初中英语中考复习 倒数第2天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）VIP

中考语篇通用集训之（二）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.1A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.2What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:3Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:4A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗发剂)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,5Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Doyouknowtheearthquakein

China

notlongago?B:6.___________ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:7.______________Wheredidithappen?A:IthappenedinYa’an,

Sichuan

Province.B:8._____________A:IthappenedonApril20th,2013.B:9._____________A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:10._______________.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair11.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave12todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities13smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople14about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth15.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople16fromit,17peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan18people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso19tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays20thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()11.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted()12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()13.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.soas()14.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give()15.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.inmanyyears()16.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer()17.A.and B.but C.or D.while()18.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat()19.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead()20.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.becauseⅢ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）(A)Saturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight（今晚）.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()21.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30()22.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos D.canenjoythemselves()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.()24.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.arefriendlytoothers B.liketospeakEnglishC.areveryweak D.hopetoliveinthecities()25.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis_________.A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailand D.ACountryontheTrain(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()27.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()28.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()29.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.(C)Incommonwiththeothercountries,

Britain

hasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedin

London

becauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,

London

ismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindin

London

andpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcenters.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transportin

Britain

isveryexpensive.Anearlymorningtraintripfrom

Glasgowto

London

(about600km)cancostabout100pounds,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00pound.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsin

Britain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeople

alsotraveltoworktogetherinonecarto

reducethepollutionandthecost.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。EnvironmentalproblemsinBritainTimeCausesSolutions(解决方法)Inthe

31

Smogfromcoalfire

andfactories.

32

4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswereintroduced.

TodaySmogcausedby

33

About160people

34

inafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandcheaperpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltowork

35

inonecar.31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____Ⅳ.根据短文内容，根据所给单词的首字母的提示完成填空。BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworldandbecomesthemostgenerouspersonaswell.ItallbeganwhenBillandhiswife,Melinda,madeab36．decision.Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility(责任).Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers.Thatiswhytheys37．thecharity.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneytos38．sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsogivesmoneytolibrariesforcomputersandothermaterials.TheGatesarealsoprovidingmoneyform39．research.Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries.Themoneyisusedtofightdiseasesuchasmalaria(疟疾).Malariaiss40．widelybyabitefromamosquito(蚊子).Thediseasekills2000kidsinAfricaeachday.In2008,theGatesFoundationgave$168.7milliontoworkontheproblemofmalaria.Thismoneywasusedtos41．theworkofdevelopingamalariavaccine(疫苗).Avaccineisgiventopeoplebeforetheygetadisease.Itprotectsthema42．thatdiseaseinthefuture.A43．worryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopleareshortoffood.Theydon’thaveenoughtoolsandtrainingtoi44．farming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.TheGatesFoundationishelpingpeopleintheUnitedStatestoo.Itworksone45．.Thefoundationgivesmoneyforschoolprogrammesandlibraries.Italsohelpskidspayforschool.TheworldshouldgiveBillandMelinaGatesbigthanksforlendingahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.V.综合填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）use,waste,rule,also,save,necessaryItisimportanttolearn46aboutourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoreducethe47youshouldusethingswisely.Peoplearecuttingdownmillionsoftreestomakepaper.Ifeveryone48papercarelesslyandthrowsitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Weare49wastingotherthingsanddon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities,soitis50toreducethewaste.46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达。我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。下列词语仅供参考don’ttake,recyclebooksandpaper,turnoff,takeyourownbags,don’tuseplasticbags，cutdown,takecareof

参考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.D2.G3.E4.C5.B（B）6.Yes,Ido.7.I’msorrytohearthat.8.Whendidithappen？9.Whatshouldwedo?10.Sure/Ithinkso.Ⅱ.11.A句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。12.C句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。13.B句意为:很多污染来自室内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。14.C句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。故选C。15.A句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用inmanyways表示。故选A。16.Dsufferfrom意为“遭受”。故选D。17.B考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。18.B题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选B。19.Dleadto意为“引起”。故选D。20.A题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。becauseof后接名词、代词和动名词可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanksto幸亏，多亏，多用于褒义。故选A。Ⅲ.（A）21.B由March24th到March30th可知待了7天，故选B。22.D由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear”可知玩得很开心，故选D。23.BA中ChiangMaiintheNorth，A错；C说ChiangRaiisaboringcity，故C错，D文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March27th中提到“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知B正确。24.AMarch30th中提到“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。25.C综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。（B）26.D根据第一段得知D项符合题意。27.C它们是Sony,Dell和HewlettPackard三家电脑公司。28.A根据Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。29.B根据第四段，Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershow torepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneed them.可知选B。30.C阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项 提到recycling。（C）31.past32.Over33.cars34.died35.togetherⅣ.36.rules37.waste38.uses39.also40.necessaryV.根据短文内容，根据所给单词的首字母的提示完成填空。41．big42．started43．students44．medical45．spread46．support47．against48．Another49．improve50．education【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔·盖茨及其妻子所从事的慈善事业。41．句意：这一切都始于比尔和他的妻子梅琳达做出了一个重大决定。空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation可知，成立慈善基金会是一个重大的决定，故空格处应填入意为“重大的”的形容词big，故答案为big。42．句意：这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation...Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers可知，此处说的是这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。故空格处应填入意为“开始”的动词start，说的是过去的事，故start应用过去式，故答案为started。43．句意：它给学生钱，让他们能去上学。空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文theycangotoschool可知，钱是给了学生，让他们去上学。故空格处应填入意为“学生”的可数名词复数形式students，故答案为students。44．句意：盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。空格处所给首字母为m。根据下文Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries可知，基金会还捐钱去提升穷国百姓的健康水平，故此处说的是盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。故空格处应填入意为“医学的”形容词medical，作定语修饰名词research，故答案为medical。45．句意：疟疾通过蚊子叮咬的途径被广泛传播。空格处所给首字母为s。根据常识可知，疟疾是通过蚊虫叮咬来传播的，故空格处应填入意为“传播”的动词spread，且位于被动语态“is+过去分词”结构中，动词spread的过去分词形式还是spread，故答案为spread。46．句意：这笔钱用于支持疟疾疫苗的研发工作。空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文Avaccineisg