初中英语同义句转换专题训练

初中英语同义句转换专题训练.用同义词、同义词组替换：如：Heisgoodatswimming=Hedoeswell如：Heisgoodatswimming=Hedoeswellinswimming常见同义词、词组：getonwell/alongwith…=befriendlytoeachotheratthemoment=nowbeatwork=beworkingflyto=goto・・・byplanegetto=arriveat/in=reachhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefuncanaffordthecar=haveenoughmoneytobuythecarjustnow=amomentagolookafter=takecareofover10=morethan10preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBhearfromsb=getaletterfromsbrefusesb=saynotosbgotothecinema=seeafilmbeableto=cansothat=inorderthat.用反义词、词组替换。例如：Remembertocallme.Don'tforgettocallme常用反义词、词组：AborrowsthfromB=BlendsthtoAfallbehind=don'tcatchupwithmissthebus=don'tcatchthebuslosesth=can'tfindsthisdifferentfrom=isnotthesameasAwritetoB=BhearfromAisnearto=isn'tfarawayfrom.原级、比较级、最高级替换。例如：HeisthesameheightasIHeisastallasI.例如：HeisthesameheightasIHeisastallasI.常见结构：as原级as1)thesame名词as2)notso/as原级as比较级thanless/more原级thansucha原级名词thatso原级a名词that例如：一句折成两句。例如：Heistooyoungtocarrythebox=Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox

常见的句子有：Heiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.=Heisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblem.Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.=Youcandothisbeforeclass,youcanalsodothisafterclassYouarenotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend.=Youaremyteacher.Youaremygoodfriend,too.Theboyransofastthatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.=Howfasttheboyisrunning!Ican'tcatchupwithhim.Iwon'tlearnEnglishwellwithoutyourhelp.=Iwon'tlearnEnglishwellifyoudon'thelpme.AllthestudentsarehereexceptTom.=Allthestudentsarehere,butTomisn't.Itisreallyniceoftohelpmealot.=Youhelpmealot.Itisreallyniceofyou.有从句的替换成没有从句的，没有从句替换成有从句的。例如：Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tliveinit=Theroomisn'的。例如：Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tliveinit=Theroomisn'tbighenoughformyfamilytolivein=Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein常见的可以进行替换的句子：Wefoundhimagoodboy.=Wefoundthatheisagoodboy.IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.=Iamnotsurewhattodonext.IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.=Ihopetoseeyousoon.Itis6yearssinceshecametoShenzhen.=ShehasbeeninShenzhenfor6years.=ShecametoShenzhen6yearsago.Itseemsthatitwillrainsoon.=Itseemstorainsoon.Itookme5yearstowritethebook.=Ispent5yearswritingthebook.Hespent1,000yuanonthemobilephone.=Hepaid1,000yuanforthemobilephone.1,000yuan1,000yuan8)Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon'thurry,you8)Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelateforschool.用意思想再的句型替换。例如：Whatistheweatherliketoday?=How例如：Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdoyoulikeit?Howtalltheboyis!=Whatatallboyheis!练习题：1.Wecandoitwell.spenthalfanhourdoingmyhomework.Shespenttwodollarsonthebook.3.Shewastoofrightenedtosayaword.Heistoooldtojointhearmy.4.Howfinehervoice!muststartatonce,orIshallmissmytrain.spokeloudlysothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.7.Sheissokindateacherthatallthestudentsloveher.Heissogoodthatwealllikehim.reallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshouldnotdonext.Becauseitwasraininghard,hehadtotakeabustoschool.Althoughheisold,hestilllearnsEnglish.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn'tthrowpaperonthegroundMaryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.Therewasalotofstrongwindlastnight.Themuseumopensat8:30amandclosesat5:00pm.WefoundthathewasacleverboyAlltheboysarelaughing,butJimisn't.