初中英语中考复习 06-最新热点时文阅读 -2020年中考英语考前名师绝招

06-最新热点时文阅读-2020年中考英语考前名师绝招2020年高考有重大时事、社会热点新冠疫情和北斗三号融入语文试卷哟。序号内容1人工智能2垃圾分类35G（一）45G（二）5中医中药6抗疫7中国测量登山队成功登顶，再为珠峰量身高8北斗一人工智能在科技发展极其迅速的当下,人工智能已经不再是天方夜谭,不再是漫画家笔下虚无缥缈的想象,而是真真切切地存在于21世纪的今天。阿尔法狗与韩国围棋高手李世石的对决,已经引起全世界对人工智能的广泛关注,各方媒体争相对其进行报道，也成为了考试的热点。人工智能投入眼科检测：比人更快更精确

AChineshospitalonThursdaylaunchedfreeconsultationsfeaturingartificial-intelligence(AI)camerastodetecteyediseases,whicharemajorcausesofblindness.DeqingcountyhospitalinGuangdongProvincebecamethefirsttousethedevice,co-developedbyChina’ssearchengineBaiduandSunYat-senUniversity,toservethegeneralpublic,BaidutoldXinhua.Theinstrumentiscapableofdiagnosingthreetypesofeyedisorders—diabeticretinopathy,glaucomaandmaculardegeneration.Itscanstheeyesandgeneratesareportin10seconds,alldonewithouttheneedforandoctortobepresent.Withanaccuracyrateof94percent,ithadpreviouslybeenpilotedinhospitalsinnineChineseprovinces,accordingtoBaidu.ThoughitmaybeinterpretedasAImakingthedoctorslosetheirjobs,Baidusaidthenewtoolaimedtohelpcutthewaitinglineattheeyedoctor’sshort,especiallyinChina’sruralregions.Eyediseasesareamajorcauseofblindnessinthedevelopingworld,wheretheshortsupplyofeyedoctorsandinstrumentsmakeitdifficulttocheckandtreatintime.China,withapopulationof1.39billion,hasonlythousandsofeyedoctorscapableofanalyzingeyescreeningphotos.XuYanwu,aBaiduengineerdevelopingtheinstrument,saidtheAIcameraswerespecificallydesignedtoaddressthelackofmedicalinstrumentsandeyedoctorsatgrassrootshealthfacilities.

1.Howmanykindsofeyedisorderscantheinstrumentdiagnose?A1.B2.C3.D4.What’sthedisadvantageoftheinstrument?AItcanmaketheeyedoctorslosejobs.BItcancutthetreatmentcostdown.CItcanreducetheeyedisorderrate.DItcanrisetheeyetreatmentrate.Whatistheaimoftheinstrument?ATomaketheeyediseasecheckmoreaccurate.BTomakeeyediseasetreatmenteasier.CTomakeeyedoctors’workeasier.DTomakeseeinganeyedoctoreasier.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ATheAIinstrumentcanbringbrightnessforblindpeople.BTheAIinstrumentiseasytouseandhavehighaccuracy.CTheAIinstrumentisinventedbytwouniversities.DTheeyedoctorsfeeluneasyabouttheAIinstrument.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ATheshortofeyedoctorsismakingeyediseasetreatmenthard.BTheAIinstrumentisbeingputintousetodiagnoseeyediseases.CNewdiagnosingwaysarebeingusedforeyediseases.D.EyedoctorsareindangeroflosingtheirjobsbecauseoftheAIinstrument.

参考答案：CAABB二、垃圾分类垃圾分类事关千家万户，既是建设美好家园的重要环节，也考验着社会治理的精细程度，上海已经宣布将“垃圾分类知识”纳入“初中学业水平考试”，这已经成为考试的热点。杭州兴起新垃圾分类系统方法

AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinZixinhuatingCommunityinHangzhou.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.InHangzhou,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—thegreylidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleavesandtheredlidbinforharmfulwaste,likebatteries.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.“WhentheQRcodesareseen,thebinwillopenbyitselfandIjustthrowtherubbishinit.ThenIwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasalsobeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburiedinsoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.1.InHangzhou,whichbinshouldyouputleftoversin?AThegreylidbin.BTheredlidbin.CThegreenlidbin.DAlloftheabove.2.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminZixinhuatingCommunity?AAcomputer.BAcar.CAbin.DSomesmallgifts.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofburyingrubbish?APollutingsoil.BPollutingwater.CTakingupalotofland.DSavingresources.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AThehistoryofanewrubbishsortingsystem.BAnintroductionofanewrubbishsortingsystem.CEconomicbenefitsofanewrubbishsortingsystem.DRubbishbinsinChina.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?AHealth.BCulture.CEducation.DTechnology.参考答案：CDDBD三5G中国华为联合英国沃达丰拨出世界上第一个5G电话ChinesemobilegiantHuaweiandBritishtelecomproviderVodafoneclaimedtohavemadethefirst5Gdataphonecallintheworldthisweek,thelatestdevelopmentintheracetofastermobiledataconnections.

Thecall,madeonTuesdaybetweenacomputerinBarcelonaandamobilephoneinMadrid,usedadual“4Gto5Gconnection”whichcanreachspeedsuptoeighttimesfasterthanthecurrent4Gstandard.VodafoneaddedthatfollowingTuesday’sfirstvoicecall,itsuccessfullycompletedavideocallusing5GdataconnectiononHuawei’sRadioAccessNetwork(RAN)equipment.

VodafoneofficialstoldSpanishnewspaperthatprevioustestsdidnotmeetup-to-datestandards,butratherusedexperimentalsettingsthatwouldn’tbecompatible(兼容的)withmostcurrent4Gtechnologies.

YangChaobintoldNewsweekthathisfirmwouldbestartingcommercialtestingwithVodafoneinthenearfuture.

Astheworld’ssecondlargestsmartphonemaker,Huaweihasalreadyannouncedplanstoinvest5billionyuan(786millionUSdollars)indeveloping5Gthisyear.Thecompany’sfirst5Gcomputerchipsandmobilephonesaresetforreleasein2019.

5Gstandsfor“fifthgeneration”andreferstotheneweststandardformobilewirelessnetworks.Telecomscompaniesexpect5Gtobeusedwidelyin2020,bringingfasterInternetspeedscapableofsupporting“theInternetofthings”includingweb-connectedhouseholdappliances,lightsanddriverlesscars,aswellasvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitytechnologies.Whatkindofcallisthefirst5GcallmadebyHuaweiandVodafone?ATextcall.BVoicecall.CVideocall.DAlloftheabove.

2.WhocouldYangChaobinbe?AAstaffofHuawei.BAstaffofVodafone.CAreporterfromNewsweek.DThewriterofthispassage.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“invest”?APay.BCost.CTake.DSpend.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AAllthingswillbeconnectedwiththeInternetin5Gtime.BHuaweiwilldevotealottomakethestandardof5G.CHuaweiplannedtoreleaseitsfirstsmartphonein2019.D5Gequipmentismuchfasterthanthecurrent4Gtechnology.

5.Whichcolumnofawebsitecanyouseethispassage?AEducationandculture.BScienceandtechnology.CPopandentertainment.DHealthandlife.参考答案：CADCB四、5G5G时代即将来临，中国运营商斥巨资建大型基站Chinesemobilecarriersareexpectedtoinvest1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)in5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gmacrobasestationsby2025.

5Gisa“game-changing”opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga“pipeline”forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillissue“temporary”5Glicensesinseveraltargetedcitiesthisyear.Consumerswillbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart-phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It’sthefirsttimethatChina’stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythedebutof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustrymature,whichwon’thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Enterprisesandorganizations,ratherthanconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesinitially.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

1.Whyis5Ga“game-changing”opportunityforcarriers?ABecausetheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving.BBecausetheyarejustbeinga“pipeline”forvoiceanddataservices.CBecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromit.DBecausetheyareexpectedtobuildmoremacrobasestations.

2.Whenwillpeoplebeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gproducts?AInthesecondhalfoftheyear.BOneyearlater.CTwoyearslater.DWedon’tknow.

3.Howmanycitieswillenjoy5Gservicesinitially?A5.B8.C9.D10.

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?AMobilecarriersplantospendbigon5G.B4Gisunpopularintheworld.CMobilecarrierswillmakemoremoney.DPeoplepreferto5Gratherthan4G.参考答案：AADA五、中医中药热点是一些考试中的“常客”，在备考中，考生应该重视热点的学习和把握。建议大家考试前尽可能熟悉一下与中国特色、传统文化有关以及时政热点相关词汇。往年中考英语经常涉及到中国文化、中国特色话题;可见中国文化相关话题在近几年考试中出现越发频繁。中药备受国外友人青睐Whatcomestoaforeigner’smindwhenspeakingofChina?Notmartialarts(武术)orPekingopera,buttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).ChineseForeignLanguagesPublishingadministrationdidasurveyin2015,asking9500foreignersinG20countriesaboutChina’snationalimage.HalfofthemchoseTCM.TCMhasa3,000-yearhistoryinChina.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲学)ofyinandyang.Itlooksathumansandnatureasaunity(统一).Sotokeephealthy,weshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Forexample,itistimetosleepat11:00pm,becauseyinpowerstartstorecoverbythen.Ifyouoftenstayuplate,yourbodywilllosebalanceandcatchillness.TCMandtheChinesephilosophyabouthumansandnaturehavegoneglobalinrecentyears.Peoplein183countriesandregionsarenowusingTCMtherapies(疗法),accordingtoChina’sfirstwhitepaperonTCM.Youmayhavenoticedtheround,purplemarksontheshouldersofUSswimmerMichaelPhelpsattheRioOlympicsthissummer.HewasusingtheTCMcupping(拔火罐)therapy.Itmadeheadlinesacrosstheworld.OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.Lastyear,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizefordiscoveringananti-malariadrug(抗疟药).Sheusedaplantlongusedintraditionalmedicine.______foreignerschoseTCMinG20countriesin2015.A20B2015C4750D9500

2.Peopleshouldgotosleepat______accordingTCMA10:00amB11:00amC10:00pmD11:00pm

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”meaninChinese?A消失.B恢复.C增加.D减弱.

4.Whatmadeheadlinesacrosstheworldatthe2016RioOlympics?ATuYouyouwasusingwesternmedicine.BMichaelPhelpswasswimming.CMichaelPhelpswasusingTCMcupping.DTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizefordiscoveringananti-malariadrug.参考答案：DDBC抗疫82岁退休护士自制纸箱防护服，提醒人们待在家里2020年春节是不平凡的一个春节，2020年的春天是一个令人记忆犹新的春天，2020年的这个寒假更是一个刻骨铭心的假期，2020年中考也终将会是一个不一样的载入史册的中考，很多地方因疫情影响体育、信息与实验考试取消。相信各门文化课的考试也会是一场疫情下的热点考查，今天分享一篇关于抗疫的英语时文阅读，同学们提前了解，有备无患。

来自古巴哈瓦那的82岁的费里迪亚·罗雅斯(FeridiaRojas)是一名退休的护士，由于新冠疫情的肆虐，她决定自己制作并穿戴这种用纸箱制作成的防护服，以保护自己不受新冠病毒感染。题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率社会热点新闻报道★★★2545分钟FeridiaRojas,82,fromHavana,Cuba,decidedtobuildandwearacardboardboxherselftoprotectherfromthevirus,whichisverydangeroustotheelderlyinthecountryaspersonalprotectiveequipmentisnotwidelyavailable."Iamathome.Whataboutyou?"readsamessageonherbox,inawittynodtoCuba'scoronavirus(冠状病毒)slogan"Stayathome".Theoldwoman,whosedaughtersbothliveintheUnitedStates,saidwithnoonetohelpherwithdailynecessities,shehadtofindawaytodososafelybyherself."IwasworriedaboutthecaseswhocouldcoughjustasIpassed,"shesaid."SoIthoughtIwoulddoalittlehousewithacardboardboxandwearit."Rojasusedtoworkasanurse.ShegottheboxfromsomewhereinherPalatinoneighbourhoodandcutarmholesandawindowforherfacewhichshecoveredinclearplastic.Onthetop,shegluedcakeboxestomakeitlookmorelikeahousewitharoofthanaflat-toppedapartmentbuilding."She'sverycreative,"herneighbourZaydaEchemendiasaidwithasmile,addingthatRojasstillhelpedlocalpeoplewithinjectionsforfreeathome.WhilehermobilehomemaybelessnecessaryasCuba'soutbreakappearstohavecomeundercontrol,itstillbroughtpeoplealotofjoy."Withstressandanxietyduringthistime,mylittlehomemakespeoplelaugh,"shesaid.Cubaworetheboxto______.touchanythingwiththevirusprotectherselffromthevirustellpeoplethedangerofthevirusprotectpeoplefromthevirus

2.WhydidFeridiaRojasgooutdoors?Becauseshehadnoideaaboutthevirus.Becauseshewasn’tworriedaboutthevirus.Becauseshehadnochoicebuttoshopbyherself.Becauseherdaughtersneededherdailyhelp.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Rojaswasadoctorinthepast.Herneighbourofferedherafreebox.TheboxhadnowindowforRojas’faceRojasdidsomevoluntaryworkathome.

4.WhatdidpeoplethinkofRojas’way?Interesting.B.Useless.C.Crazy.D.Stupid.参考答案：BCDA七中国测量登山队成功登顶为珠峰再“量身高”巅峰时刻!2020年5月27日11:03，2020珠峰高程测量登山队成功登顶珠峰!60年前，中国登山队队员实现了人类第一次从北坡成功登顶的壮举。45周年前，中国首次精确测定并公布珠峰高程。AChinesesurveyteambecamethefirstandperhapsonlygrouptodaytoclimbMt.Everestthisyear,partofaprojecttomeasuretheexactheightoftheworld'stallestmountainagain.

Theactivity,reportedbyChinesestatemedia,comesafterbothChinaandNepalcanceledthespringclimbingseasononthemountainthatstraddlestheirborderinordertopreventthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)fromspreadingamongexpeditionteamsthatusuallyliveforweeksintightlypackedcampswithlittleemergencymedicalhelp.

ThatcouldmaketheChinesesurveyteamtheonlypeoplethisyeartoreachthepeakofEverest,whichhasseengrowingcrowdsofclimbersandmoreandmoregarbageinrecentyearsascommercialoperationsmakeiteasiertoclimbthemountain.

A53-memberteamfromChina’sMinistryofNationalResourceshasbeenconductingscientificworkonEverestsinceearlyMarch.China'snetworkofBeidousatellitesisbeingusedinthesurveytodecidethemountain'sheightandnaturalresourcesatpresent,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Dataonsnowdepth,weatherandwindspeedisalsobeingmeasuredtohelpinglacierwatchingandecologicalprotection,itsaid.

Chinahasconductedsixmajorsurveysofthemountain,knowninChinaasQomolangma,sincethePeople'sRepublicwassetupin1949.It'sheightwasrecordedat8,848.13meters(29,029feet)in1975and8,844.43meters(29,017feet)in2005.ChinahasalsotakenadvantageofthelackofclimberstocollectgarbagefromEverestandotherpopularclimbingpeaks,thereportsaid.

1.WhydidtheChinesesurveyteamclimbMt.Everest?ATopreventthecoronavirus.BTochallengethemselves.CTomeasureitsheightagain.DToworkwithaNepalteam.

2.Whatproblemdoexpeditionteamsusuallyhave?ATheydon’thaveenoughfoodandwater.BTheygetlittleemergencymedicalhelp.CNobodycouldhelpthemalongtheway.DTheyareworriedaboutthechangingweather.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutMt.Everest?AItwasinfluencedmostbythecoronavirus.BIt’sgettingeasiertoreachthepeakofEverest.CMoreclimbersandgarbageappearedtheseyears.DCommercialoperationshavebeencanceledthere.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AChinacarriesoutsurveysofEverestseveraltimeseveryyear.BTheheightofQomolangmahasbeenrecordedthreetimes.CThesurveysofMt.Everestwillbecanceledforaperiodoftime.DChinapaysagreatattentiontoecologicalprotectiononEverest.参考答案：CBCD八北斗三号“收官之星”发射成功，中国北斗拥抱全球，激动人心!

2020年6月23日9时43分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星，暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星，至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成，全球卫星导航服务将迎来中国北斗时代!

题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率航天试验新闻报道★★★3335分钟ChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceat9:43a.m.BJT(0143GMT)onJune23.

Thesatellite,carriedbyaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thofthewholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry'sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation,oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworksalongsidewiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Whenfullycompleted,thesystemwillofferitsusersservicesincludinghigh-precisionpositioningandshortmessagecommunication,whichwillbringnewhighlightstoglobalnavigationsatellitesystems.

Weighingover10,000pounds,thefinalBDSsatelliteisthelargestofitskindinthefamily,andisfilledwithpropellantsforthemovementinorbit,saiddeputychiefdesignerLiuTianxiong."Thereasonwhywelaunchedthisoneinthefinalstageistoroundoutthenavigationnetwork,"Liuadded.Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronization(同步)functions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowth