2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)31.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

32.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

33.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

34.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

35.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

36.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

37.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

38.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

39.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

40.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

52.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

55.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

56.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

57.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

58.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

59.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

60.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren'smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.

62.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

63.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.

A．bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B．theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C．scientistsworkonit

D．therightsideisfullydeveloped

64.

An"internalcomputer"(Para.2)is______.

A.acomputerusedexclusivelybyonecompanyforitsownproblems

B.aperson'sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessit

C.themostuptodateinhomecomputeracompanycanbuy

D.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable

65.Thegreatadvanceinrockertheory40yearsagoshowsthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel.However,duringthedecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman’squestiontoinquirewhichoneis“better”.Thequestionismeaningless.Onemightaswellaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis“better”.Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely:itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Inaddition,thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthespeedofthefuelpumps.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhardtobuildwhenareallyatveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcannotbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesiredanditsthrustcannotbevaried.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitaryemploysolidfuels,butmannedspace-flightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquidfuels.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fuelrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.Butthesolidfuel,poundperpound,costsabout10timesasmuchastheliquidfuel.Soyouhave,ontheonehand,anexpensiverocketwithacheapfuelandontheotherhandacomparativelycheaprocketwithanexpensivefuel.Theauthorfeelsthatacomparisonofliquid-fuelandsolid-fuelrocketsshowsthat_______.A.neithertypeisveryeconomical

B.theliquid-fuelrocketisbest

C.eachtypehascertainadvantages

D.thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

66.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

67.

Inthepassage,thedescriptionofBinet'sintelligencetestisdevelopedintheorderof______.

A.itspurpose,basisandcontents

B.itspurpose,itemsandtasks

C.itspurpose,methodandresults

D.itspurpose,basisandassumptions

68.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

69.

WhydidthecolonistsleaveEngland?

A.becauseofreligiousproblems

B.toestablishanewreligion

C.tolearnfarming

D.becauseoftheIndians

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.D

3.C

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D

7.D

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.C

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.C

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.B

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.C

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

33.Itissaidthat

34.Itwasagreatpitythat

35.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

37.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

38.Icangoanytimebutnow.

39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

40.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

41.favor

42.unsay

43.appreciation

44.lose

45.horrified

46.misleading

47.racial

48.booking

49.live

50.information

51.A14．答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。

52.B

53.A

54.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

55.A10．答案为A

他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。

56.C

57.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

58.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

59.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

60.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

61.B

62.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正确答案为C。

63.A参见第三段第一句。

64.B解析：推理判断题。人类自己所拥有的“内部计算机”当然是指大脑以及大脑内所存储的知识了。这也体现了作者反对用电脑代替人脑的写作目的。

65.C推理判断题。题干大意是：作者对液体燃料火箭和固体燃料火箭的对比表明______。这是一篇较为典型的说明文（描述文），以比较对照的写作方式介绍火箭燃料技术。由文中内容“Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.”和“Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersi