初中英语中考复习 倒数第4天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

中考语篇通用集训之（四）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:YesterdayIreadabook.B:1A:It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.B:2A:Ofcourse,wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tbelievewecanlivethere.B:NeitherdoI.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisnotsostrongasitisontheearth.Wecanhardlystandthere.A:What’smore,3B:Andsometimesit’sreallyverycold.A:Butmaybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.B:4A:Abouteightmonths.B:That’sreallyalongway.Iwish5Thatmustbegreatfun.1._____________________________________2._____________________________________3._____________________________________4._____________________________________5._____________________________________(B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。A:Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?B:Iam6TV.A:Doyou7whywecanwatchTVprograms8foreigncountries?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?A:That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.B:Cantheysendand9messages?A:Yes,theycan.B:Howusefultheyare!Wemuststudyhardto10thetechnology.6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。11page.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillcometo12it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestation’sownercanchargecompaniesfor13onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan14adsonit.Thatisoneformof“value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows15tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot16.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo17.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare...”Thatisfine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind18.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For19,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyouare20somethingforvalue.()11.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web()12.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick()13.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing()14.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend()15.A.me B.her C.him D.you()16.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect()17.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views()18.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big()19.A.model B.example C.kind D.way()20.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.readingⅢ.阅读理解。(A)Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere(大气).Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()21.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.()22.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.()23.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.()24.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.()25.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.(B)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.()27.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob()28.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()29.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.(C)In1926,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype(银版照相).SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUSworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。()31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof_______.A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow()32.TheDaguerreotypewas_______.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer()33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim()34.MathewBrady________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople()35.Thispassagetellsus________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(D)Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.36.Howwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.37,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.38.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.Therewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothings.Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.39Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,40Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。A.Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure.B.amanwillputonasmallcap.C.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike.D.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.E.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____Ⅳ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”HemeantthattheInternetis____41____ofinformation,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally____42____.Allensaid“TheInternethas____43____disadvantage.Anyonecanbuildawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineeasily.____44____,alotofinformationonthemisnotalwaystrue.”Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery____45____andsomeareevenfree.Butweshouldnot____46____toomuchonit.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromalloverthe____47____.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBaypeoplesellusedclothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethasmade____48____livesmoreconvenient.Whetheryouloveit____49____hateit,you’dbetterget____50____toitbecauseitisrighthere.Ⅲ.书面表达。Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。写作要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：becomepoorinstudy;getangrywith;communicatewith;forgive.DearJack，Iamsorrytohearthatyouquarreledwithyourparentsaboutplayingmobilephonegames.

参考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.What’sitabout?2.DoyouthinkwecantraveltoMars?3.thereisnowater.4.Howlongwillittaketogotherebyspaceship?5.IcanflytoMarsoneday.（B）6.watching7.know8.about/on9.receive10.master=2\*ROMANII.11.D根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。12.B本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。13.C由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。14.B在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。15.D本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。16.D本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。17.B由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。18.A由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选A。19.B由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。20.A本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。Ⅲ.(A)文章大意:如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。21.F从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不 是有助于他们知道所有的事情。22.T从文中第二段Perhapstheymayfindthat…maysoonchange，too.两句中可找到 该答案。23.F从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。 有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。24.Fsatellitepictures.一句中可知此答案。25.T本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。（B）26.A由第一段最后一句“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知选项A正确。27.D由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。28.B由倒数第二段第一句“buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.”可知选项B项正确。29.C由文中知Edison1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。30.D通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。（C）文章大意:本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。31.C由“heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapicturesofhisgarden.”可知选项C正确。32.B由“ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。33.D由“Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings…Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”可知选项D正确。34.B由MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer….Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife/like.可推出选项B正确。35.A通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。（D）36.A37.C38.E39.D40.BⅣ.41．full42．need/want43．another44．However45．cheap46．spend47．world48．our49．or50．used【解析】本文主要讲述了互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，虽然有缺点但是它确实给我们的生活带来很多便利。41．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary”可知是互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，所以里面装满了信息，固定短语befullof“充满”，故填full。42．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“information,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息，need“需要”，是动词；want“想要”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填need/want。43．句意：互联网还有另一个缺点。根据上文“butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally”可知这是一个缺点，所以此处是指另一个缺点，another“另一个”，符合语境，故填another。44．句意：然而，