辽宁省沈阳市第一四三中学2022年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A．haveB．arehavingC．werehavingD．willhave2、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully3、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet4、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful5、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A．chance B．way C．topic D．excuse6、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A．Toface B．Face C．Facing D．Faces7、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored8、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who9、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival10、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．assoonas D．sinceⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame1you.Youareunique!Everybodyis2fromeveryoneelse.Thatisgood!3itmakestheworldaninterestingplace.Therearepeopletaller4you,andshorterthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’shair,butmaybeitislongerthan5.Anotherdifferenceisyourhairmaybestraight,hersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare6thanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriends,theyareas7atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.8doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth9tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink10somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam--I’munique!”1．A．with B．as C．of D．from2．A．better B．different C．smart D．good3．A．Because B．Or C．Although D．But4．A．after B．than C．like D．infrontof5．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s6．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．asmart7．A．bad B．better C．well D．good8．A．Where B．What C．How D．Howoften9．A．like B．enjoy C．wouldlike D．going10．A．through B．by C．in D．OnⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（记忆的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.B14、WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamaboutbecomingafireman.Ithought,“Wow,wouldn’titbegreattohelppeopleputoutfires.”AsIgotolder,Iwanttobelikemyfather.Hetaughtinauniversity,andIalwayslookuphim.Sothat’swhyIbecameateacher.Inmanyways,IfeelthatI’mlivingmydream,Iamlucky.Sometimeswehavedreamswhenweareyounger,“Iwanttobeasinger,Iwanttobeascientist...”Well,lifemaypushitinanotherdirection.Butdon’tworry,goforit!Weshouldactivelypursue(追求)ourdreams.Ourdreamswon’toftenpursueus,Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Everyonehasadream,thequestionisCanyoumakeyoursreality(现实)!1．Thispoemmainlytalksabout_______.A．fathers B．happiness C．Fires D．dreams2．Thewriter’sdreamwasbecominga_______,whenhewasachild.A．fireman B．scientist C．singer D．teacher3．Whatisthewriter’sfather?A．Afireman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger. D．Ascientist.4．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewritercanhelppeopleputoutfires.B．Thewriterislivinghisdreamsandlucky.C．Ourdreamwilloftenpursueusactively.D．Everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.C15、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A．nobreakfastatallB．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC．veryrichbreakfastsD．alittlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat__________________A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C．apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D．Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A．behealthier B．workbetterC．loseweight D．donothingworse4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A．HowtoLoseWeightB．BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC．BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD．Don’tHaveBreakfast5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB．Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C．Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D．Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.D16、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo(撤销)whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman’spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebeforedaybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill(回填)yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt(发自内心的)orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”1．Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.A．tohaveachatwithher B．toundowhatshehaddoneC．togivehersomething D．toborrowsomethingfromher2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”hereprobablymeans.A．produce B．increase C．reduce D．make3．Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A．LearntoSayBeautifulWordsB．It’simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaidC．Don’tHurtOurFriendsD．FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAwayE17、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(现实),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B．Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C．HehaswontheArthurC．ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D．Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A．talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB．makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC．isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD．isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Liu’sworkingexperiences. B．Liu’spowerfulimagination.C．Liu’smeetingwithObama. D．Liu’sworksandachievements.F18、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.2．ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA．hehadwaitedtoolongB．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohimD．thesurgerytookalongtime3．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.4．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubt