2023年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(10题)31.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

32.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

33.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

34.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

35.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

36.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

37.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

38.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

39.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

40.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

42.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

44.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

45.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

46.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

48.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

49.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

50.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

52.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

54.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

55.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

56.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

57.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

58.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

59.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

60.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

62.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

63.

______haswarmedthewatersoffAlaska.

A.ElNinoB.ThesunC.Over-populationD.Pressure

64.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

65.SupposeitisSeptember14thtoday,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

66.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

67.

Accordingtothepassage,readingthewholelessonfirstwill______.

A.enableyoutomemorizethenewinformationeasily

B.slowupyourmemory

C.helpyourememberthewholepicture

D.giveyousomeseparatefacts

68.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.businessmen

B.visitorstoAmerica

C.Americanstudents

D.Americanfilm-makers

69.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.

A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily

B.arecenteredaroundthefamily

C.arecenteredaroundwork

D.arecenteredaroundanimals

70.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.B

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.C

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.D

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.A

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.Ifheshouldfail

32.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

33.Afterfriendlynegotiations

34.Inspiteofthebadweather

35.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

36.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

37.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

38.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

39.heissure

40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.frequency

42.neighbourhood

43.increasingly

44.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

45.enlarge

46.occupied

47.breakthrough

48.displayed

49.paid

50.tasty

51.C10．答案为C

小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；其他三个选项都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“拥有”；go“进行”。

52.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go是动词原形；B．togo是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后没有主语，也不符合。

53.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

54.C

55.D

56.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

57.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

58.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

59.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

60.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

61.C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotb