上海市黄埔区2023届九年级初三英语一模试卷+答案

九年级英语综合练习2023年1月（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Listening(第一部分听力)Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A B C DE FA B C DE F G1． 2． 3． 4．5．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)7:45.B)8:00.C)8:15.D)8:30.7.A)Ataschool.B)Atahospital.C)Inanoffice.D)Inashop.8.A)Moving.B)Frightening.C)Pleasing.D)Interesting.9.A)Rideabike.B)Havearest.C)Getsomeexercise.D)Askforhelp.10.A)Tobookaticket.B)Toleaveamessage.C)Toaskforleave.D)Togetsomeinformation.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)SusanandJohnweretalkingonthetrain.LastMarch,Johnstartedwritinghistermpaper.Susandidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaforJohntotakeapart-timejob.Johngaveuphispart-timejobandfinallyfinishedhispaperinOctober.SusanandJohnagreedthatitwashardtobalancewhatonehastodoandwhatonewantstodo.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)GardenSchoolhasprepared fortheparents.Theheadmasterwillgivea intheschoolhallat9:00.At9:30theparentswillhaveaguidetourofexhibitiononthe .They all-rounddevelopmentoftheirstudentsatGardenSchool. ,theparentswillbetreatedtoaspeciallunch.VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21．Summercameto endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A)a B)an C)the D)/Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.)with B)on C)in D)by.A:Didyounotice enterthebuildingjustnow?B:No,Ididn’t.A)none B)someone C)anyone D)everyone.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed foralifetime.A)he B)his C)him D)himself.Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthat thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A)bright B)brighter C)thebrighter D)thebrightest.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A)kindly B)likely C)lovely D)friendly.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you .A)can’t B)mustn’t C)wouldn’t D)needn’t.Themanwilldoanything hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A)save B)saving C)tosave D)tosaving29．Duringthe1970s,theInternet toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A)isdeveloped B)wasdevelopedC)willbedeveloped D)hasbeendeveloped30．Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A)because B)if C)until D)although31．WhenSam tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A)play B)wasplaying C)isreading D)hasplayed32．Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes, nothinghappened.A)but B)for C)so D)or33．Wouldyoumind mealoneforafewminutes?A)leave B)toleave C)leaving D)toleaving34．Itisreportedthatthebushfire inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A)result B)isresulting C)wouldresult D)hasresulted35．Look! messyouhavemadeinhere!A)What B)How C)Whata D)HowaIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.wide B.lasted C.tookupD.share E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales(座头鲸)thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia－agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay37feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs39 .36． 37． 38． 39． A.warn B.true C.influence D.affected E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto42othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.41． 42． 43． Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）44．Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand ,andmostofthemliveinChina.（leaf）45．Maria,aladyinherlate ,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）46．Mybrotherwascompletely ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）47．Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour information.（person）48．Iwasfullofjoyatthe ofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.（think）49．Generally,malebirdsaremore thanthefemales.（colour）50．Theword“wow”is usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）51．Our inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.（confident）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）52．Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改为一般疑问句） thatbigmistakealmost hislife?.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（对划线部分提问） dogsneedlargeopenspaces?.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不变） planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow..Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改为被动语态）Soundeffects toaddexcitementtothefilm..“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.（改为间接引语）Maryaskedhersonhow makehismemorymoreefficient..Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不变）Theyoungmandoesn’t hisparentsanylonger..watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)HaveconversationswithrelativesName:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa(mygrandad)toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.”WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktorememberwhentheastronautNeilAnyinterviewingtips?