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2022年海南省海口市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、汉译英(10题)31.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
32.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
33.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
34.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
35.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
36.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
37.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
38.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
39.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
40.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
42.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
44.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
47.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
48.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
49.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
53.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
55.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
56.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
57.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
58.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
59.
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
60.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle
B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers
C.improvingthereemploymentsituation
D.reducingtheinterviewtime
62.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.
A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere
B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere
C.therearefewconsumersthere
D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely
63.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
64.Allfoodis______.
A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen
B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina
C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen
D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen
65.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause__.
A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat
B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso
C.herhusbandwasaniceguy
D.shewasnotwell-educated
66.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.
A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
67.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。
AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime.MichaelMoshierisadreamer.HeinventedtheSoloTrek.
TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans.Onlyonepersonflies.Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward.Youcanseeeverythingunderyou.YouareflyinglikeSuperman.
MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20-30yearsagoNothingevercamefromthem.Peoplestillcan'tfly.
Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly.PaulMollerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years.Henowsaysitisreadyfortests.Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon.Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying.Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.
NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine.Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.
It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar.Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.
Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.
TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing__.
A.asolarpoweredengine
B.engine-poweredtwinfans
C.largeflappingwings
D.rotatingblades
68.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.
A.inMauritius
B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse
C.inapostoffice
D.inLondon
69.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
70.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.alackoffood
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.B
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.C
10.D
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.C
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.B
20.D
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.D
31.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
32.untilIcouldstandnolonger
33.inthemeantime
34.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
35.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
36.Itisreportedthat
37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
38.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
39.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
41.vaguely
42.counteract
43.intelligently
44.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
45.economical
46.consequently
47.curious
48.horrified
49.suitable
50.musician
51.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配,其余为干扰项。
52.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情:不应做而实际上做了的事情”。
53.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
54.A
55.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。
56.A
57.A
58.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
59.B介词0f后跟代词US,数词用作同位语,指“我们四人
60.C本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。
61.B
62.A解析:第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”,“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”,即不需要marketing。因为“productionisfordirectuse”,故选A。
63.A
64.C
65.A从第二段可知,她没有
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