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2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(10题)31.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
32.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
33.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
34.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
35.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
36.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
37.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
38.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
39.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
40.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
46.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
50.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
52.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
53.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
54.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
55.
56.Itis__formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
57.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
58.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
59.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Someyearsagosafetyrules______.()
A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
62.Thissummertrainershopeto__.
A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild
B.immediatelysethimfree
C.movehimtoanotheraquarium
D.stillkeephiminthecage
63.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.
B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual
C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.
64.
Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.
A.visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboat
B.therearemorevisitorsinwinter
C.EllisIslandisopeneveryday
D.boatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIsland
65.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.
A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback
66.Riversbring______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
67.
BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.
A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician
B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework
C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob
D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication
68.
Publicinterestlawyersserve______.
A.onlystoresandlandlords
B.criminalsonly
C.peoplewhocanpayhighfees
D.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing
69.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.
B.Howtooperateacomputer?
C.What'stheuseofcomputers?
D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?
70.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.
A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878
B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery
C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft
D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.D
3.B
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.A
7.C
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
10.A
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
13.B
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.C
18.C
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.D
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
23.B
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
28.A
29.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
30.A
31.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
34.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
35.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
36.Itissaidthat
37.Youcancountonmyhelp.
38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
40.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
41.appreciation
42.honorable
43.beautify
44.fruitful
45.impressive
46.disappointed
47.proposal
48.application
49.curiosity
50.preference
51.Blooklikesth.意为“看上去像”。
52.D本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”,用who或whom,其他情况都用that。
53.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
54.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
55.B
56.C本句中含有结构too...to...
57.C
58.B
59.B本题考查比较级。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这个电影不
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