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2022年河南省周口市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
32.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
33.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
34.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
35.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
36.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
37.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
38.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
39.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
40.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
43.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
44.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
46.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
48.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
49.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
52.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
53.
54.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
55.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
56.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
57.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
58.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
59.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
60.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.
A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit
B.notreallyhappening
C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment
D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces
62.根据以下资料,回答20~23题。
EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.
ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.
Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.
Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.
Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.
Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.
65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?
A.Pneumonia.
B.Braininfection.
C.Over-population.
D.Over-eating.
63.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?
A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.
B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.
C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.
D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.
64.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________.查看材料
A.slowdowntheguests
B.askthegueststotakecare
C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey
D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome
65.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.
A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath
B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch
C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543
D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch
66.Thisisastoryabout__.
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
67.
Richardwasshortandthinbecause______.
A.hedidn'tlikesports
B.hisparentswereshorttoo
C.hewasoftenhungrywhenhewasyoung
D.hismotherwouldn'tgivehimfood
68.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
69.Whatisthenameofthecard?
70.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.
A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.C
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.C
10.A
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.D
20.D
21.B
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.C
24.D
25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
26.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.D
30.B
31.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
32.asifithappenedyesterday
33.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
34.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
35.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
36.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
38.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
39.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
40.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
41.suspicion
42.characteristic
43.effect
44.responsibilities
45.booking
46.corresponding
47.association
48.regain
49.disappointed
50.conclusion
51.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
52.C基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.
53.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
54.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
55.D本题考查常用句型。
【应试指导】句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
56.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
57.D
58.B
59.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式,作宾补。A.tosetup是不定式的主动式,表示主动,不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,这里显然不搭配;D.beingsetup是现在分词的被动式,不用于这个句型中。
60.C
61.C解析:见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。
62.D参见第五
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