Unit 1 Our living planet 基础练习-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第一册

选修一Unit1Ourlivingplanet基础练习单词拼写（一）Differentbrands(不同)inquality.

2.Shehadhomemadeicecreamfor（甜点）.

3.It'sa(结合体)ofmusic,danceandwriting.

4.Spaniardsgobbleadozengrapes,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwillbeeithersweetor(酸的).

5.Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary(纽带)betweenparentsandchildren.

6.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsarealsoculprits(问题的成因),asbeingingood(心情)givesyouanappetite.

7.Thereisconvincingevidenceofalbetweenexposuretothesunandskincancer.

8.KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenboysandgirls.

9.ItwillhelprelievethepressureinpreventingandcontrollingimportedCOVID-19casesandalsoltheriskofoutbreaks.（二）Westoppedonthemountainpasstoadmirethe(风景).

2.Therewasan(气氛)ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

3.Pasta'sbasicingredientsare(面粉)andwater,sometimeswiththeadditionofeggsoroil.

4.Therearetwo(版本)ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.

5.I(打赌)thathecanpasstheexambecausehehasreviewedallhisnotes.

6.TheEagleswenthome,angryand(愤愤不平的)becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.

7.(烘烤)acakeandusefrostingtowrite"HappyBirthday"onit.

8.Everymorning,hismother（煮)aneggforhimtoprovideenoughnutritionforhim.

9.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchangeofweather.

10.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltoffood.

（三）Inthe1980s,theInternetwasadistant(概念)formostoftheworld.

2.Thebookwaswritteninastyle(合适的)tothechildren.

3.Thematcheswere(潮湿的)andhecouldn'tmakethemstrike.

4.Ruralareasareamajorissue(极其重要的)totheoverallsituationthatdeservesthehighattentionofthewholeParty.

5.Don'tspoilyour(胃口)byeatingbetweenmeals.

6.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera(精细的)operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.

7.Chinahasavoidedaneconomicrecessionin2020andisinfact(估计)toseeagrowthof2%thisyear.

8.Myparentsalwayswear(朴素的)clothes-theyleadasimplelife.

9.ItissaidthatthebridgewasbuiltintheMingD.

10.Don'tputthatglasssoneartheeofthetable.

短语填空（一）dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor1.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem.

2.Theproblemhowwecanpersuadehim.

3.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.

4.Ididn'tknowwhatitwasthat,butIwasdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

5.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe'slostinthetrafficjam.（二）outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;

throwoneselfinto;handin;pickup;getboredwithWiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIhardwork.2.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

3.TheprofessordemandedthatalltheessaysshouldtohimbyJan.10th.

4.you'retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

5.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

6.Don'tsayanythingmore,orhemayyou.

7.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit'sreally!8.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

（三）letsth.loose;hitthespot;fallapart;appealto;inparticular1.Isthereanythingyouwouldlikefordinner?2.Othersunderpressure,whileafewpeopledowelldespitethepressure.

3.Whilewalkingthedog,youshouldtakecarenotto.Otherwise,itmaybedangerousforstrangers.

4.Afterthefootballmatch,Idrankacupofcolaanditreally.

5.ThiskindofsoftwareforEnglishstudyalotofstudentswhoareweakinoralEnglish.

单句语法填空

1.Thedecisionwasbasedon(emotional)ratherthanrationalthought.

2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople'ssenseofhappinessand(secure).

3.Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand(relief)pressure.

4.Motherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed.

5.TheDeadSeaisso(salt)thatit'shardforanythingtoliveinit.6.Chinawill(enhancement)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupportingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

7.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

8.Notonlyisthefilmstrikinglybeautiful,butit'sextremelyimaginativeand(adore).

9.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-19'simpactoneconomicgrowth.

10.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

11Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

12.Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthe(fog)weather.

13.It'shightimethatweplacedgreat(emphasize)ontheimprovementoffoodsafety.

14.Hisreactiontohervisitismixed;itisa(mix)ofexcitementandworry.

15.CentralauthoritiesshouldsupportHainan'sdaringreformsand(innovate),pushingfornewachievementsintheconstructionoftheport.课文语法填空（一）WheneverIfeelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.

Ricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof"comfortfood",whichreferstoanyfood3________makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbadfeelingsby4(help)usrecallwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownuniqueexperiencesshapingourlives.

Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthattheygrowupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)roots,givingusthe"tasteofhome"and9(relieve)feelingsofhomesickness.

Comfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthesoul.（二）Sichuanhotpots,NanjingsaltedduckandCantonesedimsumarethe1(tradition)Chinesefoods.

Sichuanhotpotsarebelieved2(invent)inthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRiver3(keep)warmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Gradually,itrangesfromsimpledeliciousdishesby4（boil)vegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater5multipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.

Nanjing'smostfamousfoodexportissaltedduck,6isjuicyandsalty.7takesseveraldaystoprepareeachNanjingsaltedduck.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedit,8(say)itwaswithoutequal.

InGuangzhou,morningteais9essentialpartofthedailyroutine.TodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulate10(customer)appetitewithmorethanathousandofferings,witheachmoredelicateanddelicious.

完成句子（一）每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出它们。

,theteacherpointedthemoutpatiently.

2.是什么使你相信他说的话是真的?

Whathiswordsweretrue?

3.战士们下定决心保卫祖国,无论有多难。

Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheirhomeland,.

4.重要的是要坚持并为之努力。

sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.5.玛丽不仅能说法语,而且她知道如何用法语写东西。

Notonly,butshealsoknowshowtowriteinFrench.

6.有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成工作。

With,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

7.在没有朋友的情况下生存对我们来说是有挑战的。

Itischallengingforus.

8.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingis____________________________________________________________.

9.昨晚讨论了这件事怎么做。

wasdiscussedlastnight.

10.每当我看到这面旗帜我就会想起我的国家和我的战友们。

,Ithinkofmycountryandmycomradesinarms.11.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。

Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

12.人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。

shewasdoingtheexperimentinthelab.

13.他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。

Hehasmadetheteachersareverysatisfiedwithhim.

14.关于钱，重要的是我们用它做什么。

aboutmoneyiswhatwedowithit.

（二）1每当我感到孤独时，我有一个从不失败的秘密食谱：大米、牛奶和糖,小火慢煮。

Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice,milkandsugar,lowandslow.

2不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。

________________________________________mymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.

3从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthat________________________________________.

4.在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我刚好可以做我想做的菜。

Notonly____________________athomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.

5它的墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色,气氛活泼而现代。

Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,________________________________________whiteandlightblue.

6人们认为，它们起源于晚清时期，是(当时)长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。

They____________________________________________________________inthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.

7.如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京，每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!

Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundand________________________________________.

tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!

8在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中如此不可或缺的一部分，以至于“你喝(早)茶了吗？”已成为当地版本的“早上好。”

InGuangzhou,morningteais_______anessentialpartofthedailyroutine________“Haveyouhadyourtea?”hasbecomethelocalversionof"Goodmorning.”

答案单词拼写（一）varydesertcombinationsourbondmoodlinknativelower（二）sceneryatmosphereflourversionsbetbitterBakeboilselderlyfry（三）conceptappropriatedampessentialappetitedelicateestima