2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(10题)31.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

32.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

33.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

34.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

35.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

36.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

37.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

38.警察用武力将人群赶走。

39.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

40.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

42.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

46.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

47.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

48.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

52.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

53.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

54.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

55.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

56.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

57.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

58.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

59.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

60.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforpeopletowearshoes?

A.Tolookfashionable.

B.Tofeelcomfortable.

C.Becauseeveryoneelsewearsthem.

D.Toprotecttheirfeet.

62.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.()

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

64.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

65.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.

Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyouareawake.

B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.

C.Themomentyougotosleep.

D.whenyoulieinbed.

66.

WhydidfarmersrejectNewbold'splow?()

A.Theirhorseswerefrightenedbyit.

B.Theypreferredlightertools.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Theythoughtitwouldruintheland.

67.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

68.Tosolvetheproblemofchildlabor,thewritersuggests_______.

A.punishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines,improvingchildren’sworkingconditions,andconfiningemploymentofchildrentolightindustries

B.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andpunishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines

C.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,givingthemlighterwork,andraisingtheirpayment

D.confiningemploymentofchildrentosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andimprovingthesystemofeducation

69.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

70.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.A

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.B

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.B

31.Allthesame

32.Inspiteofthebadweather

33.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

34.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

35.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

37.Inthemeantime

38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

39.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

40.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

41.membership

42.resistance

43.convenience

44.enjoyable

45.misunderstanding

46.pleasure

47.horrified

48.active

49.convenience

50.unknown

51.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

52.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

53.D

54.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

55.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

56.A

57.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

58.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

59.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

60.Bunderdiscuss