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,trytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullyArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoonin1969?totheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.OralHistoryDoyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewaslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistorymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewithasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Aswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localeventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.NealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.““Nothingcompeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,”hesays.Learnmore...・wVisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou,llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.・wListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.59．Thetextaboveiswrittento .A)provideinformation B)raiseanopinionC)entertainkids D)persuadereaders60．Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout .A)whatwasexcitingtoknow B)whattheirfamiliesdidC)whathappenedattheirtimes D)whattheydidduringWorldWarII61．Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould .A)collectinformation B)listencarefullyC)makerecordings D)preparequestions62．Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto .A)influenceothers B)makeabigchangeC)passdownstories D)createsomethingnew63．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?A)enjoyable B)important C)priceless D)smart64．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A)Interviewingtips B)HaveconversationsC)Olderrelatives D)OralhistoryChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle 65 abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot66 !Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,67 .Ifyoudidn,tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould68whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor69youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.70yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.65．A)angryB)nervousC)frightenedD)tired66．A)aloneB)singleC)readyD)finished67．A)inadditionB)infactC)forexampleD)asaresult68．A)findoutB)careforC)giveupD)staycalm69．A)casesB)ideasC)marksD)items70．A)RequireB)CheckC)SetD)DecorateFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Haveyouseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?Droppinglitterdoesn’tlooknice;itcanharmtheenvironmentanditisactuallya71 thelaw.Littermeansallsortsofthingsthathavebeendroppedinapublicspace,includingbottles,cans,cigaretteends,crisppacketsandsweetwrappers.Littercollectsonstreetsandpaths,inbushes,parks,riversandtrees.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（slowlybreakdownanddisappear）andcand72thesoil.Wildlifes73 becauseoflitter.Animalscangetinjuredbysharpcansorglass,ortheymightevenaccidentallyeatbitsofplastic.Litterisblownbythewindandw74intoriversanddrains.Eventuallythesethingsendupinthesea,wheretheycanbead75 toseacreatures.Ifyou’redoingaclean-upoperation,oneveryusefulthingisalitterpicker.Ithasahandleatoneendandgrabberattheother.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbisheasilyands76 .Youshouldalwayswearprotectivegloveswhenoutcollectingrubbish.Wearingabright-colourvestisalsoagoodidea,butn77gopickinguplitternearabusyroadwithoutanadultwithyou.71．a 72．d 73．s 74．w 75．d 76．s 77．n Answerthequestions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）Philipis55andblind.Hehasbeenblindsincebirth.Hesayshedoesnotfeellikeheismissinganything,becausehecannotimaginewhatsightislike.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeautyofthescent（pleasantsmell）itself.Peoplesometimestakepityonhim,buthenevercomplains;hedoesnotfeelcheatedbyMotherNature.Buthislifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,ofcourse;hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike,andthendressappropriately.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.HeuseshisBraillewatchoraspecialradioforthat.Philipcanlookforandlookat,buthecannotsee.Hesaysstrangersoftencorrectthemselveswhentalkingtohim.They’llsay,“Isee,”meaning“Iunderstand.”Butthentheythinkthey’vebeenrude,sothey’llcorrectthemselvesandsay,“Imean,Iunderstand.”PhiliphasneverseenagoodmovieorabadTVshow.Hedoesn’tknowwhatasunsetorafullmoonlookslike.Heisamusician.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,hetravelstoOldTowninPasadenaonthebusintheafternoon.HegetsoffatthebusstopandthenfindshiswayacrossthestreettoTheCap,ahatstore.OnthesidewalkinfrontofTheCapishis“spot.”There,heputsahat,upsidedownwithchangeinit.Hesitsdownandstartsplayinghissaxophone.Heusuallyspendsaboutfourhoursthereandearnsfrom$10to$30.

HowlonghasPhilipbeenblind?Whydostrangerscorrectthemselvesandsay“Imean,Iunderstand”?HowdoesPhiliptellthetime?WhereisPhilip’sspot?HowdoesPhilipmakealiving?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence“Hislifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.”?VII.Writing（作文）（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景的明信片。AboutGreenlandTownLocationAboutGreenlandTownLocationAbout15kmsouthoftheShanghaiCityTransportMetro（Underground）Line9Bus87,91,92Area2squarekilometersInyourpostcardtoyourfriend,youshouldintroducethetownbrieflyexplainwhyyouhavemovedsaywhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutlivingthere.注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。2023年上海市黄浦区九年级一模英语参考答案解析II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21.Summercameto_______endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A）aB）anC）theD）/【答案】B【解析】翻译：当金色的树叶落在地上时,夏天结束了。cometoanend结束,故选B。22.Successinlifedoesn'thappen_______accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A）withB）onC）inD）by【答案】D【解析】翻译：人生的成功不是偶然发生的,而是需要努力和实践。byaccident偶然,故选D。23.A:Didyounotice_______enterthebuildingjuistnow?B:No,Ididn't.A）noneB）someoneC）anyoneD）everyone【答案】C【解析】翻译：A：你刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？B：不,我没有。一般疑问句,someone变anyone,故选C。24.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed_______foralifetime.A）heB）hisC）himD）himself【答案】D【解析】翻译：教这个男孩一项技能,他就能养活自己一辈子。根据翻译填反真代词himself,故选D。25.Whenyouchoosefruits,remembertat_______thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A）brightB）brighterC）thebrighterD）thebrightest【答案】C【解析】翻译：当你选择水果时,记住颜色越鲜艳,味道越好。the＋adj.比较级,the＋adj比较级：越....,越.....,故选C。26.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_______tome,"Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A）kindlyB）likelyC）lovelyD）friendly【答案】A【解析】翻译：父亲看着我的眼睛,和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。空格用来修饰said这个动词,所以用副词,选项中只有A是副词。A）kindlyadv.和蔼地B）Likelyadj.可能的C）lovelyadj.可爱的D）friendlyadj.友好的故选A。27.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you_______A）can'tB）mustn'tC）wouldn'tD）needn't【答案】D【解析】翻译：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不,你不需要。must提问,否定回答用needn＇t。故选D。28.Themanwilldoanything_______hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A）saveB）savingC）tosaveD）tosaving【答案】C【解析】翻译：这个人为了救他的儿子,即使遇到真正的麻烦,也愿意做任何事。根据翻译“为了救儿子”表目的,不定式用来表目的,所以选择C。29.Duringthe1970s,theInternet_______toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A）isdevelopedB）wasdevelopedC）willbedevelopedD）hasbeendeveloped【答案】B【解析】翻译：在20世纪70年代,互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。根据时间词“Duringthe1970s”可知时态是一般过去时,故选B。30.Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife_______hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A）becauseB）ifC）untilD）although【答案】A【解析】翻译：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气,因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。根据翻译可知两句话是因果关系,故选A。31.WhenSam_______tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A）playB）wasplayingC）isreadingD）hasplayed【答案】B【解析】翻译：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时,他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。根据翻译可知,状态是正在进行,根据heard判断时间是过去,故填过去进行时,选B。32.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,_______nothinghappened.A）butB）forC）soD）or【答案】A【解析】翻译：杰克试着发动了几次引擎,但是什么也没有发生。根据翻译可以两句话是转折关系,故选A。33.Wouldyoumind_______mealoneforafewminutes?A）leaveB）toleaveC）leavingD）toleaving【答案】C【解析】翻译：你能让我单独待一会儿吗？minddoingsth.介意做某事,故选C。34.Itisreportedthatthebushfire_______inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A）resultB）isresultingC）wouldresultD）hasresulted【答案】D【解析】翻译：据报道,那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。过去发生事情对现在产生影响或者结果,故时态是现在完成时,所以选D。35.Look!_______messyouhavemadeinhere!A）WhatB）HowC）WhataD）Howa【答案】C【解析】翻译：看！你在这里搞得一团糟！Whatamess！真是一团糟！故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）（共8分）（A）A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia'seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia-agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay37feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs39（B）A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,"”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,"Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto42othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia'swaters.【答案】36.E【解析】根据句意“澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家,专注于研究两头座头鲸”句子缺谓语填动词,focusedon符合要求。故选E。【答案】37.D【解析】根据句意“他们会分享捕食的地方,并且在旅行的时候跟对方见面”和词性判断,情态动词后加动词原型可知,share符合要求,故选D【答案】38.A【解析】根据句意“只有雄性座头鲸会唱歌。他们的歌声由大量不同的声音构成,可以持续数小时。”可知,wide符合要求,故选A。【答案】39.B【解析】根据句意“座头鲸决定声音的数量和歌声持续多久”,故［asted符合要求,故选B。【答案】40.B【解析】根据上文句意“团队发现来自新喀里多尼亚的鲸鱼可以唱跟澳大利亚的鲸鱼一模一样的歌。不论歌曲多长都可以“可知,true符合要求,故选B。【答案】41.E【解析】根据句意和后文可知,鲸鱼每年都唱不一样的歌,different符合要求,故选E。【答案】42.A【答案】根据句意可知,雄性鲸鱼唱歌的两个原因,一个原因是吸引雌性鲸鱼,另一个原因是警告其他雄性鲸鱼远离自己的领地,warn符合要求,故选A。【答案】43.D【答案】根据句意可知,座头鲸的数量应为商业捕捞收到了巨大的影响,根据语法是现在完成时被动,答案应为过去分词,affected符合要求,故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand________,andmostofthemliveinChina.（leaf）【答案】leaves【解析】shootsandleaves：嫩枝和叶子,并列结构,考察名词复数,以f结尾,变成ves；45.Maria,aladyinherlate,looksyoungforherage._______（thirty）【答案】thirties【解析】数词的固定搭配考点：inone＇sthirties,在某人三十几岁的时候；46.Mybrotherwascompletely_______ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）【答案】unaware【解析】根据句意：我的弟弟完全没有意识到他造成的麻烦,变反义词；47.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour_______information.（person）【答案】personal【解析】根据句意：小心泄露你个人的信息,形容词修饰名词考点；48.Iwasfullofjoyatthe_______ofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.（think）【答案】thought【解析】定冠词后接名词,atthethoughtofdoingsth：一想到做某事..49.Generally,malebirdsaremore_______thanthefemales.（colour）【答案】colourful【解析】be动词后加形容词做表语,多音节词比较级more＋形容词50.Theword“wow”is_______usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】副词修饰动词考点,根据句意：主要地被用于..51.Our_______inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.（confident）【答案】confidence【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词,根据句意：我们对政府的信心增加了...V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）52.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改为一般疑问句）_______thatbigmistakealmost_______hislife?【答案】Didcost【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句,cost过去时与动词原形同形,所以借助助动词did；53.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（对划线部分提问）______________dogsneedlargeopenspaces?【答案】Whydo【解析】sothat引导目的状语从句,why除了提问原因外,可以提问目的；54.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不变）______________planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.【答案】Ifthey【解析】祈使句＋并列句（and／or）＝if／unless引导的条件状语从句；55.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改为被动语态）Soundeffects______________toaddexcitementtothefilm.【答案】werecreated【解析】过去时的被动语态,主语是effects,复数形式,借助助动词为were＋动词的过去分词；56.“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient？”Maryaskedherson.改为间接引语）Maryaskedhersonhow______________makehismemorymoreefficient.【答案】hecould【解析】宾语考点：疑问词＋陈述句,根据宾语从句主句用过去时,从句也需要用过去相应时态的考点,故为hecould；57.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不变）Theyoungmandoesn't______________hisparentsanylonger.【答案】dependon【解析】beindependentof＝notdependon：不依赖于...,固定搭配用法考点；58.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（连词成句）【答案】Mymotherseemstoenjoywatchingmeplaytheviolin.【解析】我妈妈看起来很喜欢观看我演奏小提琴。固定用法：Seemtodo,enjoydoing,watchsbdosth.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（12分）59.A.从整篇文章可知这篇文章就如何问问题,如何采访以及如何口述历史几个方面讲到了和老一辈的亲人谈话,所以选A60.C。从第一段第一句可以知道她喜欢了解年龄大的亲人们在他们的年代所发生的事情,所以选C61.D.从interview这个笑键词定位到anyinterviewingtips这一段,从这一段最后一句可以看出来采访前要做好笔记准备好问题。62.C根据ora［history定位到sothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.这里是说是为了最音能在未来去保存并且再次被听,所以选C。63.B.定位到该段,后文说没有什么可以和去听从经历过这些经历的人所讲的相提并论,可以看出vital是重要的。64.B.文章主要就和年龄大的人谈话出发介绍了不同的方法,所以选B.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最