高三英语一轮复习现在完成时被动语态讲义

高考英语现在完成时被动语态现在完成时的被动语态概念：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have+been+动词过去分词”。现在完成时态的被动语态的构成：1、现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/has+been+done。如：Thenewschoolshavebeensetup.新学校都已经建成了。Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.这个实验做得很成功。2、现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/has+not+been+done。如：Thebookshavenotbeenborrowedbytheteacher.那些书还没有被老师借走了。Tom'snovelhasnotbeenpublished.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。3、现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。如：?Havethelettersbeenposted?信已经寄出去了吗？?Yes,theyhave.是的，已寄出了。?Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行车修好了吗？?No,ithasn't.不，还没有被修好。4、现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+have/has+been+done。如：Howlonghavethemachinebeenrepaired？这些机器已被修好多长时间了？Whohasbeeninvited?谁受到了邀请？现在完成时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用。如：Theroomhasalreadybeencleaned.房间已经被清扫干净了。（含现在已不用清扫房间了）Thedoctorhasn'tbeensentforyet.还没有派人去请医生。（含现在应派人去请医生）Theofficelooksnice.Ithasjustbeencleaned.办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。（含现在已不用清扫房间了）Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.这样的事以前从未听说过。（含现在才听说过）RecentlythepriceofTVsetshasbeencut.近来电视机降价了.（含电视机的价格现在比以前低了）2、表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since等引导的时间状语连用，或用与Howlong…?的句型中。如：Themachinehasbeenrepairedfortwohours.这台机器已修了两小时了。Theyhavebeenhelpedbyusfortwoweeks.他们得到我们帮助有两周了。Howlonghastheprojectbeencarriedout?这项工程已被实施多长时间了？练习C1.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposedA2.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthemtheiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfeartheythesamefate.A.haveseen;willsufferB.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosufferD.see;sufferD3.Uptonow,hechairmanoftheStudents'Uniontwiceinourschool.A.hasselectedB.electsC.isselectedD.hasbeenselectedA4.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebyairpollution.A.hasbeencausedB.havebeencausedC.wascausedD.werecausedD5.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonceintoanydifficultyinherlife.A.shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegivenD6.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.wasmakingB.madeC.hadmadeD.hasmadeC7.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I_youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.havesuggestedD.hadsuggestedD8.MissHickey'ssalaryhasbeensinceMay.A.raiseB.roseC.risenD.raisedA9.TenastronautsintospacesinceChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweisucceededinhisspacetripin2003.A.havebeensentB.havesentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentC10.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenD11.Everyyearafloodoffarmersarriveinthenewareaofthemetropolisforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromisedD12.—What'swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?—Heisill.Adoctor.A.hastolookforB.isbeingoperatedonC.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentforD13.ItisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrolintoChina'snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.A.isputB.willbeputC.wasputD.hasbeenputB14.NeverbeforeinChinafortheteachers.A.somuchhasbeendoneB.hassomuchbeendoneC.hasbeendonesomuchD.hasbeendoingsomuchD15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscoveredB16.—You'resoexcited.What'sup?—IasavolunteerinthecomingArtFestival.A.hadbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.hadacceptedD.haveacceptedB17.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrunD18.OnlyinthelastfewyearstoencouragepeopletobuycarsinChina.A.alothasbeendoneB.thereisalotdoneC.hastherealotbeendoneD.hasalotbeendoneC19.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmadeD20."Whathappenedinthatnewarea?""Newhousesrecentlyoverthere."A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuiltB21.—Tom,wewillseethefilmJiangziyathisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Iit.Ithinkitisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A.saw;thatareshownB.haveseen;thathavebeenshownC.willsee;thathasbeenshownD.haveseen;whichhavebeenshownB22.—Istherearoomavailablefortonight?—Sorry,sir,butalltherooms.A.havebookedB.havebeenbookedC.willbookD.willbebookedD23.Allthepreparationsforthetaskandwearereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompletedA24.Alloftheoranges,butnoneofthemgood.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havetasted;tasteC.havebeentasted;aretastedD.havetasted;aretastedB25.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsby30%overtheyears.A.havebeenreducedB.hasbeenreducedC.werereducedD.wasreducedC26.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmypaperunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.hasbeenleftD.leftB27.Theprizesthisyearhavebeentofivestudentsfortheiroutstandingwork.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.suggestedC28.Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemadeD29.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputedbrokedownandmypaperunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleftD30.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry,butitalready.A.willbookB.hasbookedC.willbebookedD.hasbeenbookedD31.Itoaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.-Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenaskedB32.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashedB33.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupD34.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyrecently,Jane?—No.Shewentabroadtwoyearsago,andeversince.A.hadnotbeenheardfromB.hasnotheardfromC.hadnotheardfromD.hasnotbeenheardfromC35.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayedC36.Everybookexceptthesetwo.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassoldD37.Sofarthreelettersfrommyfriends.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.isreceivedD.havebeenreceivedA38.—Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.—Yes.Italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldc.I'mtoldD.ItoldB39.Thewindowisdirty,becauseitforweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.hasn'tbeencleanedC.didn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleanedD40.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseIthattheclothwell.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;waswashedC.wastold;washesD.havebeentold;washesD41.Thenewsheisnottrue.A.which…hadbeenelectedthedirectorB.which…hasbeenelecteddirectorC.that…hadbeenelectedthedirectorD.that…hasbeenelecteddirectorC42.Theheadlightsofhiscarallnight.A.hasleftonB.hadleftonC.havebeenleftonD.leftonD43.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleftD44.Sincetheendofthewar,manyofthepricelessantiquestotheirrightfulowners.A.havereturnedB.hadreturnedC.hadbeenreturnedD.havebeenreturnedB45.The