初中英语定语从句讲练

初中定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句who指人，在从句中做主语TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?附练习(一)定语从句练习练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.4.Theman_Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewomanyousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunneryouareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.ThepersonyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman_waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepenyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.11.ThestorybookIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.Aclockisamachine__tellspeoplethetime.13.ThisisshirtIboughtyesterday.14.Adictionaryisabook_givesthemeaningtotheword.15.Thebook_isonthetableismine.16.Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.IwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacesIhaveevervisited.18.IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?19.Showmetheboymotherisawell-knownsinger.20.TheboyfatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、单项选择()1.YourteacherofChineseisayoungladycomesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What'sthenameoftheprogram.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterestedyoutoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisofficewasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseumwevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherallhadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent?

A.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithA.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithB.withwhoIoftentalkD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.TheyoungwomanIspokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that练习（一）注：（划了线的是定语从句）方框里的词是先行词....4.15.AnotherthinglthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeopledwhotalkedfast.Ihavekomeideaslthatmayhelp.TheysaidIscmethinglyoudidn'tlike.CanyouthinkoflanyproblemsIyouhavehadrecently?HewouldalwaystakeprideinleverythinggoodlIdo—MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesIthatwehaveinschoolWhatareLomeoftheruleslthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowlanyoneelse匸小。collectsthem,pleasetellme.StandingveryclosetoIthepersonlyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.IfyouknowIsomeonelyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.Ajjjleverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisistheman__that\whowantstoseeyou.Thestudentthat\whoansweredthequestionisZhangHua.Themanthat\whoyouwenttoseehascome.Themanthat\who_\whomImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.Thewomanthat\who\whomyousawisourgeographyteacher.Therunnerthat\who\whomyouareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thepersonthat\who\whomyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.Themanthat\whowaspassingbysawwhathappened.Hereisthepen___that\whichyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooksthat\whichyoulentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybookthat\whichIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Aclockisamachinethat\which___tellspeoplethetime.Thisisshirtthat\whichIboughtyesterday.Adictionaryisabook___that\whichgivesthemeaningtotheword.Thebookthat\whichisonthetableismine.Thefilmthat\w