2023年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、汉译英(10题)31.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

32.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

33.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

34.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

35.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

36.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

37.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

38.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

39.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

40.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

42.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

43.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

44.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

45.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

46.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

47.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

52.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

53.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

54.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

55.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

56.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

57.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

58.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

59.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

60._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

62.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider__.

A．theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B．theapplicant'spersonalities

C．theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D．bothAandB

63.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat__________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

64.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

65.

Peopleflowfromthecountrysidetothecities.Thishappens______.

A.sometimesB.allthetimeC.frequentlyD.nowandthen

66.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

67.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

68.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

69.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

70.Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey'rebeginningtofillintheblanks.

Notlongage,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adove(鸽子)hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.(76)

Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

(77)

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation(航行)only.

Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyseeminglyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.

Thereasonwhybirdsdon'tgetlostonlongflights______.

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsformanyyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyus

D.willprobablyremainamystery

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.C

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.A

21.D

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

32.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

33.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

34.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

35.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

36.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.Whenitcomestodetails

39.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

40.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

41.pleasure

42.enlarge

43.preference

44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

45.gloomy

46.regain

47.election

48.hastened

49.familiar

50.strength

51.B19．答案为B

这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

52.B

53.C13．答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

54.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

55.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

56.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwh