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2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(10题)31.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
32.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
33.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
34.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
35.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
37.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
38.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
39.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他将不遗余力地)toachieveit.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
52.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
55.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
56.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
57.
第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
58.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
59.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
60.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Americanhaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believethattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimifiessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.
Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutoftwosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreerlifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.JohnShuttleworth,owneroftherecentlysuccessfullife-ecologynewsmagazineMotherEarth,reportshavinghadtoworksixtyhoursstraightinordertobringoutthefirstissue.
JohnShuttleworthwaitedyearsafterconceivingtheideaforMotherEarthbeforeheattemptedtoputoutthefirstissue.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisproposedventure.Heborrowedbooksaboutbusinessfromthelibrary;hetalkedtopeoplealreadyestablishedinthefield;andhebeganplanningindetailtheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenofhishomeandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Duetohisdevotiontobusinesshismanagerialskill,andhistalent,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000:
NotallsmallbusinesssucceedaswellasMotherEarthhas.Fiftypercentofthe450,000thatstartintheUnitedStateseveryyearfail.Still,ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall.Combined,thesebusinessesaccountforfortypercentofAmerica'sgrossnationalproduct.
Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplestarttheirownbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Thereasonsarewrongbecausetheydonotrealizethat______.
A.theirownbusinesseswillprovidelargeincomebutlessresponsibility
B.theirownbusinesseswillnotrelievethemfrompaperworkandresponsibility
C.theirownbusinesseswillrequirelongerworkinghoursbutlesspaperwork
D.theirownbusinessescouldeasilyfail
62.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.
A.makingfriends
B.callinghismothernames
C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise
D.beingbossywithotherchildren
63.
HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?
A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.
64.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.
TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinesssuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tabaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.
Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.
Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.deceivecustomers
B.increaseproduction
C.pushthesale
D.arousesuspicion
65.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich_______.
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
66.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsinthat_____.
A.whatdoctorssayaboutamedicineseemsmuchrelatedtoitsbenefits
B.theresearchershaveworkedoutallthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect
C.drugcompaniesshouldbelievethesubjectsindrugtest
D.placebosmighthelpintreatingallillnesses
67.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
68.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?
A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.
B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.
C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.
D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.
69.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________
A.hearingdifficulties
B.mentalillnesses
C.sightproblems
D.Hearttroubles
70.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.
A.interested
B.denying
C.objective
D.indifferent
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
5.B
6.D
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.C
9.B
10.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
11.D
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.C
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
24.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
25.A
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
28.C
29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
30.A
31.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
33.Hehappenedtobeout
34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
35.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
36.improvepeople'slivingconditions
37.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
38.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
39.WhileIamwillingtogo
40.he'llsparenoefforts
41.sensitive
42.horrified
43.advantageous
44.confidence
45.eastern
46.economical
47.characteristic
48.implied
49.savings
50.explanation
51.B10.答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美,但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”,有转折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根据句意,只有选B。
52.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。
53.D13.答案为D
今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。
54.D
55.Aextensi
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