CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

之欧侯瑞魂创作创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日一、VocabularySelection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分，共20.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Marketingisjustdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2题Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasion第3题EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日AcirculationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciation第4题Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5题Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteeply.AdepartingBdescendingCdecreasing第6题Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8题Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably第9题Hydroponicsthecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoDare第10题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11题Toimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.AwithBtoCinDon第12题Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13题Bothlongitudeandlatitudeindegrees,minutesandseconds.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日AmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14题OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15题ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16题Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日AoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17题Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18题alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatlinguistscallBItiscalledbylinguistsCLinguistscallitDWhatdolinguistscall第19题getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildren创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日BChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento第20题Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.AemploymenttoriseBemploymentrisesCwhichrisingemploymentDtheriseofemployment二、VocabularyWordStrment(本大题15小题.每题1.0分，共15.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanWordStrtheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentional创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Dactive第2题Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3题TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecial第4题Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionateinterest第6题Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDuseful第7题Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9题Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcalmCunderstandableDinitial第10题Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.AgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12题IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture第13题Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15题NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.AregardBcourageClossDtrick三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分，共14.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandWordStrtheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日AwasBisCitisDwere第2题Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.AitsBfastChardDthem第3题Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4题Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.Arun创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日BrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5题TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6题Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDareincluded第7题Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBor创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日CasDthus第8题Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9题Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10题Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日第11题Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12题Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13题Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题，共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1题PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica,sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley,stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis,seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley,sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer,sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis,spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren,t创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日interested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.第2题Theunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3题Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日CThree.DFour.Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducationTheunderlinedwordeventuallyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgraduallyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.第7题Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople第8题ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects第9题Theword"extolling"isclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11题Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan"export"proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant'srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日CHowplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.第12题Theunderlinedword"themselves"inParagraph1refersto.AplantphysiologistsBsolutionsClaboratoryflasksDroots第13题Thescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedis.AquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14题Rootshavetheabilityto.AmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日第15题Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.BThetipofaroot.CAchemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.第16题Theunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.AmatureBwildCwholeDtiny第17题Theuseofthephrase"comesinhandy"underlinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis.AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessful第18题创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants.A〃export"proteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第19题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAgeneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20题Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.BAmagazine.CAstorybook.DAnovel.第21题Naturalflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostlyandlimitedinsupply.Forexample,thevitalingredientinarosefragranceis创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日extractedfromnaturalroseoilatacostofthousandsofdollarsapound;anidenticalsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.Sincetheearlytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrances.Somenaturalfragrancesareeasilysynthesized;theseincludevanillin,thearomaticingredientinvanilla,andbenzaldehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherries.Otherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.Onlyrecentlyhasitbeenpossibletoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandspectroscopy.Oncethechemicalidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibletosynthesizethem.Nevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.Manyofthechemicalcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaltothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfulasthenaturalsubstances.Newproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theavailabilityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossiblealargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithapplied"newcarodor."Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.AnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesarenotquitedearBthelimitationofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisclearCthesupplyofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisadequatetomeetthedemandDthecostofproducingnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesishigh第22题Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ANaturalrosefragranceis100timesmoreexpensivetoproducethanartificialrosefragrance.创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日BThemostimportantingredientinarosefragranceisobtainedfromnaturalroseoilatalowcost.CAdifferentsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthecost.DNaturalroseoilcoststhesameasitsfragrances.第23题Theindustryofproducinghundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrancesprobablyappearedin.A2000B1953C1909D1810第24题Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareeasiertosynthesizeEXCEPT.AaromaticingredientinvanillaBvanillaCaromaticingredientinwildcherryDtheflavoroffreshcoffee第25题Theunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.Amakedouble创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日BmakeacopyofCproducesomethingequaltoDtakefrom第26题WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconcludethepassage.DThesmelloffreshcoffeeisinviting.第27题,asubstancecanbesynthesized.AUponidentifyingthebasiccomponentsofitBOncechemicallyanalyzedCWhengaschromatographyisusedDIfspectroscopyisadopted第28题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AvanilliniseasiertosynthesizethanbenzaldehydeBnotallsyntheticflavorsareharmlessCingeneral,thelesscomponentsthereareinafragrance,theharderitistosynthesize创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日Dsynthesizedsubstancesmustbetestedforsafetyonlyiftheyareusedinfood第29题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoSynthesizeFragrancesBSyntheticSubstancesAreEasytoMakeCNaturalFlavoringsandFragrancesDSyntheticFlavorsandFragrances第30题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpa