初中英语中考复习 八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（课件）

人教版八年级(下)Units1

~2复习2021年中考真题1.(通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose____________.2.(呼伦贝尔)Nomatterwhat___________（困难）wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.3.(德阳)YuanLongping'sd______madethewholecountrysad.4.(恩施)春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）Many______________areopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival.5.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto____________roubledifficultieseathplacesofinterestgiveup2021年中考真题7.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryout8.(云南)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn't.Itwas____becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff9.(鄂尔多斯)Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setup B.caughtup C.takenup D.lightedup10.(内蒙)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.wouldAABA重点词汇复习mean的用法1.mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,

这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构：meandoingsth.和Itmeansthat+从句.Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.2.mean作“打算,企图”解时,

要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：meantodosth.Itmeansthathelosthischance.Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.重点词汇复习whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Whatdoyoumeanby“tobegreen”?What’sthemeaningof“tobegreen”?英语中对“意思”的提问：Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment一thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.mean的名词形式1.Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI__________.A.want B.care C.mean D.preferA.meansB.standsC.agreesD.makes2.Ididn’tmean_______(take)bustoworkbecauseofseveraltrafficjamsontheway.3.Canyoutellmethe________(mean)ofthisword?4.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（对画线部分提问）_______________thissignmean？Ctotakemeaning考点练习Whatdoes重点词汇复习辨析lie与layThemanlyingthereliedaboutgettinga90lying是lie的现在分词Shelaidthedishesonthetablewhilethehenwaslaying.词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言———lay动词放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：说谎（lie)是规则，躺（lie)却不规则；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。辨析lie与lay规则撒谎1.Themothergently________herbabydownonthebed.Thenshewentoutoftheroom.A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lied2.Pleasestop________inacomfortableplaceanddreaming.Everygreatgoalcanjustbeachievedthroughhardwork.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.laid3.Hefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaand_____(lie)downtohavearest.4.You'dbetternottell________(lie)topeoplearoundyou.Itwillhurtthosewhotrustyou.5.Alotofhotelshereliebesidetheriver.(英译汉)________________________________________________________AC考点练习laylies这里的许多旅馆位于河边。

imagine的用法重点词汇复习Inthemirror,heimaginedhimself

tobeaking.Heimaginedthemflyinginthesky.imaginev．→imaginationn.1.UncleTomoften________whathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.imageB.imaginesC.imaginationD.imagined2.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine________(live)alifewithoutit.3.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesher________beapainter.(盲填)4.

Canyouimagine________yourwayintheforest?A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.belost4.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(连词成句)________________________________________________Blivingto考点练习BCanyouimagineabeautifulgarden?词汇含义相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的be/feellonely感到孤独/寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的alonelyisland一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的bealone一个人待着adv.单独地；独自地livealone独居allalone独立地；独自地重点词汇复习

lonely与alone的辨析Aboyisflyingakitealoneinthepark,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.心灵上的感觉状态1.—IknowOldJoelives______.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone

B.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,alone

D.alone,lonely2.Mysisterlikesstayingathome________(独自的)insteadofgoingoutwithfriends.3.Theonlychildmaybeshybecauseofgrowingupalone.(英译汉)________________________________________________4.I,to,just,alone,want,be(连词成句)________________________________________________.Dalone考点练习独生子女可能会害羞因为他们是独自长大的。Ijustwanttobealone词汇含义举例raise（及物动词）①举起②升起（人为的)③增加④筹集（金钱等）⑤抚养raiseone’shand举起手raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raisefinance增加资金raisemoney筹钱raiseapet养宠物rise（不及物动词）①上升(自然而然的)②增长Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Priceshaverisenalotinthepastfewweeks.过去几周，物价上涨了很多。重点词汇复习

