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陕西省咸阳市2020届高三英语模拟检测试题(二)(含分析)陕西省咸阳市2020届高三英语模拟检测试题(二)(含分析)陕西省咸阳市2020届高三英语模拟检测试题(二)(含分析)咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测(二)英语试题注意事项:本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;答卷前,考生须正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真赞同条形码上的姓名、准考证号;选择题必定使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必定使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清楚;考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并回收。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分

30分)第一节(共

5小题,每题

1.5分,满分

7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.2.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Nexttoahotel.B.Oppositeaschool.C.Besideapostoffice.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehurthisfeetwhileplayingfootball.B.Hecan’trunfortwoweeks.C.Hehasn’tseenadoctor.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYork.B.InBoston.C.InWashington.5.What’sthenumberdidthemandial?A.321-9987.B.321-9877.C.321-9887.第二节(共

15小题,每题

1.5分,满分

22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料,回答第6、7题。HowdoesthewomanfeelthatRitawillworkfortheman?A.Doubtful.B.Nervous.C.Excited.Whatisthemanworriedabout?听第7段资料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?9.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.听第8段资料,回答第10至12题。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandmanager.Whatdoesthatladythinkoftheman?Whatwasthattallladyprobablylookingat?A.Askirt.B.Abag.C.Adress.听第9段资料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendameeting.14.Whendidthemanarrive?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Meetacustomer.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoaparty.16.WhoisHenryprobably?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sdoctor.C.Theman’scolleague.听第10段资料,回答第17至20题。WhendidRobertFrosthavehisfirstpoempublished?A.Whenhewasincollege.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.18.Whichofthefollowingnovelsiscalled“theGreatAmericanNovelA.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.TheCountofMonteCristo.19.Whodiedin1870?

”?WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandreDumasfromthetalk?A.Helivedanexpensivelifestyle.B.Hewasahumoristandhistoricalnovelist.C.Hedidn’tlikeworkingwiththeroyalhousehold.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑。ASomebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2020.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2020programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18()GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2020isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17()SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D.I.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【分析】【分析】本文为应用文。文中有四个广告,介绍了2020年最好的音乐和歌剧节。【1题详解】细节理解题。依照TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的历史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知,有70年的历史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有(2020-1962=)47年的历史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.史。比较可知,D.GrandTetonMusicFestival

只有

”可知,已有100年的历47年,历史是短,应选D。【2

题详解】细节理解题。依据第二个广告可知

AspenFestival是在“June27

—Aug18()”可知A是错误的。依照GrandTetonMusicFestival最后的内容Theprogramfor2020isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17()可知,可知B和D是错误的。依照TanglewoodFestival部分中的“ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.”可知,TanglewoodFestival节日是在美国东海岸最出名。分析选项可知,项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。依照AspenFestival和SalzburgFestival部分的内容可知,这两个节日都有音乐和歌剧表演。分析选项可知C项吻合题意,应选C。【点睛】新闻广告类资料是高考的热门考题。其词句精练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要观察学生提守信息和办理信息的能力。既侧重特定细节的精选、类比、综合,又侧重推理判断题的观察。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话,只要要点理解和题目相关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题,后看文章内容,略读问题和选项,带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有要点,有针对性地读,冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特别留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或最少是一部分要点性内容的概括。如第

1小题属于细节理解题。第一明确问题Whichofthefestivals

hastheshortest

history?

尔后带着四个选项

A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival在文章中定位到详尽的段落上找到相应的内容,再进行比较即可得出答案。如依照TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的历史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知,有70年的历史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有(2020-1962=)47年的历史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.”可知,已有100年的历史。比较可知,D.GrandTetonMusicFestival只有47年,历史是短,应选D。BMarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2020.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2020,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.4.Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedtoB.didwellinC.wasabsorbedinD.lookedforwardto5.The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A.advantagesinsportsB.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfieldsD.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.6.WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984B.In2020C.In2002D.In20207.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【分析】【分析】本文为记述文。马克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒体网站Facebook的创办者,是世界上最年轻的亿万富豪。他在天文学、数学和物理学方面获过奖,在电脑和网络方面做的特别优异。他的发明使他成为《时代》杂志2020年度最正确人物。【4题详解】猜想词义题。依照第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers”可知,“扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长,会多种语言,是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时,他设计了电脑程序。他在高中时创办了第一个连接所有计算机的网络,引起了微软的兴趣”。由此可知,扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很优异。由此可推断出“excelledin”可被B.didwellin(做的好,特别棒)吻合题意,应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。依照第二段首句“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.”以及全段的内容,可知“扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很优异。他是学校击剑队的队长,会多种语言,是一名熟练的计算机程序员。他在高中时创办了第一个连接所有计算机的网络甚至吸引了微软和美国在线的兴趣”,可知,他在好多领域内有优异的表现。分析选项可知C吻合题意,应选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。依照第四段的内容可知,“HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2020”。由此可知他在2020推出了Facebook,应选D。【7题详解】推断判断题。第一段“MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbomonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook”可知,只知他是社交网站的开创人,但没说何时建立的,故A错误的。第三段“hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.”可知B是错误的,依照第一段最后一句“HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.”可知,是他的发明而不是他的捐款让他成为《时代》杂志2020年度最佳人物,故C错误。通读全文可知,扎克伯格在电脑和网络方面做的特别优异,是社交媒体网站Facebook的创办者。他还是世界上最年轻的亿万富豪。在2020年,扎克伯格签署了一项承诺,承诺将最少一半的财富捐给慈善机构。由此可推断出“不仅是一个聪颖的电脑巨人,也是一个和蔼的亿万富豪”。故D正确。【点睛】高考逻辑用推理猜想词义是使用最广观察最多也最易失分的猜词方式。词义推断能够是一个单词的意义推断,也能够是一个短语或句子的意义推断,既能够是生词意义,也能够是熟词新意;还可以够是对取代词所取代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中,所观察的词或短语的意义经常不停留在字面上,要依照短文供应的语境,经过阅读上下文,依照已知的信息或知识来推断尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。这要求考生具备整合分别、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合详尽的语境,从形式和内容上掌握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。如第1小题属于猜想词义题。依照第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers”可知,“扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长,会多种语言,是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时,他设计了它们。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络,引起了微软的兴趣”。由此可知,扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很优异。由此可推断出“excelledin”可被B.didwellin(做的好,特别棒)吻合题意,应选B。CChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(轴)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.8.WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.9.Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【分析】本文为说明文。中国已成为第一个在月球远端成功着陆航天器的国家。嫦娥

4号探测器也于

1972年首次登月,它的任务是研究月球永不面对地球的一面。

长安四号任务使中国成功地完成了地球上其他国家所没有的事情。它希望成为太空研究的领军力量,中国宣布计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。【8

题详解】细节理解题。依照第一段中的“TheChang’e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.”可知,嫦娥4号探测器也于1972年首次登月。它的任务是研究月球永不面对地球的一面。“thesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。月球永不面对地球的一面即是在月球看不见的一面。分析可知,B项吻合题意,选B。【9

题详解】推理判断题。依照第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsmineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltry

onboardtoexaminetocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere

”可知,“嫦娥

4号上还装有矿物检测仪器,以及一个装有种子的容器,试图用这些种子来创办一个微型生物圈。”由此可知,用容器的种子来看看可否能在月球上生长。分析选项可知

C吻合题意,应选

C。【10题详解】细节理解题。依照第一段中的“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是说亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些,要薄一些。分析选项可知B项吻合题意,应选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。依照最后一段最后一句“Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.”可知“中国已宣布有计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。”由此可推断出中国将会让载人航天飞机登上月球。分析选项可知A正确。DAstheweathergetscolder,

westart

wearing

jackets,

andmostof

usstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthe

sun’srays

canbejust

asharmful

whenit

’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光谱)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.12.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.13.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor.B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace.D.Theweatherwhenyououtside.14.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?

