上海育群中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海育群中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略2.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough,whichmakeshisfamilyhappy.A.recover

B.cure

C.treat

D.heal

参考答案：B3.Theyallleftat_______thesametime,butEllagottotheirapartmentonehourlaterthantheothers.A.immediately

B.occasionallyC.privately

D.roughly参考答案：D4.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：5.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．actually参考答案：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。6.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally参考答案：A7.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．as

Dwhere参考答案：D8.Inthedarkforests_________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B9.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable参考答案：D10.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn参考答案：A11.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．aretoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：B12.

Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations;_______Iletthemdown.

A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless参考答案：A13.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A14.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic参考答案：D15. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略16.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C17.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

18.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A19.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角处转弯时被一辆汽车撞倒了。knockdown击倒；击落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，击败，出局。结合句意可知此处用knockover.故选C.二、新的题型20.Ahealthylifestyleisrelated61

physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive62

healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter63

(they)health.Howeveritiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatensureyouahealthybody.Thesearesomesuggestions64

(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits65

(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals66

arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise67

(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour68

(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeverydayatleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseveryday69

(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inadditionmanypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,

70

(say)thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthybutexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.参考答案：61.to

62.the

63.their

64.given

65.is

66.which/that

67.regularly

68.weight

69.tomake

70.saying三、阅读理解21.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【23