高英课后复习题答案1-7

..Unit1ParaphraseOurhouseis23feetabovesealevel.Thehousewasbuiltin1915,andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Watergotintothegenerator,itstoppedworking.Asaresultalllightswereputout.Everyonegooutthroughthebackdoorandgetintothecars!Theelectricalsystemsinthecarshadbeendestroyed/ruinedbywater.Asjohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthefamilybymakingthewrongdecisionnottofleeinland.Oh,God,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisdangeroussituation.Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.Janisdidn'tshowanyfearonthespotduringthestorm,butsherevealedherfeelingscausedbythestormafewnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenightandcryingsoftly.PracticewithwordsandexpressionsAmain:aprincipalpipe,conduit,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.Sitout:tostayuntiltheendReport:aloud,resoundingnoise,especiallyonemadebyanexplosionDouse:toputout<alight,fire,generator,etc>quicklybypouringwateroveritKill:todestroy,toendLitter:theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,cat,orotheranimalswhichnormallybearseveralyoungatadeliverySwath:abroadstrip,originallythespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdeviceBar:ameasureinmusic;thenotesbetweentwoverticallinesonamusicsheetLean-to:ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof,theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuildingBreakup:todisperse;bebroughttoanendPitchin:tojoinandhelpwithanactivityTheblues:sadanddepressedfeelingsBpummel:f.tobearorhitwithrepeatedblows,especiallywiththefistScud:h.torunormoveswiftlyRoar:a.alouddeepcryScramble:i.toclimb,crawlorclamberhurriedlySwipe:j.ahard,sweepingblowSkim:l.tothrowinaglidingpathPerish:m.todie,especiallydieaviolentoruntimelydeathBeach:k.toground<aboat>onthebeachSlash:d.tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknifeSprawl:b.tospreadthelimbsinarelaxed,awkwardorunnaturalpositionVanish:g.togoorpasssuddenlyfromsightThrust:c.topushwithsuddenforceWrath:enseangerTranslationA.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant'semissionspollutingtheair.Investmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofyuan.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.B.但是,和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。随着一声巨响,楼上一个房间里的法式双开门砰地一声被风吹倒了。大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。大家都吓坏了,喘不过气来,全身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上,楼梯的两侧有内墙保护着。谁都清楚已经无路可逃,是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。过了一会儿,一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中,将其抛到了40英尺之外。在飓风中心约70英里宽的范围内,风速接近每小时200英里,掀起的海浪高达30英尺。未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被风撕成布条的衣服,吹断的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈的散落在路面上。在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧,可事实上并非如此,因为每一件未被毁坏的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。Unit2ParaphraseSerious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothecrowdsaboutthem.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenews,Westernstyle.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtoftheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.ThefewAmericansandGermansalsoseemedtofeelrestrainedlikeme.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness.PracticewithwordsandexpressionsA.lump:thefeelingyougetinyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocryRubshoulderswith:<informal>meetandmixwith<people>Martyred:<thecity>thathasbeenmadetosufferScreech:makeaharsh,piercingsoundArresting:striking,attractingandholdingtheattentionSkyscrapers:verytallbuildingsstunning:veryattractive;delightfullybeautifulSinkin:<tobe>fullyabsorbedorunderstoodSchools:groupsofpeoplesharingthesamethoughtBytrade:byoccupation;bywayofmakingalivingB.wasindicatesafactwhilemustbemeansstrongprobability.Whenyousay"WasIatthescene...?"youarenotsurewhetheryouareatthesceneornot.Whenyouuse"WasInot...?",youarequitesureyouareatthescene.Elderlymeansapproachingoldage.Togrinmeanstosmilebroadly,sometimesfoolishly,withoutmakinganynoise.Tosmileisthemostgeneralterm;tomakeafacialexpressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement,satisfaction,affection,etc.Tosketchistodrawanoutlinequickly.Carefulimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerroretc.Cautionssuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground,smallorlarge.Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity:abuildingsite;afactorysite.Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred:thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.Aspotisaspecificplace,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,oflimitedextent:abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic.Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdown,whiledestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.Gaysuggestslightheartednessunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasing,charming.Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascinationetc.Stareistogazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationorfear.C.puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy,asofaproblem,situation,etc.,thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit.Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree.Perplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationofworryanduncertainty,especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutionofapersonalproblem.Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone.Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly.Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplusedorconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless.Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion.Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright,morality,decency,etc.,astobeintolerable.Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror.Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation.Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcode.TranslationA.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?Couldyousparemeaticket?Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.B.其次,我感情激动,喉咙哽咽,愁思连绵,这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。路上广岛的土地,呼吸者广岛的空气,这件事本身就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过,而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。出乎意料,在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时,我心头沉重。就在这儿,成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨,慢慢死去。"没有多少城市能有此盛名。我自豪而高兴地欢迎你们来到广岛,一座因其牡蛎而闻名于世的城市。""在这个牡蛎之城,有两派不同的看法,一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹,另一派主张消除一切痕迹,甚至连在轰炸中心竖立的纪念碑也拆掉。""如果你要报导这座城市,请不要忘记指出这是日本最为欢快的城市,尽管城里不少人还暗暗地受着灼伤。""后来我的头发慢慢脱落,腹部开始出现水肿。"Unit4Paraphrase"don'tworry,youngman,we'lldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution."Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory."thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial."Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspaperandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience."itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower,"saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully....accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstruggledefoughtbetweenscienceandreligion.Peoplesaidinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.TranslationA.IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedindispute.Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.Thespectator'sheartwentouttothedefendant.Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryonhand.Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeendone.B.原教主义者坚持对《旧约》作字面解释。而另一方面,现代主义者接受达尔文提出的理论,即所有动物的生命,包括猿与人,均从同一祖先演化而来。在一次这样的争论中,拉普利耶说谁只要教生物学,就一定会教进化论。从周围山区来了不少人,大部分是原教主义者。他们是来为支持布莱恩与"外面来的异教徒"对阵而助威的。"他被送上法庭是因为无知与偏执猖獗,而这两者结合在一起,势力不小。""《圣经》,"他嗓音洪亮的吼道,"是不会被那些不远千里前来作证的专家赶出这个法庭的。这些专家想证明进化论关于人类祖先出自丛林的说法和上帝按照天机、依其形象塑造了人并安排在世上的看法是并行不悖的。""真理是永恒的、不朽的、不需要任何凡人机构的支持。"尽管在与布莱恩的口头决斗中马隆取胜,法官仍然裁定不允许科学家为被告作证。"我是在盘问你那些愚蠢的看法,世上没有一个有智力的基督徒会相信这种看法。"达德利·费尔德·马隆把对我的判决称作是"虽败犹荣"。克拉伦斯达罗和达德利·费尔德·马隆在戴顿城小小的法庭上掀起的辩论风暴有如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关,随之而来的是思想自由和学术自由的新气氛。这种气氛与年俱增。Unit6ParaphraseMarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.That'stypicalofCalifornia.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.TranslationA1.Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetoponeinhisclass.2.Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3.DongtingLake4.Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.5.Atthattimemanychildrensuccumbedtosmallpox.6.Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7.Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.8.That'sPeterallover.9.Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.10.Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay.B马克吐温出生时的名字是塞缪尔朗赫恩克莱门斯,后来才改叫马克吐温。他一生中有三分之一的时间是在全国游历,体验新的美国历程,然后以作家和幽默家的身份,与世界分享这种历程。所有这一切都会以一种多彩的语言形式在他的书中再现,这种语言与他那留声机般的记忆相融合。轮船的甲板上不仅聚集了具有开创精神的主流人群,也挤满了骗子、妓女、赌徒、恶棍这样的残渣。从他们身上,马克吐温对人类有了更为敏锐的认识,看到了人们言与行之间的差距。对一个习惯于由西海岸引领流行趋势的现代世界来说,他对那些落脚尚未开发的荒凉之地的人们的描述听上去一点也不生疏。他不经意地揭穿了那些受尊敬的艺术家和艺术珍宝,还尖锐地将圣地批评了一翻。"这位寡妇按点吃饭；按点睡觉；按点起床——一切都那么井井有条、循规蹈矩,让人受不了。"他与一个脱逃的黑奴乘一条木筏顺密西西比河而下的经历就是一副美国社会的动态全景。"......他们从世上消失了,在那个世界上,他们无足轻重,一事无成；在那个世界上,他们本身的存在就是个错误,就是个失败,就是一桩愚蠢的事；在那个世上,他们没有留下任何表明他们曾经存在过的痕迹。那个世界将为他们哀悼一日,然后永远地将他们忘却。"Unit7ParaphraseShethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants.BecauseIamfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.JohnnyCarsonhasawittyandglibtongue.ButIoutdohimandsohehastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.I'mreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossiblebecauseofdiscomfort,nervousness,timidity,etc.,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossibleforthesamereason.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,