2023年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、补全对话(10题)31.第55题________查看材料

32.请在第____处填上正确答案。

33.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

34.第53题________

查看材料

35.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

37.第54题________

查看材料

38.请在第______处填上答案。

39.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

40.________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

46.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

50.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

52.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

53.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

54.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

55.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

56.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

57.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

59.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

60.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

MissMarySmithgoestoworkalwayswitharaincoatbecause______.

A.theweatheroftenchanges

B.shelikestodoso

C.shehastowalkhomeafterwork

D.italwaysrainswhenit'stimetogohome

62.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

63.Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience,nottobeinhibited(拘谨；抑制),nottobenervous,”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibi-tions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhaty-ouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperience

B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech

C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness

D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice

64.WhathappenstoSADpatients,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyeatmoreandsleepless.

B.Theyarecheerlessandworried.

C.Theyreacttothechangingseasons.

D.Theydislikelongdayswithdarkmornings.

65.AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Inaddition,poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirbreastmilk.Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrums(初乳).Itisfullofnutrientsthatimproveababy’sability’stofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(营养不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverelyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.

B.WorldBankresearch.

C.Economicgrowthrate.

D.Waystofightmalnutritionindevelopedcountries.

66.

Thispassageingeneralisabout______.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

67.

Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.()

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

68.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.

B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.

C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.

D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.

69.

Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

70.

"Brainwave"machinemayshow______.

A.thelastoneortwominutesofone'sdream

B.thestorywhichlastsforhoursorevendays

C.howlongadreamlasts

D.theexplanationsofone’sdream

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.B

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A

8.D

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.C

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.C

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.B

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.C

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.A

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.D

31.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

32.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：我以为会有人告诉你。

Miles：没有，我一点也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爷，太棒了。

Julia：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?

Miles：我会的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。

Miles：谢谢你告诉我。

33.H

34.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

35.C

36.E

37.

38.C

39.C

40.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。

41.unsay

42.performance

43.savings

44.artificial

45.proposal

46.popularize

47.observatio