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.PeoplecallJamesJimforshortinEngland.HestudiesEnglish,andatthesametimehestudiesFrenchHowwilltheweatherbe?Noneofuscangettheresoearly.Idon'tneedyourhelp.Icandoitmyself.Therewasnotimeforustogotothecentreofthecity.studentsarebusydoingtheirhomework.Onedayhismotherwasill.Heaskedadoctortocome.CanyoutellmewhyhewenttoLondon?He'llflytoParisnextweek.Weplayedbasketballwhenclasswasover.Turnrightatthethirdturning.Itwastoolate,buttheystilldidtheirwork.Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.meimmediatelyafterhereturns.What'sthepopulationofthiscountry?He'sasfriendlytousasbeforeCanIhelpyou,madam?Pleasefinishreadingthisbookassoonaspossible.Allarehere,butTomisn't.TheplayerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecouldIt'sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.Icandotheworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.Chinesehasthemostspeakersintheworld.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.Shallwegooutforawalk?Howoldishe?Wewillfinditabridgetosomuchknowledge.Didyoudoanythingaboutit?Whatishisfather?'tplayfootballintheclassroom.50.Hedidn'taskthepupil.Heaskedthepoliceman.yourphototoschooltomorrowifitispossible.ofthequestionswerenotabouthislessons.53.Ittakes15minutestowalkfrommyhometotheschool.54.Timegoesveryquickly.arefortydesksinourclassroom.IwentoverwhatIhadwritteninordertomakethemright.IhavegottodomyhomeworkfirstWedecidedtovisitthePalaceMuseumthenextday.Hehasasmallmouth.Pleasetaketurnstoplaythegame.Hermothermadeherwashherhandsclean.Whentheywerewalkingtothecinema,theymettheirmathteacher.Pleasegetonthebusonebyone.WrittenEnglishisalmostthesameinbothBritainandAmerica.Longlongago,therewasanoldmanlivingontheseaside.Sometimesitrainsheavilyatnight.studentshelpthefarmersharvestrice.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.It'stwoo'clocknow.Jackwillcomebackatthree.Don'tswimafterameal.ShelearnedEnglishbyhimselfinthesummerholidays.AnneputthecoatontoseeifitwastherightsizeforherPleasedon'tclosethedoor.WeliveinaplacecalledShangheVillage.Idon'tknowiftheanswerisright.Don'tstandsofarawayfromme,please.Shecouldonlyseethegreentree.Theyplanttreeseverywhere.Istudyhardsoastogotoauniversity.TheheavyrainkeptthevisitorsstayingonthemountainHedidn'tsmokeanymorefromthenon.snowwasveryheavyyesterday.IlikeseeingafilmbetterthanwatchingTV.HestoppedlearningEnglishyearsago.Itoftenrainshereinsummer.Youcanneverpleasethem.Wemadefacestopleasethem.LiMingisontheschoolteam.Hedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.alwaysmakefriendswitheachother.schoolteamwonthefootballmatch.ThebooksarenotenoughforallthestudentsinourclassHewroteandwrote,atlasthefinishedit.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.twomendisappearedintomist.96.Brucefailedtocomeyesterday.97.Tomistalkingloudlyinclass.

98.Whatdoesitmean?99.Hedoesnotlikeanyofthebooks.100.Thestorytookplaceseveralyearsago101.Wehaveneverknownthatbefore.102.Peterwasverystrongsothathecouldlifttheheavythebox.103.Iranallthewayinordertocatchthemorningtrain104.Einsteinwasinterestedinscience.105.YouwillpasstheexamandIwillbuyyouabike.106.Fishcan'tliveoutofwater.107.Itisgoodthatwegetupearly.108.OurteacherisanEnglishman.109.Youarewantedonthephone.continuedhiseducation（教育）aftertwoyears'work.111.Thecoatistherightsizeforme.112.Marygoestoschoolinahurry.113.AutumnstartsinAugustandgoesontoOctober.114.Theshapeislikeacat.115.Lucycouldreadabookwhenshewasfouryearsold.116.Theremaybeanaccident.117.ThevillageschoolneedsEnglishteachersverymuch.118.TherehavebeengreatchangesinChinasince1980.119.Heisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairhisbike120.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbemuchfatter参考答案:1.Wecandoitwell.Weareabletodoitwell.2.Ispenthalfanhourdoingmyhomework.