2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。

32.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

33.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

34.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

35.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

36.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

37.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。

38.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?

39.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。

40.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

43.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

45.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

46.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

48.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

52.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.

A.morebadthanitwas

B.theworsethanbefore

C.worsethaneverbefore

D.morebadthantheywere

53.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A.pay

B.salary

C.wage

D.income

54.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A.knows

B.wasknown

C.willknow

D.knew

55.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

56.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burst

B.went

C.fell

D.exploded

57.

58.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

60.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A.hadn't

B.would

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

五、阅读理解(10题)61.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

62.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.

B.Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.

C.Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.

D.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.

63.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

64.PassageThreeEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks~"Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto__________.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-cededmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

65.

Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat______.

A.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

B.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingehspeedlimit

66.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

67.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.EuropeinMisery.

B.DroughtAttacksEurope.

C.BeEconomicalwithWater.

D.Europe,aWould-beAfrica.

68.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

69.

Peoplein______useEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.

A.theU.S.B.IndiaC.ChinaD.Australia

70.

Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocent,hecantbe______.

A.accusedofthesamecrimeagain

B.broughttocourtagain

C.arrestedbythepoliceagain

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B

4.A

5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.B

17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

19.D

20.D

21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.C

24.A

25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.A

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.D

30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

31.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

32.Undernocircumstances

33.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

34.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

35.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.

36.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

39.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

40.playsaveryimportantrote

41.fruitful

42.watchful

43.unknown

44.exposure

45.reunion

46.proposal

47.performance

48.suitable

49.convenience

50.regain

51.C

52.C

53.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。

54.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。

55.D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。

56.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”,属于固定用法。

57.A从前后内容判断,两个句子间属并列关系,不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

58.A13.答案为A

表示应做的事。

59.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。

60.C句中’d是would的缩写。

61.D答案为D。选项A、B、C都不对,文中未提及。

62.D解析:文章第一段给出了公共商品的概念,接着又列举了许多公共商品的实例。

63.C解析:这个问题考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。这是一则航空公司的广告。综观全篇可以看出,这则广告宣传BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、准时和服务的一流。C选项的意思是,乘坐BelAir航空公司班机的人们知道“一切都将会是令人满意的”,符合文章的主旨。A选项“他们知道他们将做许多旅行”,B选项“他们知道他们会迅速安全地得到他们想要的东西”,D选项“他们总是作环球旅行”,都不能准确反映文章的主旨,故不选。

64.A

65.C解析:本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章第2段第2句话说:Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.也就是说,人字形线使驾驶员产生错觉:车速太快,于是他们觉得应该减速。而本题C项说“(他们往往感觉)应该减速”。因此,C项是答案。

66.A解析:本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandasthei

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