节理解题。文章第五段"Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。3.阅读理解Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren,sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan.A.developagoodhumor B.becomeproudandconfidentC.makeupsomefunnyjokes D.getalongwellwitheachotherTheunderlinedword“them”refersto.A.funnyjokesB.interestingbooksC.yourchildren D.thefamilyWecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould.A.teachthemtolaughatthemistakesB.blamethemseriouslyC.punishthematonce D.tellthemtodobetterinfutureTheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby.A.havingaparty B.havingsomekindsofcontestsC.doingsomehousework D.readingjokebooksWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYoullBeB.LaughingEveryDayIsSimpleC.HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D.LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。(1)第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D(2)前一句helpyourchildren所以them指代children意为带孩子去图书馆。故选C(3)helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A(4)文中提至Uyoucouldholdacontest..…havingaparty.doingsomehousework，readingjokebooks其余三项未提到，故选B(5)本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”“Kaizen”，aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarH,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”，whichmeans“improvement”.Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus.A.weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps B.howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges D.howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuseTheunderlinedpart“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“”.A.提高生产率 B.增加成本 C.增加出口量 D.提高待遇Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould.A.makechangesattheendoftheyear B.dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.dothingswithhardtoachievegoals D.takeatinysteptoachievebiggoalsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.B.RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.C.Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.D.“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarH.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。（1）B细节理解题。根据whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife（最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》）可知，故选B（2）A细节理解题。根据bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A（3）D细节理解题。根据Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D（4）B细节理解题。根据Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5.阅读理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.Hewashungry B.HisdaughterwashungryC.Hewasunhappy D.HisdaughterwasunhappyThefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexceptD.potatoesA.tomatoes B.eggs C.coffeebeansD.potatoesAfterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.B.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.D.Alloftheabove.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans.A.BadadvertisementB.GoodadvertisementC.BadsituationD.Goodsituation(5)Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.HowtocookdeliciousfoodB.Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.HowtofacedifficultiesD.Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。(1)推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。(2)细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。(3)细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。(4)词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。(5)主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿"Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。6.阅读理解Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.JustasIdid,though,atruckrushedpastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignalfromreachingmyfoot?Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:why?WhydidIgetthismiracle?WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:"Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:"HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans.A.windy. B.sunny. C.overcast. D.cool.Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto.satinthecarforarest.B.lookrightandleft.C.shakehisheadtoclearit.D.pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?Thewriterispositivetowardslife.Thewriterispassivetowardslife.Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.Thewritertakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardslife.【答案】(1)CDD(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路的时候，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝的动作缺救了他一命，躲过了一个飞速行驶的卡车。作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾，认为这是一个奇迹。⑴词义猜测。windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；overcast阴的；cool凉爽的。根据句意：是一个阴的，……下雨的天。因此gloomy与cloudy和rainy是近义词，是让人不舒服的天气，故选C。⑵细节理解。根据第一段AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad可知他要上主路，故选D。⑶细节理解。根据Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened可知我的大脑发出信号，让脚踩油门踏板，但是什么都没发生。说明作者的脚没有听从大脑的指挥去才油门，根据第二段最后一句Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly^T以印证之前脚没有听大脑的指挥。故选D。⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.可知作者每天醒来，知道自己的任务没有完成，有更多的爱去分享，更多的人去帮助，更多的善意要给，还有上帝将奇迹给你的一天。所有作者对生活是积极的态度。故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7.阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?Theydon'tactintheromanticways.Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.Alloftheabove.Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?Afterherfathergotsickseriously.Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.针 B.被子 C.线 D.爱Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment(治疗).Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾气).(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?LoveIsJustaThreadLoveIsJustaquiltLoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】(1)DAC（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine,sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你〃，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,〃hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.〃可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayToadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportantDay C.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。(1)细节理解题，根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。(2)词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。(4)细节理解题，根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis——DON'TFORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。(5)标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选AnImportantDay。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。9.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhim