【开学-教材全解】高中英语英语必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试资料库-单项填空

单项填空第I组l.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquiteallthepeoplepresent.A.ignored B.settled C.upset D.suffered.“Ifyouyourdiet,troublewillfollow.”mydoctorwarnedme.A.pack B.ignore C.recover D.concern.Hedevotedhimselftohisresearchwork,havingnotimeforarest.A.exactly B.gratefully C.loosely D.entirely’mafraidit'snotwithinmytogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy B.strength C.power D.force5.Idon'tthinkheisanhonestman；I'mhisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor B.tiredof C.crazyaboutD.concernedabout6.Ican'texpresshowIamforallyou'vedoneforme.A.grateful B.loose C.calm D.entirenordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleandtheminanotherplace.A.recovered B.ignored C.concerned D.settled.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto fromheartoperation.A.uncover B.discover C.recover D.cover.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.since B.until C.before D.as.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown.Ieverythingthathappenedthen.A.setdown B.camedown C.setup D.setout.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen.TheJewsaseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafterC.wentfor D.wentthrough.TherewasatimeIlivedpeacefullyonthefarm.A.when B.that C.which D.where.Whentheoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboybesidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing B.entering;stoodC.entered;stood D.entering;standing答案：1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝提供任何帮助，这令在场的所有的人都很难过。upset使难过,符合句意。ignore忽视，不理睬；settle定居；suffer遭受。2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诫我：“如果你不重视饮食，麻烦就会跟随而至“。ignore忽视，符合句意。pack打包；recover康复；concern担忧。.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他全身心投入到研究工作，没时间休息。entirely全部地，符合句意。exactly的确；gratefully感激地；loosely松散地。.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我没有能力在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。power能力，符合句意。energy精力；strength力气；force暴力，军队。.B考查形容词短语意义辨析。句意：我认为他不是一位诚实的人，我厌倦了他的空谈。begratefulfor因为而感激；betiredof厌倦；becrazyabout对着迷；beconcernedabout担心，担忧。由句意可知B项正确。.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于你为我所做的一切，我不知道如何表达感激之情。grateful感激的，符合句意。loose松的；calm平静的；entire整个的。.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建大坝，他们把当地人搬了出去，让他们在另外一个地方定居。settle定居，安置，符合句意。recover康复；ignore忽视；concern关心，担忧。.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生很高兴地发现这个病人正在开始从心脏手术中康复。recover康复,符合句意。uncover打开；discover发现；cover覆盖，报道。.C考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是“在……之前”，可译为“还没来得及……”。since自从……以来；until直到……为止；as当……时，由于。.B考查短语意义辨析。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。facetoface面对面；eyetoeye眼对眼；witheyes用眼睛；onone’sown独立。.A句意：我记下了那时发生的所有事情。setdown”记下，写下”。.D句意：这是我们作为一个家庭第一次一起到电影院看电影。Thisisthefirst(...)timethat...have/hasdone...“这是第一(……)次做……”是固定句式。.D句意：因为德国纳粹想消灭所有的犹太人，所以在二战时犹太人遭受了一系列灾难。gothrough经受，经历；goover复习；goafter追赶，追求；gofor选择，努力争取。.ATherewasatimewhen...“有那么一段时间 ”；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。第2页.D考查非谓语动词。whenenteringtheoffice为whenIenteredtheoffice的省略形式；findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。第n组.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.before C.since D.that.gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A.Soasto B.InordertoC.Sothat D.Inorderthat.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo ?A.joinin B.join C.takepartinD.attend.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith.Hehassometroublehisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble doinghislessons.A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worry.Whatyoushouldrememberisthatweshouldalwayskeepinanemergency.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent.Thereporterhaswrittenarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A.aseriesof B.agreatdealofC.aplentyof D.alargeamountof.Theoldladygreatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.suffered C.sufferedfromD.stood.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomyafteradifficultperiod.A.add B.return C.recover D.calm.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure themotherofsuccess.A.wasB.isC.beD.been12.“WhenTom _,pleaseletmeknow.”Marysaid.MarysaidwhenTom_ ,justletherknow.A.comes;comesB.came;cameC.comes;cameD.comes;coming.TheteachersaidthatColumbusAmericain1492.A.discovered B.found C.haddiscoveredD.hadfound.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward,12,000yuan.A.addedto；addedupto B.added；addedtoC.addedupto；addedD.addsto；addsupto.Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.A.with；for B.with；withC.for；about D.about；with答案：1.B考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知，此处用before。句式“Ithasbeen+时间段+since从句”表示“自从 以来已有 ”。“Itwas+时间点+when从句”表示“当……时是（什么时候）”。2.B考查表示“目的”的短语用法。因为空格后面是动词原形get,因为sothat和inorderthat后面都跟从句，所以排除C和D；A项中的soasto只能用于句中，不能用于句首，故选B。.D考查动词和动词短语的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C都不合适；attendschool上学。.A考查getalongwith的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英语容易学。Theroomiscoldtolivein.这房子住起来很冷。注意：在此句型中，不定式用主动形式，如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，需加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。.C考查短语havetroublewith...与havetroubleindoing的区别。havetroublewith后面可接名词或代词，而havetroublein后面通常接doing,故选C。.A句意：因年幼子女的违法行为而惩罚父母的法律使父母们忧心忡忡。本题中，使役动词get后接过去分词worried作宾语补足语，表明宾语“父母们”所处的一种状态。.B句意：你应当记住在紧急情况下我们应该总是保持镇静。calm在此表示“（人）镇静的"，keepcalm保持冷静。.Aaseriesof“一系列”，后加可数名词；agreatdealof=alargeamountof“许多，大量”，后加不可数名词；C项中的a多余。.Bsuffer用作及物动词时，后面常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名词；suffer用作不及物动词时，常构成sufferfrom,表示“因 而受苦”或“患病”；take与pain连用时，常构成takepainstodosth.或takepainswith/oversth.表示“煞费苦心/尽心竭力做某事；小心谨慎地做某事"；stand表示“忍受”时，第4页后面不接情感类名词。.C句意：经过了一段困难时期后，许多国家正在努力使经济恢复。recover“恢复”；add“增加”；return“回到，归还"；calm“镇静”。.B当间接引语的宾语从句为“谚语、真理、事实”时，句子时态用一般现在时。.C考查直接引语与间接引语。第一空为状语从句,用一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。.A解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项；另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题题意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。.A考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add...to...“把……加进去"；addupto“共计”。.A考查固定搭配。句意：会议是关于改革的，出席的每个人都关心他们自己的利益。beconcernedwith/in关于；beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念。第m组1.Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout B.setdown C.setup D.setout2.1Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No,.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurposeD.bymistake.hearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Havingsuffered B.SufferingfromC.HavingsufferedfromD.Beingsuffered.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingthe exact meaningofeach word.A.getover B.getin C.getalong D.getthrough.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown. gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyA.Soasto B.Inorderto C.Sothat.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Ihemorning.D.Inorderthatsyearsofhardwork hasdehimwhatA.why B.when C.which D.that.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcannotunderstandwhatyouare?A.goingover B.goingaheadC.goingthroughD.goingalong.Allfactsthefollowing:thelocalpoliceshouldbetoblameforthevictims（受害者）ofHongKong.A.added B.addedto C.addedup D.addedupto.Mybrotherfellinlovewithwritingwhenhewasateenagerandhaswrittenseriesofbooks.A.the；a B.the； / C.a； / D./；a.Thelittlegirlalonehadgreattrouble homeaftershewascheatedandsold.A.cameback B.come back C.to come backD.coming back.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see B.hadseen C.haveseenD.saw.Assoonasthecouplethemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainswentup.A.sat B.settled C.took D.put.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.Exactly C.Goahead D.Fine.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate.”thebosssaidangrily.—Whatdidthebosssaytome?-He.A.ordersyoutoexplainwhyyouaresolateB.orderedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateC.askedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateD.orderedyoutoexplainwhyyouweresolate答案：1.B考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。setdown写下，记下，放下，符合句意。setabout开始；setup竖起，开办；setout出发，着手做。.C考查固定短语。句意：“他是无意中损坏它的吗？”“不，是故意的。"onpurpose“故意”，为固定搭配，符合句意。byoneself独自；b