2022年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、汉译英(10题)31.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

32.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

33.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

35.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

36.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

37.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

38.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

39.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

40.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

43.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

44.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

48.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

53.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

54.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

55.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

56.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

57.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

58.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

59.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

62.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegruntedlikeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.(78)Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.

Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.

Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwordsareusedineverydaylife.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.ThereareplentyofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.

Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.

A.mannevermadesounds

B.manmadeanimalsounds

C.manusedtobelikeanimalstomakesounds

D.manlearnedfromtheanimalstomakesounds

63.

Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.seriouswriterswouldrathernotusetheword"Okay"

B.thewordisinventedbyapoliticalorganization

C.thewordisabsolutelyanAmericaninvention

D.thewordwasfirstusedbytheIndians

64.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

65.

第54题Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

66.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

67.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

68.

Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.

A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered

B.tokillallthechickens

C.tokillallthebirds

D.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

69.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

70.

TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.

A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.C

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.A

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.D

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.A

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C

24.A

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.B

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

32.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.wasqualifiedfor

35.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

36.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

37.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

38.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

40.improvepeople'slivingconditions

41.confidence

42.widening

43.unsatisfactory

44.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

45.including

46.investment

47.highly

48.midnight

49.proposal

50.criticism

51.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“观察”。

52.A

53.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go是动词原形；B．togo是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后没有主语，也不符合。

54.D

55.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

56.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

57.A11．答案为A

这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

58.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。

59.B在句型“itis