2017华师期末考大学英语3辅导带答案

17秋考前辅导阅读Passage1Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.Butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.Museumsworkconstantlytoimprovetheircollectionsandwaysofplayingthem.Allmuseumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectorsoratauctionsales.Museumsalsoacceptgiftsandbequests（遗物）,butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.Whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?Museumsexhibitscanteachusabouttheworldinwhichwelive thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.Wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofman hi**oryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.Thefirstparagraphdealswith .whatmuseumspreserveswhatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplaywheremuseumsobtaintheirobjectshowmuseumsfunction博物馆是怎样运作的Whichstatementisnottrue?Museumsarenotonlystorehouseforcollections.Museumsareplaceswhereyoucanlearnsomething.Museumspreserveanddisplayonlythingsfoundinnature.博物馆只展示大自然发现的东西Museumscarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.Wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?Fromauctionsales.Fromartdealersandprivatecollectors.Fromgiftsandbequests.Alltheabove.Thelargemuseumsaccept .everythingofferedtothemallthegiftsandbequestsonlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandards只达到他们的标准的项目onlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothave5.Thelastparagraphisabout .A.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseums参观博物馆能学到什么知识B.thethingsonecanseeinmuseumsC.theworldandthepeoplelivinginitD.museumcollectionsfromotherlandsPassage2Carsof2000willtravelthenation’shighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.Thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.Annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewheels,willbethingsofthepast.Thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.Thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,that’sjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquicklyupwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.Onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.Itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.Theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinremoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.Theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuture willbereplacedbyairplaneswillhavewheelsunlikethoseoftodaywillusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels将使用空气柱来取代轮子willusewheelswithouttiresCarsofthefuturewillrun withoutannoyingnoisewithoutfuelmuchmoresmoothlyonanumberoffans靠涡轮增压来驱动Thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”because ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground在地面几英寸的高度飞行itcanflyasaplanedoesitmovesataveryhighspeeditcantraveloversmoothwaterWhereisawheel-lesscarleastfittotravel?oversoftlandoverroughcountryroads在粗糙的乡间小路上overhighwaysoverwaterfallsWheel-lesscarswill eliminatealltrafficproblemscreatenewtrafficproblems产生新的交通问题eliminateparkingproblemsbothAandCPassage3StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshave“rideboards”thatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.Thepassagetellsstudents .howtomaketravelplanshowtogethelpwhiletravelinghowtouselessmoneywhiletraveling如何在旅行中花更少的钱howtochoosehotelsToseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel .byplanebybusbytrainbybikeIfyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation .ontheblackboardsinclassroomsfromschooladministratorsthroughcertainradioprograms通过一些电台fromtravelagentsAccordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis .cheapconvenientcomfortableenjoyableTosavemoney,youcan .havemorecandyandcolainviteyourfriendsforapicnic]takesomefoodwithyou自带一些食物eatinrestaurantssometimes有时在餐厅吃饭词汇与结构HowlongwillittaketoarriveinAustralia?TwohourslaterBeforetwohoursTwohoursIntwohours17 ?Ihaveaheadache,asorethroatandI’mfeelingratherweak.WhatareyouWhat’sthematterwithyouHowareyoutodayWhatcanIdoforyou18Don’tyouthinkthat’sexpensive?Notatall.That’sthebestpriceintownBelieveitornot.It’sgoodIt’simpossibletocostsomuchIt’scheapenough19Wouldyoudomeafavour?It’sgoodThat’sOKI’mgladtoNoproblem20--Pleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.ThisismycardMypleasureGiveittoyouHereyouare21—CouldIleaveamessage?A.Pleasespeak.B.SayyourmessageC.Sure.Goahead,pleaseD.DowhatyoulikeSorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.A.YouarewelcomeB.Nevermind.C.It’sOKD.Nothingelse—What’stheproblem?A.Ihaveameetingnow.DoyoumindifwepostponeittoalatertimeB.Ihaveameetingnow.DoyouthinkifwepostponeittoalatertimeC.Ihaveameetingnow.HowdoyoufeelifwepostponeittoalatertimeD.Ihaveameetingnow.Whataboutifwepostponeittoalatertime24.—OK.DoesnextTuesdaysuityou?.A.ItisagooddayB.I’mpleased.C.I’mOK.D.Yes,it’sfinewithme.—Iwonderifitispossibleforustoarrangeameetingthisweek?I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitthisweekI’msureit’simpossibleThereisnoway.It’saproblemtomakeit..I fortwohoursbutnobodyhasarrivedyet.A.