raise与rise的辨析1.Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,don'tloseyourhopeforyourfuture.Afterall,thesun________everyday.A.rises B.raisesC.falls D.runs2.EveryMondaymorning,wewill_thenationalflag.It'satradition.A.wave B.rise C.see D.raise3.He__hiseyesfromhisworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.risesB.raisedC.raisesD.rose4.Todaymoreandmorepeoplechooseto____petsandregardthemastheirclosefriendsorfamilymembers.A.love B.rise C.raise D.touch5.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreraiseyourhandsandrisetospeak.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________AD考点练习BC还有什么要说的，举手，站起来说。短语含义及用法例句usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowheisusedtolivinginthebigcity.be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。beusedtodo/fordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”。Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.重点词汇复习辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo与usedtodoIlivedinasmallvillageI’mlivinginthebigcity.1.Dick_______inAmerica,buthehasbeen_____ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.Thiskindofmachineisused________washingdishes.Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingit.A.with B.of C.to D.forComputersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedtosearchforinformationnowadays.(英译汉)______________________________________________________10.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnowhehasgivenitup.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________考点练习AD如今，电脑和手机被广泛用来搜寻信息。我爸爸过去抽烟很厉害，但他现在已经戒烟了。重点词汇复习动词短语归纳1.________________感冒2.___________________胃痛3.________________发烧4.________________背疼5._____________________量体温6._______________________休息7._____________________冒险8.________________(外貌或行为)像haveacoldhaveastomachachetakeone'stemperaturehaveafeverhaveasorebacktakeone'stemperaturetakebreaks/takeabreaktakerisks/takearisktakeafter9.________________上/下车10.________________陷入；参与11.________________离开；从……出来12.________________放弃13.________________分发；散发14.________________赠送；捐赠getoffgetintogiveoutgiveupgetoutof动词短语giveaway15.________________打扫(或清除)干净16.________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来17.________________修理；装饰18.________________建起；设立19.________________打电话给(某人)；征召20.________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cleanupcheerupfixupsetupcallupcomeupwith动词短语what'sthematter(withsb./sth.)？意为“（某人/某事）怎么了”通常询问病情或某人遇到什么麻烦。同义表达有：重点话题复习谈论健康问题：【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答“I'msorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.”,常在情景交际中考查。病情表达用语：①have＋a＋名词haveafever/cold/cough发烧/感冒/咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomach/ache头/牙/胃疼②hurt（s）＋身体部位或反身代词，意为“……受伤”Hehurtshisleg/himself.他伤了腿/自己。③（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone's＋身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有问题。情景交际A:Youdon'tlookwell.1.__________

B:Ihaveacoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat2.____________

B:Fortwodays.A:3.___________B:Yes,Ihave.A:4.____________B:Hegavemesomemedicinesandasked

metohaveagoodrest.A:5.___________B:Threetimesaday.A:Hopeyougetwellsoon.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?Whathappenedtoyou?Haveyouseenadoctor?Whatdidthedoctorsay?CADEB

Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital______(alone).AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenursecaredforme.Severalfriendscalledmeup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter_________(train),Icouldwalkalittle.

Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor—Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe_________(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople.Shelikestohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.ShehassetupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiisthe_______(own)ofthehospital.Shehasa__________(feel)ofsatisfaction.lonelytrainingdifficultyowner词语运用中考题型专练feelingNowsheisraisingmoneytobuildananimalhospitaltotrainanimals.Shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.Icouldseethejoyonherface.Mrs.Li's__________(kind)madea____________(different)tome.Ihopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwantedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveout____________(notice),repairtelevisionsorfixbike___________(wheel)forpeoplearound.Theimaginationmademe________(exciting).Ihopetobewellsoon.kindnessdifferencenoticeswheels词语运用中考题型专练excitedOnedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp．(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."(2)hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)？Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry."theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,"Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire（车胎漏气）.

(5)don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson."Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady(6)hercar.

About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBryant(7)sheshouldpay.Bryant(8)thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe(9)wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,

shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.

Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt(10)ashewentonhiswayhome.中考题型专练完形填空1.

A.And

B.But C.Or

D.So2.

A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone3.A.him B.her C.me D.us中考题型专练√

√

1.

句意：于是他把车停在她前面，下了车。根据

"

He

could

see

that

she

need

help．

(1)

he

stopped

his

car

in

front

of

her

and

got

out.”因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了。故选D。句意：在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。Everyone每个人；Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；Noone没有人。根据"had

stopped

to

help句意：他会伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据"theoldlady​​​​​​​thought."因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C。√

4.

A