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.Shespenttwodollarsonthebook.Ipaidtwodollarsforthebook.Thebookcosthertwodollars.3.Shewastoofrightenedtosayaword.Shewasveryfrightened.Shecouldn'tsayaword.Shewaysofrightenedthatshecouldn'tsayawordHeistoooldtojointhearmy.Heisnotyoungenoughtojointhearmy.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.4.Howfinehervoice!Whatfinevoiceshehas!5.Imuststartatonce,orIshallmissmytrain.IfIdon'tstartatonce,Ishallmissmytrain.HespokeloudlysothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimHespokeloudlyinorderthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.HespokeloudlyinordertomakeeveryoneintheroomhearhimSheissokindateacherthatallthestudentsloveher.Sheissuchakindteacherthatallthestudentsloveher.Heissogoodthatwealllikehim.Heissuchagoodmanthatwealllikehim.Heisverygood.Andwealllikehim.Ireallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshouldnotdonext.Hedidn'tknowwhatnottodonext.Becauseitwasraininghard,hehadtotakeabustoschool.Itwasraininghard,sohehadottkeabustoschool.Althoughheisold,hestilllearnsEnglish.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn'tthrowpaperonthegroundfMrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.Maryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.—Mary'steacherpraisesherforherhardwork.Therewasalotofstrongwindlastnight.fItblewhard/stronglylastnight.Themuseumopensat8:30amandclosesat5:00pm.fThemuseumisopenfrom8:30amto5:00pm.Wefoundthathewasacleverboy.fWefoundhimveryclever.theboysarelaughing,butJimisn't.fAlltheboysarelaughingexceptJim.childrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.fThechildrenareinbeautifulclothes.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.fThereisaknockatthedoor.PeoplecallJamesJimforshortinEngland.fJimisshortforJamesinEngland.HestudiesEnglish,andatthesametimehestudiesFrenchfHestudiesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Howwilltheweatherbe?fWhatwilltheweatherbelike?Noneofuscangettheresoearly.fNoone/Nobodycangettheresoearly.Idon'tneedyourhelp.Icandoitmyself.fIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.TherewasnotimeforustogotothecentreofthecityfWehadnotimetogotothecentreofthecity.studentsarebusydoingtheirhomework.fThestudentsarebusywiththeirhomework.Onedayhismotherwasill.Heaskedadoctortocome.fOnedayhismotherwasill.Hesentforadoctor.CanyoutellmewhyhewenttoLondon?fCanyoutellmewhathewenttoLondonfor?He'llflytoParisnextweek.He'llgotoParisbyair/planenextweekWeplayedbasketballwhenclasswasover.fWeplayedbasketballafterclass.Turnrightatthethirdturning.fTakethethirdturningontheright.Itwastoolate,buttheystilldidtheirwork.fAlthoughitwastoolate,theystilldidtheirworkThisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.fThisparkisn'tasbeautifulasthatone.meimmediatelyafterhereturns.fCallmeassoonashereturns.What'sthepopulationofthiscountry?fHowmanypeoplearethereinthiscountry?He'sasfriendlytousasbefore.—He'sgettingonaswellwithusasbefore.CanIhelpyou,madam?fWhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Pleasefinishreadingthisbookassoonaspossible.fPleasefinishreadingthisbookassoonasyoucan.Allarehere,butTomisn't.fEveryoneishereexceptTom.Theplayerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.fTheplayerfailedtocatchupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.It'sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.fTakingexerciseoftenmakesyouhealthy.Icandotheworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.fIcandotheworkwellwithoutyourhelp.Chinesehasthemostspeakersintheworld.fThelargestnumberofpeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.fSheisatallandthingirlwithlonghair.Shallwegooutforawalk?fWhatabout/Howaboutgoingforawalk?Howoldishe?fWhatishisage?Wewillfinditabridgetosomuchknowledge.fWefindthatitisabridgetosomuchknowledge.Didyoudoanythingaboutit?fWhatdidyoudowithit?Whatishisfather?fWhatdoeshisfatherdo?'tplayfootballintheclassroom.fYoumustn'tplayfootballintheclassroom.50.Hedidn'taskthepupil.HeaskedthepolicemanfHeaskedthepolicemaninsteadofthepupil.yourphototoschooltomorrowifitispossiblefBringyourphototoschooltomorrowifpossibleofthequestionswerenotabouthislessons.fMostofthequestionshadnothingtodowithhislessons53.Ittakes15minutestowalkfrommyhometotheschoolfItis15minutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.54.TimegoesveryquicklyfHowtimeflies!arefortydesksinourclassroom.fThenumberofdesksinourclassroomisfortyIwentoverwhatIhadwritteninordertomakethemrightfIwentoverwhatIhadwrittensothatIcouldmakethemrightIhavegottodomyhomeworkfirstfIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.WedecidedtovisitthePalaceMuseumthenextday.fWemadeupourminds(madeadecision)tohaveavisittotheMuseumthenextdayHehasasmallmouth.fHehasamouththatissmall.Pleasetaketurnstoplaythegame.fPleaseplaythegameinturn.Hermothermadeherwashherhandsclean.fShewasmadetowashherhandscleanbyhermother.Whentheywerewalkingtothecinema,theymettheirmathteacher.fTheymettheirmathteacherontheirwaytothecinema.Pleasegetonthebusonebyone.fPleasegetonthebusoneafteranother.WrittenEnglishisalmostthesameinbothBritainandAmerica.fWrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerican.Longlongago,therewasanoldmanlivingontheseasidefOnceuponatime,therewasanoldmanlivingontheseaside.66.Sometimesitrainsheavilyatnight.fAttimesitrainsheavilyatnight.studentshelpthefarmersharvestrice.fThestudentshelpthefarmersgetinrice.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.fIamanonlychild.It'stwoo'clocknow.JackwillcomebackatthreefJackwillcomebackinanhour.Don'tswimafterameal.

fDon'teatbeforeswimmingShelearnedEnglishbyhimselfinthesummerholidays.fShetaughtherselfEnglishinthesummerholidays.her.AnneputthecoatontoseeifitwastherightsizeforfAnnetriedonthecoat.her.Pleasedon'tclosethedoor.fKeepthedooropen,please.WeliveinaplacecalledShangheVillage.fWeliveinaplacewiththenameofShangheVillage.Idon'tknowiftheanswerisright.fIhavenoideaiftheanswerisright.Don'tstandsofarawayfromme,please.fKeepclosetome,please.Shecouldonlyseethegreentree.fShecouldseenothingbutthegreentree.Theyplanttreeseverywhere.fTheyplanttreeshereandthere.Istudyhardsoastogotoauniversity.fIstudyhardinordertogotoauniversity.Theheavyrainkeptthevisitorsstayingonthemountain.fTheheavyrainstopped/preventedthevisitorsfromstayingonthemountain.Hedidn'tsmokeanymorefromthenon.fHehasstoppedsmokingfromthenon.snowwasveryheavyyesterday.fItsnowedheavilyyesterday.IlikeseeingafilmbetterthanwatchingTV.fIpreferseeingafilmtowatchingTV.HestoppedlearningEnglishyearsago.fHegaveuplearningEnglishyearsago.Itoftenrainshereinsummer.一八Summerisarainyseasonhere.YoucanneverpleasethemItisnoteasytomakethemhappy/pleasedWemadefacestopleasethem.fWemadefacestomakethempleased.LiMingisontheschoolteam.fLiMingisamemberoftheschoolteamHedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidfHedidn'tunderstandmywords.alwaysmakefriendswitheachother.fWearealwaysfriendlytoeachotherschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.fHisschoolteamwasthewinnerofthefootballmatch92.Thebooksarenotenoughforallthestudentsinourclass.fThebooksareenoughonlyforsomeofthestudentsinourclass93.Hewroteandwrote,atlasthefinishedit93.Hewroteonandon,intheend(finally)hefinished94.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.fThisroomisthesamesizeasthatone.twomendisappearedintomist.fThetwomencouldn'tbeseeninthemist.Brucefailedtocomeyesterday.fBrucedidn'tcomeyesterday.Tomistalkingloudlyinclass.fTomistalkinginaloudvoiceinclass.Whatdoesitmean?fWhatisthemeaningofit?Hedoesnotlikeanyofthebooks.fHelikesnoneofthebooks.Thes