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.havebeenwaitingTomaswellastwoofhisclassmates invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.areHegave answerasIdid.A.assameB.sameC.asthesameD.thesameSheglancedshyly himandthenloweredhereyes.A.atB.offC.onD.withIwouldratheryou tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.wouldcome完形填空Thecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful31.Theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown32becausenooneisinahurry.33,theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighborsaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyneedit.34theirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe35,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareillorhavetotakechildrentoschool.Thecity,36,hasalltheservicesthecountry37,butitalsohasalotofdisadvantages.38,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted.39,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.40,everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.A.backgroundB.conditionsC.surroundings环境D.spaceA.pace节奏B.speedC.rateD.movementA.OntheotherhandB.Apartfromthat除此之外C.IncontrastD.Incomparison34.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ThusD.HoweverBWA.unusualB.separateC.cutD.isolated疏远、隔离A.what’smoreB.ontheotherhand另一方面C.inotherwordsD.inbriefA.hasB.needsC.lacks缺乏D.enjoysA.Foronething一方面B.InthesamewayC.InthiswayD.AsaresultA.IntheoryB.Forexample例如C.InpracticeD.OntheaverageA.OnthecontraryB.OntheonehandC.Inaddition另夕卜D.Intheend中译英1．校园餐厅还是学生就餐的首选餐厅。Campuscanteenisthefirstdiningplaceforstudents.2．英语不仅仅有助于求职，而且也是生活中有用的交流工具。Englishisnotonlyhelpfulinjobhunting,butalsoausefulcommunicationtoolinlife.3．校方正在努力给学生多开设一些更加实际的选修课。Theschoolistryinghardtoopenmorepracticalselectivecourses.4．所有员工都必须遵守公司的规定。Allstaffmustobeythecompanyrules.写作MyFavoriteMeansofGettingInformation1．现代社会获取信息的方式很多；2．我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。Nowadayswehaveagreatnumberofmeansofgettinginformation.Librariesprovideuswithbooks,whileInternetoffersusinformationresources.MyfavoritemeansofgettinginformationissurfingtheInternet.ItenablesmetosearchwhatIwantwithinjustafewseconds.Wecanalsovisitforeignwebsitewithoutpaying.Inaddition,whenweconfrontsomeproblems,wecangotoBaiduknowledgeorYahooclevertoaskforhelp,andwecanoftenbecomesatisfyinganswers.Internethelpsmereallyalot.IenjoysearchinginformationthroghInternet.阅读Passage1Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecannotseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.Thepilot’sownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthescreenwillshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobs（点状）oflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.Theflightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrueranges（范围）,butattheirdistanceawayinflyingtime.Thatgetsovertheproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinsecondsandslowplanesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere’snochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes.Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane’scourseconflictswithhisown.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse,thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.Technically,thesystemwillbequitecomplex.Computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundandineachaircrafttoenableflightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanes’coursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.Apilotisdependenton forhissafeflight.flightwatchtheairtrafficcontrollerintheplanethecommandoftheaircontrolleronthegroundthepilothimself canhelpthepilottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller.acomputerthescreenflightwatchthepassagedosen’tmentionitTheflightwatchis touse.quitesimplequitecomplexexpensivenotmentionedthemaincomponentsoftheflightwatchare .ascreenandcertaincomputerscomputersaflightwatchmapandsmallcomputersblobsandtailsThecomputersare .largeneitherlargenorsmallsmallnotmentionedPassage2Formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.Householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavetakenthedrudgeryoutofhousework.Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.Womenareachievingeconomicindependence.Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.Withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtoFloridaorArizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirparentsortheirintereststakethem.Youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.Whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.Aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetupa‘bachelor’apartment.Thisistheeraofwomen’sliberation.Butallthisfreedomandaffluencehavehadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastatingeffectonmarriage.IntheU.S.,familiesarebecoming .A.biggerB.smallerC.easierD.freer7.Whyarewomenabletoachieveeconomicindependence? Becausetheyhavetheirownsalary.Becauseconveniencefoodsareavailable.Becausetheyarefreeawayfromdrudgery.Becausetheyattendingcollege.Hardhouseworkwastakenawayby .liberatedwomenretiredparentsC.supermarketsD.modernequipmentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext? .Women’sliberationhasmadeitpossibleforthemtostudy.ComfortablelifeadverselyinfluencesmarriageinAmerica.Adultscangowherevertheywant.Womenprefertobebachelors.Thetextimpliesthattheauthor .A.highlypraisestheliberationofwomenB.heartilyenjoysthisfreedomandaffluenceC.stronglyrecommendssuchkindofsociallifeD.greatlyworriesaboutthebondofmarriagePassage3EversinceIwasverysmall,IhavehadthesensethatIoughttobesomewhereelse.IrememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingIwasonboard.IremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswhenIwas13andreadingthedestinationsboard,seeingalltheplacesthatIcouldgoto:LosAngeles,Chicago,London.Butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soIwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.IwenttoVictorianEnglandinthepagesofMiddlemarchandAlittlePrincess,andtoSt.Petersburgbeforethefallofthetsar（沙皇）withAnnaKarenina.MyhomewasinapleasantplaceoutsidePhiladelphia.ButIreallylived,somewhereelse.Ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.InbooksItraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.IlearnedwhoIwasandwhomIwantedtobe,whatImightachieve,andwhatImightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.ItraveltodayinthewayIoncedreamedoftravelingasachildonairplanesandtrains.AndtheironyisthatIdon’tcarefiritverymuch.Iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily,friends,books.TheonlythingIdolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesspentreading.Itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.Booksaretheplane,andthetrain,andtheroad.Theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.Theyarehome.Whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild? ShevisitedVictorianEnglandandTsaristRussia.SheflewtoLosAngeles,ChicagoandLondonwithherparents.Shereadallkindsofbooks.Shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday? Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Shetakesgreatpleasureinit.Shefeelstiredofit.Shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild? A.Aboutmanyforeignplaces.Aboutmanyhistoricalfigures.Abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself.Abouttheironiesoflife.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsmostofhertimeontheway .readingbooksrestingherselfimaginingthingslettingherspiritsoarInthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout .thewondersoftravelhergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearnedwomanthebenefitsofreadingthedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlife’srealities词汇与结构Goodafternoon.I’mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinner.Pleasereserveatableforsixatabouteightthisevening.Iknow,Iwilldoit.I’mclear,don’tworryaboutit.Sure,itdoesn’tmatter.Isee,I’llmakethereservationatonce.Comeon.Let’strytheChinesefood.Youaresokindtoletmehaveataste.Yes,Iwilltry.Mm...it’ssodelicious.Theyareallgoodfood.Takeaseathere,Mr.Brown.Let’strythefood.Allright,youareverykindtoletmesitdown.Thankyou.Oh,thedisheslooksonice.Isee,IwillsitdownD.You’rewelcome.Whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?Letmedrinksomewine.Ienjoywine.Ilikewinebetterthanspirits.I’dliketohavealittlewinefirst.I’dliketocashthischeck,please.Whatkindofnotesdoyouwant?Howdoyouwant?Whatdoyouwant?WhatcanIdoforyou?Hewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingman Mr.Black.A.namingB.namedC.bynamedD.callingThehostess untilthequestswereseated.A.satdownB.wassittingdownC.wastositdownD.didn’tsitdownThenewemployeefinishedthereportand ..A.turneditinB.turnedinitC.turneditupD.turneditonIfI you,I thatjob.A.was,wouldtakeB.were,wouldtakeC.was,wouldhavetaken.D.were,wouldhavetakenI’mveryinterested plants,animalsandgeography.A.onB.toC.overD.inAfriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingballet,succeeded becomingadancer.A.inB.onC.withD.ofWithheryellowhair,Janeis girlasafairy.A.asbeautifulaB.asabeautifulC.asamorebeautifulD.soabeautifulThelakeshone glassinthemoonlightandshe itverymuch.A.liking,likedB.liked,likeC.like,likedD.like,likesHewaswillingtodoall hecouldtohelphisfriends.A.whichB.thatC.howD.whatAswewereleaving,wesawthe manandhisfriendsentering.A.redhairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing完形填空Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifpeoplereadcorrectlythesignsaround,theycantell__31__theweatherwillbelikethefollowingdayortwo.Formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto__32__weatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjects__33__hillsandtalltreesdon’tseemtobeveryclear.Thisisa__34__ofmuchwatervaporinthe__35__andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ifsomebirdsflyhigh,fineweatheriscoming,butiftheyflyneartheground,rainyorstormyweatheris__36__theway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehunting__37__theyflyverylow.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsi