暑假强化直播公共英语课件汇总-句法复习

专插本公共英（句法讲解句子成分、种类和句合状语

分

主语9种时间、条件、原9种时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结方式、比较、地点状语从

oever/whomever/whichever关系 从非 介词+关系从非限句

关系副

介词复合介词短语制 as引

such…as/thesameas与which引导非限制性定语从句区一、句子的含从形式上看：一个点就是一个句二、句子定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成主要成分：主语和1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestation 主 语 语㈠主语句子说明的人或事Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（名词Shewentoutinahurry（代词Fourplusfouris

（数词Toseeisto

（不定式Smokingisbadforhealth.（动名词TheyoungshouldrespecttheWhathehassaidis

名词化的形（句子esunriss

找出句中ast（名词Twntyyeassashort enh y（数词 oor

now ngintheshetr(名词化的形容词Seeng iev

（动名词

（不定式likesdancing（代词 eedssabootisvey hattre

（句子lehantsroundad （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语㈡谓说明主语的动作、状态和简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组IsawtheflagonthetopoftheHelookedaftertwo复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词HecanspeakEnglishShedoesn’tseemtolike(三)宾动作的对象或承受 及物动词或介词的宾Showy assprt,please（edidn'tsaya How yu

代词want (数词Thysenttheinuedtohosp

(名词化的形容词Thyaskedto asspot.（不定式Ienjoywor yuw

ngwithyou.（动名词tedownwathesad（句子Hegavemesome 间 直宾 宾pleasepassmetheHeboughthisgirlfriendsome（四）表在系动词后的部分就是表ThewarwasTheyseemtoknowtheTimeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselfThatremainsaIdon’tfeelatease.悠闲，舒（五）定修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或Heisaclever

(形容词钢Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名词Thereare54studentsinourclass.(数词Doyouknownbetty’sHeboughtsome

(动名词)药丸Thereisa babyin

(现在分词Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(过去分词定语后Thegirlinredishissister.WehavealotofworktoThegirlstandingunderthetreeishisDoyouknowthemanwhospokejust（六）Iwillbebackina

时间Theyareplayingontheplayground.地点状Hewaslatebecausehegotup

原因状HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain目的状Iwaitedtoseeyou.结果状Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.方式状Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.条件状

伴随状Thisbookisvery

程度状Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness让步状（六）宾语补足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,considercause,see,find,callget,have,let.IfoundthebookDoyousmellsomethingHemadehimselfknowntoSheaskedmetolendhera位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和Weyoungpeopleshouldrespectthe 名Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment.代Heistheoldestamongthemfour.数Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.从三、句子的分类和句子类按功能分

祈使感叹

反意疑问三、句子的分类和简单句子简单并列并列复复合（一）Things Treesare主 谓 Wedon’tbeat主

(S+(S+V系+P)(SVO)Hegavehissisterthe主 谓 间接宾语 booeasy主+谓 结论:简单句最大的特点是只有一个Nobody Shebecamea主 谓 Thecarcaught主

(S+(S+V系+P)(SVO)Iwillwriteyoualongletter.主+谓 间接宾语 直接宾Iwilllethigo.›主+谓 宾

(SV+O+C补Ⅱ.并列Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoYou’realive!Andshe’s观察句子，做总并列句的特点是什么常用 平行选择

notonly….butalso….,neither….nor…. Hewas HewenttoHewastired,sohewenttoThedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Thedressisreallybeautiful,butIcan’taffordit.Maryiscooking.JohnisgreetingMaryiscooking,andJohnisgreetingHeworkshard.Healsolikeshel1>.Henotonlyworkshardbuthealsolikes Ⅲ.复合名词性分

【记】复合句:主【记】复合句:主句+从和一个主句连用，不能独立存在定语从 该复合句的主句和从句从Bythetime 主wehadalready2名词性从WhathesaidisnotThatweshallbelateiscertain确实的Itiscertainthatweshallbe*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!2）表语从句（提示：认识+了解*Thatiswhathewantsto*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehastomeseveral同位语从句（提示：认识+了解WheredidyougetthethatIcouldn’tThequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Mothermadeathatshewouldbuymeanew宾语从句（要求：重点复习IunderstandthatheiswellHesaidthathedidn’tlikeIdon’tknowifyoucanhelp结所有的名词性从