初中英语 七年级下册 Unit3 How to get to school.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)课件

中物理Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英语/人教版/七年级下册Newwordsdrivecarlivev.开车n.小汽车；轿车v.居住；生活Guessinggame!How

dotheygettothecinema?Theygettothecinema________.bybusHow

doeshegettoschool?He_____________toschool.walks6:45a.m.7:00a.m.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?About15minutesbybike.2kilometersIt’sabout2kilometers.HowfarisitfromMike’shometothelibrary?Mike’shomelibrary一、阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Iridemybike.

Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.

你怎样上学？

我骑自行车。

她怎样上学？

她通常坐公交车。

Grammarfocus到学校花费你多长时间？

大约15分钟。

从你家到学校有多远？

只有大约2千米。

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.简步行上学吗？

不，她不。她骑自行车去。

他们都乘公交车上学吗？

不，他们不。他们步行。

DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.

Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.

GrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？词组词义例句howHow问做某事的方式Howdoyougettotherailwaystation?

你如何到达火车站？Howlong多长时间(多久)Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?你写完作业需要多长时间？HowfarisitfromyourhometotheTVstation?从你家到电视台有多远？多远(距离)Howfarhow,howlong与howfar引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，意为“怎样；如何”，常用来引导特殊疑问句。本单元主要用来询问交通方式，其答语通常有以下几种：1.how引导的特殊疑问句主语+take(s)+a/the+交通工具+to+地点.主语+ride(s)/drive(s)+a/the/one’s+交通工具+to+地点.主语+go(es)/get(s)to+地点+by+交通工具.主语+go(es)/get(s)to+地点+on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具.例句——杰克怎样去上班？——他开车去上班。—HowdoesJackgotowork?—Hedriveshiscartowork.=Hegoestoworkbycar.=Hegoestoworkinhiscar.拓展how引导特殊疑问句的其他常见用法如下：询问天气询问程度、看法询问方式、手段、方法询问健康状况你认为北京怎么样？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?今天的天气怎么样？How

is

the

weather

today?我怎样才能帮到你？Howcanlhelpyou?你的爸爸身体怎么样？How

is

your

father?How...?2.howlong引导的特殊疑问句(1)howlong意为“多长时间”，用来询问某一动作所持续的时间，答语通常为表示一段时间的词或短语。例句：——她每天工作多长时间？——大约8个小时。—Howlongdoessheworkeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.(2)howlong意为“多长”，可用来询问物体的长度，答语通常为表示长度的词或短语。例句：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——55千米。—HowlongistheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge?

—55kilometers.3.howfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，常用于询问两地之间的距离或路程。其答语常用以下三种形式：(It’s+)路程(+fromAtoB).Itis+数量+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.It’s+时间+by+交通工具.——从商店到学校有多远？——有3千米。/步行大约四十分钟。/乘公共汽车大约十五分钟。—Howfarisitfromthestoretotheschool?—It’s3kilometers./It’saboutfortyminutes’walk.

/It’saboutfifteenminutes

bybus.例句how构成的其他常见疑问短语的含义及用法如下：疑问短语含义用法howmany多少询问不可数名词的量howmuch多少询问价格询问年龄多大howold多少钱询问可数名词的数量howoftenhowsoon多久一次多久以后拓展询问频率询问时间铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？

Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencilbox?我们需要多少牛奶？

Howmuchmilkdoweneed?这件毛衣多少钱？Howmuchisthesweater?例句你多大了？

Howoldareyou?你多久打一次篮球？

Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?爸爸，你多久之后给我买自行车？

Howsoonwillyoubuymeabike,Dad?1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?___2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___3.Howfarisitfromhere?___4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?____a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.cedab3aschool/you/getto/do/how__________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it__________________________________?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to __________________________________?4.you/to/walk/do/school__________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________________?Usethewordstomakequestions.3bHowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolDoyouwalktoschoolDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool1.Howdoyougettoschool?__________________________ 2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?__________________________ 3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?__________________________ Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.Iridemybiketoschool.It’saboutfivekilometers.4.Doyouwalktoschool?______________________________ 5.Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?______________________________ No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.Yes,theydo.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!3cFindsomeonewho…Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.howfar意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。例如：Howfarisitfromthehoteltotheairport?宾馆距离机场有多远？howlong:意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。例如：HowlongareyoustayinginHongKong?你打算在香港呆多久？Summary1.--Howdoyougettoschool?--Iwalk/takethebus…toschool.2.--Howlongdoesittaketogethome?--Ittakesanhour/20minutestogethome.3.--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout…kilometers/meters.4.--Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theygotoschoolbysubway/train…一、根据句意，用恰当的疑问词(组)完成下列小对话。1．—____________doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncle'shome?

—Abouttwelveminutes.2．—___________isitfromyourhometothestore?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.3．—________doesNickcometoschool?

—Bybus.4．—____________isthatbrownsweater?

—Eightdollars.5．—_______________isyourbrother?

—Heis16.HowlongHowfarHowHowmuchHowoldExercises二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词完成句子。6．ScottandPeterusually_______theirbikestoschool.7．Lisagoestoschool______herfather'scareveryday.8．—HowdoyougotoGuangzhou?—I______thetrain.9．Doesyourfatherusuallygotowork_____subway?rideintakeby三、句型转换。10．It's3

kilometersfrommyhometomyuncle'shome.(对画线部分提问)____________isitfromyourhometoyouruncle'shome?11．Ittakesabout

an

hourtogettothelibrary.(对画线部分提问)_____________doesittaketogettothelibrary?12．Hercousinoftendriveshiscartowork.(改为同义句)Hercousinoftengoestowork__________．How

far

Howlong