areA.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRaysB.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinterD.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【分析】本文为说明文。天气变冷,室外的太阳也可能会让我们裸露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会以致早衰、黑斑和皱纹,短红外线则会以致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要预防晒伤。文章还就如何防范皮肤晒伤给出一点建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。依照第四段中的“snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.”可知“雪和冰也会令人碰到太阳的伤害更严重。雪和冰能反射高达80%到达地面的紫外线。滑冰和滑雪的人更简单被晒伤,因为在高海拔地区紫外线照射会增添”,由此可判断出,雪和冰令人们受到更多的紫外线伤害。分析选项可知C吻合题意,应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。依照第五段“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis”,可知,“对阳光敏感的最大体素是皮肤的苍白程度”。分析选项可知

A吻合题意,应选

A。【14题详解】细节理解题。依照最后一段“Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith‘broadspectrum(光谱)’—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly”可知,每80分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜以此防紫外线

B和紫外线

A射线以及防水,这样不会因为防晒霜消失地太快而被晒伤,有益于防晒。分析选项可知

D吻合题意,应选

D。【15题详解】主旨马虎题。本文一开头表达天气变冷,室外的太阳也可能会让我们裸露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会以致早衰、黑斑和皱纹,短红外线则会以致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要减少晒伤。分析选项可知C项吻合题意,应选C。第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficient

atyourjob?If

so,

pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthat

prolonged

tasks

that

requirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.【答案】16.B17.ED19.GA【分析】本文为应用说明文。作者以为只有依照自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息,即即是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐,提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务,任务越多,效率越低。还要有充分的睡眠,锻炼身体也有特别多的好处。【16题详解】观察对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要表达了短暂的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知B项(短暂的休息很很重要)吻合题意,应选B。【17题详解】观察对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空后内容可知,尽管能够为自己的多任务能力感觉骄傲,但若是你一次只做一件事,这对你(和你的老板)是最有益的。以及最后一句“事实上,我们的任务越多,在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知,多任务会使工作的效率低,因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知E项吻合题意,应选E。【18题详解】观察对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说“在某些方面,我们的文化已经接受并实行了这样一种见解,即我们一次能做的越多,越好”以及最后一句“事实上,我们的任务越多,在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和效率就越低”可知,前后表达是说研究以前的传统以为的,以及研究与此相反。分析选项可知D项吻合题意,故牢固D。【19题详解】观察对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。依照空后的“事实上,研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不好以及安全性较差相关。”可知,睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。分析选项可知G项吻合题意,应选G。【20题详解】观察对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后说“锻炼会带来无尽的好处,即即是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有益的”。分析选项可知,只有A项(重视健身)与锻炼身体相关,故A吻合题意,应选A。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)阅谈下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑。Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto___21___primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin___22___areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___23___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould___24___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2020Rachel___25___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___26___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients___27___beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher___28___inChina,Rachel,in2020,___29___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep____30____abluesheepThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____31____meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____32____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____33____.Althoughsmall,ithas____34____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand____35____.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo____36____.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto____37____moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymay____38____butI'mhappyto____39____atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____40____,“onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”21.A.savingB.watchingC.searchingD.training22.A.richB.urbanC.undevelopedD.deserted23.A.differenceB.livingC.wishD.deal24.A.merelyB.everC.neverD.seldom25.A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.died26.A.completelyB.partlyC.mainlyD.mostly27.A.delayB.considerC.escapeD.enjoy28.A.fameB.effortsC.reputationD.benefits29.A.sharedB.openedC.closedD.helped30.A.inhopeofB.indefenceofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof31.A.welcomedB.frightenedC.greetedD.stopped32.A.pointedB.turnedC.chattedD.objected33.A.goodsB.groupsC.possessionsD.gifts34.A.heldB.providedC.surprisedD.benefited35.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.disabledD.pleased36.A.smallB.riskyC.meaninglessD.strange37.A.findB.borrowC.drawD.put38.A.winB.failC.increaseD.earn39.A.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose40.A.friendB.enemyC.mottoD.warning【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【分析】本文为记述文。主要表达了为穷人及身体弊端的人服务的名医生雷切尔·平宁格,以及她关于不发达地区如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等地区的患者进行医疗帮助。【21题详解】观察动词辨析。A.saving节约;B.watching观察;C.searching搜寻;D.training训练。此句为“那些为穷人和有身体弊端的人可能被一位72岁的英国出名女医生雷切尔·平宁格所激励,她花了40年时间来培训初级医生和治疗(training)病人”,应选D。【22题详解】观察形容词辨析。A.rich富饶;B.urban城市的;C.undeveloped不发达的;D.deserted被抛弃的。依照后边的“不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏”等可知,这是不发达的(undeveloped)地区,应选C。【23题详解】观察固定短语。A.difference不同样,差异;B.living生活方式,生计;C.wish希望;D.deal交易。句意:那处的好多病人靠生产传统产品生活。makealivingby为固定搭配,意为“以..生活”,因此选B。【24题详解】观察副词辨析。A.merely可是,可是;B.ever以前;C.never从未;D.seldom罕有。此处是指依照文章可知,文中的雷切尔是为穷人及有身体残疾的人服务的,因此此处是指病人们可是(

merely)支付药费,应选

A。【25题详解】观察动词辨析。

A.resulted

以致;B.suffered

受到;C.recovered

恢复;D.died死。此处是指“

2020年,雷切尔患了癌症”。

sufferfrom

为固定搭配,意为“患(某种病)”,应选

B。【26题详解】观察副词辨析。A.completely完满地;B.partly部分地;C.mainly主要地;D.mostly大部分。分析语境可知,此处是指“但无论可否完满治愈,她决定帮助病人摆脱贫困,生活得更好。”分析选项可知A正确。【27题详解】观察动词辨析。A.delay耽搁,延缓;B.consider思虑;C.escape闪避;D.enjoy享受。此处是指“雷切尔决定帮助病人摆脱贫困,生活得更好”,应选C。【28题详解】观察名词辨析。A.fame框架;B.efforts努力;C.reputation名誉;D.benefits利益,好处。依照下文的语境可知,下文所表达的是雷切尔在中国所做的努力efforts),应选B。【29题详解】观察动词辨析。A.shared分享;B.opened打开;C.closed关闭;D.helped帮助。依照语境可知,“2020年,雷切尔在成都开了(opened)一家蓝羊店”。可知,B吻合题意,应选B。【30题详解】观察短语辨析。A.inhopeof希望;B.indefenceof抵挡;C.inneedof需要;D.inmemoryof记忆。句意:为了纪念(inmemoryof)我第一次去西藏时的一只蓝羊,我给这家商店取名为“蓝羊”。因此可知选D。【31题详解】观察动词辨析。A.welcomed欢迎;B.frightened恐吓;C.greeted打招呼;D.stopped停止。依照下一句“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知,是羊想让我们留下来。因此此处是指“一只漂亮的羊从山上跳下来,用角挡住(stopped)了我和我的朋友”,应选D。【32题详解】观察动词辨析。A.pointed指向;B.turned转变;C.chatted聊天;D.objected反对。此句是指“看到这状况,我快乐地和他‘聊天’(chatted)!”应选C。【33题详解】观察名词辨析。A.goods商品;B.groups群,组;C.possessions财富,D.gifts礼物。依照第14小题后的“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知,“这家商店供应各样各样的手工民族商品(goods)”,应选A。【34题详解】观察动词辨析。A.held举行;B.provided供应;C.surprised使惊讶;D.benefited有益于,受惠。分析句子可知“诚然规模小,但它已经惠及了600多个农村贫困家庭。”应选A。【35题详解】观察动词辨析。A.relaxed使放松;B.satisfied使满意;C.disabled使残疾;D.pleased使快乐。依照上文可知,雷切尔就是帮助那些穷人及身体残疾的人。因此此处是指“商店里所有的商品都是由那些健康和残疾人士(disabled)手工制作的”,应选C。【36题详解】观察形容词辨析。A.small小的;B.risky冒险的,危险的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.strange奇怪的。依照语境可知,此处是指“但是,其他人以为这太冒险了(risky)”,应选B。【37题详解】观察动词辨析。A.find发现;B.borrow借;C.draw画;D.put放置。依照上句说帮助穷人及残疾人是有风险的,因此“因此,她从未要求任何人投(put)钱进去”应选D。【38题详解】观察动词辨析。A.win赢得;B.fail失败;C.increase增添;D.earn获得。分析后边“butI'mhappyto___19___atleast”可知,此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败(fail)”。应选B。【39题详解】观察动词辨析。A.try试一试,全力;B.gain获得;C.succeed成功;D.lose失去。依照上下文可知,此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败,但最少我很愿意试一试(try)”。分析选项可知A吻合题意,应选A。【40题详解】观察名词辨析。A.friend朋友;B.enemy仇家;C.motto座右铭,格言;D.warning提示。依照下面的一句话,可知这是她一句座右铭(motto),应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(高出)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2020fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2020,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.【答案】41.presents42.arefilled43.adding44.noractivelycompared47.that49.a

