2023年电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案

真题一一、交际英语1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-_______A：Areyou? B：Nicetomeetyoutoo.C：Yes. D：Verynice.答案：B2、--Happybirthdaytoyou!--_______________A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：Iamveryglad．C：That'sallright．D：Thankyou．答案：D3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.-______________A：WhatcanIdoforyou? B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Pleasekeepintouch. D：Haven'tseenyouforages.答案：B4、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.-________A：Well,it'sOK.B：No,it'sallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：I'mlistening.D：I'mDon.答案：A二、阅读理解1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteverycolor.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescomingdownallaroundyou.BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargreysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhavesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.Itcouldhappenagain.(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnowhasdifferentcolors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.A：TB：F答案：B2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(1)、What'sthispassageabout?A：France.B：KingLouis.C：TheFrenchRevolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C：Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.答案：B(3)、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A：InVersailles.B：InAustria.C：InPrussia.D：InBastille.答案：D(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?A：Putoff.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C：Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Howcanhe_____ifheisnot_____?A：listen;hearingB：hear;listeningC：belistening;heardD：behearing;listenedto答案：B2、It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter________yourcoat.A：wearB：dressC：putonD：in答案：C3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas________.A：sleptB：sleepC：asleepD：tosleep答案：C4、I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.A：comesB：willcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A5、I'llhaveacupofcoffeeand_____.A：twobreadsB：twopieceofbreadsC：twopiecesofbreadsD：twopiecesofbread答案：D四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Allthatglittersisnotgold.(2)、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.(3)、Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpolicestation?(4)、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.六、写作Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。1.简朴简介中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢旳新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear真题二一、交际英语1、-I'vepassedtheexamination.-_______A：Whatapity. B：Ihatetheexam.C：Congratulations. D：Comeon.答案：C2、-MerryChristmas!-_____.A：IhopesoB：ReallyC：ThankyouD：Thesametoyou答案：D3、-Howareyou,Bob?-_______A：Howareyou?B：I'mfine.Thankyou.C：Howdoyoudo?D：Nicetomeetyou.答案：B4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?_______A：Whodidthat?B：What'swrongwithhim?C：Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?答案：C5、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".(1)、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Manythingsaremadefromoil.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年龄念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis______.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、_____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.A：Americanpeople…BritainB：Britishpeople…GermanyC：Frenchpeople…BritainD：Britishpeople…France答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_______A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、Thiskindofmaterialexpands____thetemperatureincreasing.A：toB：forC：withD：at答案：C2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread______letter.A：anyone'selse'sB：anyone'selseC：anyoneelse'sD：anyoneelse答案：C3、Thescientistsare____aseriesofexperimentstolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.A：defining B：having C：carrying D：doing答案：D4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher_______afterclass.A：singB：tosingC：singsD：sang答案：A5、I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.A：comesB：willcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A四、完型填空MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___1__intheUK.Helivesand___2__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___4___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.(1)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：o'clockE：bad答案：B(2)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：o'clockE：bad答案：A(3)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：o'clockE：bad答案：D(4)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：o'clockE：bad答案：E(5)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：o'clockE：bad答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.(2)、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.(3)、Wealllikeherbecauseshe'sveryhelpful.(4)、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.六、写作Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。1.旳好处；2.带来旳问题。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone真题三一、交际英语1、-Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.-______.A：NoproblemB：ThinknothingofitC：NotatallD：Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B2、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-_________A：Pleasewaitforaminute. B：Areyousick?C：Tellmeaboutyourappointment. D：Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.答案：A3、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You'rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D5、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.-________A：Well,it'sOK.B：No,it'sallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A二、阅读理解1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren'tashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.(1)、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A：TB：F答案：A2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(1)、Thepassagemainlydealswith______.A：lifeanddeathB：heroesandheroinesC：heroesandicons D：iconsandcelebrities答案：C(2)、Heroesandheroinesareusually_________. A：courageousB：exemplaryC：self-sacrificingD：alloftheabove答案：D(3)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? _________A：PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B：Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C：One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D：Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.答案：D(4)、BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.A：whenshewas19B：whenshebecameaprincessC：justbeforeherdeathD：aftershegavebirthtoaprince答案：C(5)、Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?________ A：Goodlooks.B：Tragicandearlydeath.C：Personalattraction.D：Thequalityofone'sstory.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C2、Theteacher'slectureonpronunciationlastedforthreehours.Manyofusfeltvery_______andsleepy.A：boring B：bored C：losing D：interested答案：B3、______isthetemperaturetoday?A：WhatB：HowC：HowmanyD：Howmuch答案：A4、Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewell______hestudieshard.A：unless B：if C：as D：when答案：A5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案：C四、完型填空Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___1___6:30a.m.Ihave___2___at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobelate.Ourclasses___3___at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon't___4___schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI___5___todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00p.m.(1)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：B(2)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：D(3)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：E(4)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：A(5)、A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：C五、英译汉(1)、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.(2)、Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.(3)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.(4)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater. 六、写作Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。TheOneILoveMost1.简介你最喜欢旳一种人；2.阐明喜欢他（她）旳理由。真题四一、交际英语1、--Niceday,________?--Yes,itis.A：isitB：isn'titC：what'sitD：isn'tthat答案：B2、-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?-_______A：Certainly.B：Why?C：No,Ican't.D：Whereishe?答案：A3、--MustItakeataxi?--No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A：hadbettertoB：don'tC：mustnotD：don'thaveto答案：D4、-Howareyou,Bob?-_______A：Howareyou?B：I'mfine.Thankyou.C：Howdoyoudo?D：Nicetomeetyou.答案：B5、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C二、阅读理解1、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（污水，排水）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.(1)、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageinatelephonebook.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraphmeanslaundry.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagaintofeedplants.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingandrecyclingit.A：TB：F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A：mustbeB：canbeC：wouldbeD：couldbe答案：A2、Iwon'tbefree________Ifinishthiswork.A：afterB：untilC：butD：when答案：B3、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover.A：spendB：spendsC：takeD：takes答案：D4、TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.A：comesB：comeC：cameD：hascome答案：C5、Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.A：isB：areC：haveD：has答案：A四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignlanguage.(1)、A：into