2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(10题)31.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

32.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

34.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

35.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

36.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

37.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

38.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

39.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

40.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

44.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

53.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

54.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

55.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

56.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

57.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

58.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

59.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

60.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thetellerofahumorousstory______.()

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

62.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

63.

Whendotheyarriveatthepond?

A.Alittlebeforenoon.

B.Alittleafternoon.

C.Inthelateafternoon.

D.Ontheevening.

64.

Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.

A.earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromises

B.doingpracticaljobsandfacingreality

C.doingwhattheyhavepromised

D.realizingwhattheywereexpected

65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

66.

Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

67.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.

(78)

Japanisacaseinpoint.

(79)

Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

(80)

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspainedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

Themainpointofthepassageis______.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

C.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

68.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

69.

Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?

A.Onekindofanimalsiseatenup.

B.Onekindofplantsisdestroyed.

C.Onekindofanimalseatsanother.

D.Oneofthelinksisdestroyed.

70.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.D

4.B

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.C

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A

12.A

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.C

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.D

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.A

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.D

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

32.areaware

33.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

34.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

35.Itissaidthat

36.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

37.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

38.untilIcouldstandnolonger

39.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

40.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

41.tasty

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

43.enabled

44.displayed

45.explanation

46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

47.technology

48.misleading

49.tastefully

50.advantageous

51.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

52.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

53.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

54.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

55.A

56.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

57.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

58.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我