48.latest50.with【分析】本文为应用文。每年情人节前后,男人开始担忧要买什么礼物,女人则充满了希望和希望。在中国,越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚,为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极搜寻伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已高出结婚率,晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】观察名词。句意:每年情人节前后,男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知,主语是复数men,买的礼物也要用复数,故填presents。【42题详解】观察固定搭配。句意:女人心中充满了希望和希望。befilledwith为固定搭配,意为“充满”。分析句子可知,本句的主语是复数women,因此系动词be要用复数形式。故填arefilled。【43题详解】观察非谓语。句意:在中国,越来越多的夫妇在情人节这日结婚,为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知,本空是作结果状语,前面的句子的以致后边的结果,要用非谓语中的动词ing形式,故填adding。【44题详解】观察固定搭配。句意:但是关于好多人来说,爱情既不是自然的选择,也不是首选的问题。neithernor为固定搭配,意为“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】观察副词。句意:但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动搜寻伴侣。分析句子可知,本空在句中修饰动词seek,修饰动词要用副词形式,故填actively。【46题详解】观察固定搭配。句意:2020年,1000万对登记结婚的夫妇对照昨年同期下降了7%。comparedwith为固定搭配,意为“与..对照”,因此要填compared。【47题详解】观察连词。句意:自2020年以来,25至29岁的夫妇数量素来高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知,本空指代前面的thenumber,指代前面的同类但不同样物的词,可用that,故填that。【48题详解】观察语境。句意:在近来的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的检查中,在扬州高出一半的人接受了检查。分析句子可知,本空是指“最新的”,即latest。【49题详解】观察冠词。句意:高出一半的检查对象来自东海岸的扬州,一个二级城市。分析句子可知,本空表示数量“一”,即用冠词a。【50题详解】观察固定搭配。句意:这些检查对象对35岁今后对婚姻感觉满意。分析句子可知,besatisfiedwith为固定搭配,故填with。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文,请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把节余的词用斜线()划掉。更正:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词;只赞同更正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwas9a.m..Thesunhasshonebrilliantly.Istoodbythelake,waitedformyturntoboat.Justthen,alittledoglieatmyfeetquietly.“AmIsupposedtotouchthem?”Withlittleexperienceofdealingwithanimals,Ihesitated.Afterwhile,itseemedtobedisappointinganddisappearedfrommysight.LaterIgotachancetorowaboatinthelake.Seeingsomepigeonflyingthewhitewingsintheskyandothersfeedingthemselvesonthebank,Imerrilyrowedtheboat,agentlewindpassingmepleasant.Itisnotuntilyouexperienceinpersonwhenyoucangettherealmeaningfromnature.【答案】【分析】【分析】本文为记述文。本文记述了上午9点时阳光灿烂,我站在湖畔及在湖上划船所看到的状况。【详解】1.观

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