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2023年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(10题)31.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
32.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
33.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
34.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
35.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
36.尽管气候恶劣,他还是在那里工作了二十年。
37.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
38.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
40.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
48.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
49.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
52.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
53.
第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
55."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
56.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
57.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
58.
59.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
60.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadoverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobearthetoad,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860there'esofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.
Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862congressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlabourers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonourthegreatachievement.
Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.
ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid-19thcenturylayin______.
A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems
B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment
C.limitedrailroadlines
D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad
62.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(逻辑)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou‘llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwithI‘lllearnchess,or―I‘llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You‘llbesurprisehowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you‘llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou‘reworkingonabigproject,you‘llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That‘sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou‘rehlf-waythere.Writersdon‘talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.
B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.
C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.
D.HowtoStartYourWriting.
63.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.
A.thinkofmoney
B.lookateachother
C.payattentiontoit
D.stopcrossingthestreet
64.
Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?
A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.
B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.
C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.
D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.
65.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
66.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
67.Richardlivedwithhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn'tknowwhohisfatherwas.Thewomandidsomewashingfortherichandcouldbuyonlysomebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.
Onecoldmorningtherewasmuchsnowinthestreets.Atruckhitthewomanandthepolicementookhertothehospital.Dying(临死),shesaidtoherson,"Yourfatherforsook(抛弃)mebeforeyouwereborn.It'shisnameandaddress."
Richardfoundhisfather,Mr.Cook,in.anothercity.Itwasoneoftherichestshopkeepersandhehadtoreceivehisson.Fromthenontheboylivedahappylife.Heateallkindsofdeliciousfoodandworebeautifulclothes.Butpeopleoftenlaughedathisrudeness(粗鲁).
Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.Hesawanewspaperlyingonthefloorandpickeditupwhileothersweretalkingaboutafilm.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar'swheelswereupward(向上).Hecalledout,"Oh,dear!Anaccidenthappened!"
Allthepeopleweresurprisedandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyallbegantolaugh.Doyouknowwhy?
Richarddidn'tknowhisfatherbecause______.
A.themanwasveryrich
B.themanforsookhismother
C.hismotherlefttheman
D.themandidn'tlikehim
68.Whatdoestheword“hell”inthelastsentencemean?
A.Themiserableplaceafterdeath
B.Aplaceofgreatsuffering
C.Sufferersinamiserableplace
D.Evilanddarkforces.
69."WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal(罪犯)hearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.
Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearehundredsofcitiesandthousandsofvillageswherehecanhide.Therearelargeforestsanddesertswherehecanlosehimself.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.
Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanpayadishonestdoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Moneycanpayforahideoutinsomefar-offplace.ButthecriminalknowswhathappenedtopublicenemiessuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andMachineGunKelly.Theyhadplentyofmoneyandgoodhideouts.YetonebyonetheywerefoundbythemenoftheFBI.
Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoishuntedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.Whenhemakesamistake,he'llnolongerbe"wantedbytheFBI".He'llhavebeencaught.
TheFBIbeganonMay10,1924.AttorneyGeneralHarlanF.StonechoseJ.EdgarHoover,ayounglawyerintheDepartmentofJustice,toheadthenewagency(机构)."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock.Thecriminalwouldhavediscoveredscience.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."
J.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.HechosemensocarefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.
AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis______.
A.notatalluseful
B.veryhelpfulforawhile
C.necessaryforstayingfree
D.importantanduseful
70.Thetextismainlyabout______.
A.theChina-USrelations
B.theNixonLibrary
C.PresidentNixon
D.theYouthSummit
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.B
5.D
6.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
7.B
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.B
11.C
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.D
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.C
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.A
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
32.Youcancountonmyhelp.
33.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
34.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
37.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
38.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
39.asmuchaspossible
40.Makesurethat
41.including
42.personality
43.productive
44.application
45.explanation
46.effective
47.preference
48.tastefully
49.stormy
50.gloomy
51.C本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthd
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