中考英语复习专题二十选词填空试卷部分课件(同名403)

专题二十选词填空中考英语

(浙江专用)一、(2018温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong1.Imhappytofindsome

ofchocolateinmybag.2.Thereisacinemaonthe

flooroftheshoppingcenter.3.Orangejuice

aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.4.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalk

theriverearlyinthemorning.5.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame

thanbefore.A组2014—2018年浙江中考题组五年中考答案1.boxes句意:我很高兴在我的包里找到了几盒巧克力。设空处是可数名词,前面为some,因

此使用复数形式。2.twelfth句意:在购物中心的第十二层有一家电影院。设空处考查序数词。3.wasoffered句意:当我住旅馆的时候,橙汁是每餐饭后都提供的。设空处与主语Orange

juice是被动关系,由stayed可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.along句意:我爷爷早上经常沿着河边散步。设空处应填介词。5.moreconfident句意:在赢得演讲比赛后,Bob比以前更加自信了。关键词than提示,设空处

是比较级形式。二、(2018义乌)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。sixservepossibleourdiary1.Breakfastis

until9oclock.2.Mynewhouseisonthe

floor.3.TrytospeakEnglishinclassasmuchas

.4.Keepinga

isagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.5.Yourtaskistodrawapicture.

istomakeupastory.答案1.served句意:早餐服务到九点钟。本题考查动词的被动语态,设空处与主语是被动关系。2.sixth句意:我的新房子在六层。本题考查序数词。3.possible句意:请尽可能多地在课上讲英语。asmuchaspossible尽可能多。4.diary句意:写日记是提高你写作水平的一个好方法。本题考查名词。5.ours句意:你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编一个故事。设空处的含义是“我们的任

务”,使用名词性物主代词。三、(2018舟山)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一次)。erview1.Tomhasbeen

inraisingmoneyfortheoldpeopleshome.2.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe

makesspellingmistakes.3.Thesedaysweare

somestudentsforthecomingartfestival.4.Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe

unitofSmart

Science.5.A

ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasic

Football,improvedtheirsportsskills.答案1.active句意:Tom一直很积极地为养老院筹钱。本题考查形容词。2.seldom句意:Sally是一个如此细心的女孩,她几乎不犯拼写错误。seldom几乎不。3.interviewinginterview进行面试;采访。4.eighth此处考查序数词。eighth第八。5.quarteraquarterof四分之一的……。四、(2018湖州)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth1.Ilike

musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.2.Larryhasputontoomuch

becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.3.Thebigoldtree

theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.4.Itisvery

totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.5.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto

childrensindependenceandmaketheirfuturelives

easier.6.Iwasshockedtoseesomany

thingsonshowinthemuseum.Mostofthemwerefrom

TangDynasty.答案1.F句意:我喜欢悦耳的音乐因为它可以帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松。本题考查形容

词。2.C句意:因为Larry不平衡的饮食,他增重很多。本题考查名词。toomuch修饰不可数名

词。3.B句意:在我家乡学校对面的这棵高大的老树给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。本题考查介

词。4.A句意:从湖州乘火车去北京非常方便。只需要花费四小时就可以到达那里。本题考查形

容词。5.D句意:在家做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立能力,并使得他们的未来生活更加容易。本题

考查动词。6.E句意:我很震惊在博物馆里看到如此多的有价值的东西在展出。大多数的东西来自唐

代。本题考查形容词。五、(2017温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。bablysmallbeside1.ThemoreIusetheeraser,the

itgets.2.Hurryup,Tom.Grandma

inhalfanhour.3.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosit

hisfavouritewriter.4.Annasecretlyputapairofblue

undertheChristmastree.5.Youve

heardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butitsnottrue.答案1.smaller本题考查固定句型。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示:越……,就越……。2.willarrive/isarriving本题考查动词的时态。inhalfanhour半小时后,常用于一般将来时态

中。3.beside本题考查介词。beside在……旁边。4.gloves本题考查名词复数。apairofgloves一副手套。5.probably本题考查副词。probably可能,副词修饰动词heard。六、(2017宁波)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundSusie:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Jimmy?Jimmy:Notmuch.IsupposeIlljustlistentothenewCDthatI1

.Susie:Oh,whatCDisthis?Jimmy:Well,itsallmusic.Theresnosinging.Ilike2

musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.Susie:3

nice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Jimmy:Hmm,dependsonwhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughand

notthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Susie:Oh,inthat4

,Illasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Jimmy:Whatsthemovieabout?Susie:ItsaboutWorldWarⅡandthe5

directorisfamous.Iprefermoviesthatgiveme

somethingtothinkabout.答案1.bought根据句意可知使用一般过去时。2.smoothsmoothmusic柔和的音乐。3.SoundsSoundsgood听起来很棒。4.caseinthatcase如果是那样的话。5.Australian设空处为形容词修饰其后的名词director。七、(2017湖州)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.completeB.exceptC.althoughD.historyE.borrowF.straight1.Welostthegame,

everyoneplayedwell.2.Studentscan

booksfromthelibraryiftheyneed.3.Thegirlwhohas

hairandwearsglassesisEmily.4.Mydesk-matelearns

wellwhileImgoodatEnglish.5.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern

thechurch.6.Sarahfounditimpossibleto

thispapercuttinginashorttime.答案1.C根据句意,although引导的是让步状语从句。2.E根据句子中的library可知是借书。3.F根据句子中的hair可知,选择形容词。4.D“English”是一门学科,因此设空处也应该是学科。5.B句意:这个城镇中除了这座教堂,大多数建筑很现代。6.A设空处前是动词不定式符号to,因此选填动词complete,完成。八、(2017绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。speechsmoothouruntildivide1.Ididntlearntopaint

Iwasforty.2.Thestudentswere

intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.3.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree

thismorning.4.Illleadyoutoyourroom.

istheonenextdoor.5.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas

asglass.答案1.untilnot...until直到……才。2.dividedbedividedinto...被分成……。3.speeches设空处前是数词,因此要使用可数名词的复数形式。4.Oursours=ourroom。5.smooth此句中as...as像……一样。九、(2017金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。himcupamongmanageeventhough1.Jacklearnedtolookafter

whenhewashomealone.2.Itisreallyimportantforusto

ourtimeinthisbusyworld.3.Mygrandfatherdoesexerciseeverymorning

heisalreadyseventy.4.CanyoubelievepeopleinBritaindrinkover150million

ofteaaday?5.Aswasreported,Jinhuaisnow

thecitieswhicharefitforpeopletolivein.答案1.himself句意:当杰克单独在家时他学会了照顾自己。结合句意,故填himself。2.managemanageourtime管理我们的时间。结合句意,故填manage。3.eventhough我的祖父尽管已经七十岁了,但是他每天上午都做锻炼。根据句意,故填even

though。4.cups你相信英国人一天喝掉一亿五千万杯茶吗?根据句意,故填cups。5.among正如我们报道,金华现在位于适合人们居住的城市之中。结合句意,故填among。十、(2016宁波)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,Imreallyworried.Mom:Why?Whatsthe1

?Sandy:Icantfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Icantremember!I2

aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall.Mom:Doyouhaveanything3

inyourschoolbag?Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcantbe4

.Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthe

picnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy5

.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案1.matter本题考查习惯用语。Whatsthematter?怎么啦?2.attended本题考查动词。根据本句中的yesterday可知,要使用一般过去时。3.valuable本题考查形容词。此处作后置定语修饰anything。anythingvaluable有价值的东

西。4.stolen本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处和前面的be动词一起构成被动语态结构,注意

steal的过去分词书写形式。5.friends本题考查名词。通过rest和callthem可知,设空处要用复数形式。十一、(2016温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand1.Kate,becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt

.2.Themanagerasked

hecouldfindthecauseoftheaccident.3.Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty-five

worksofartintheLouvreMuseum.4.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake

appearedandscaredthem.5.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften

thepollutionproblemswith

hisfriends.答案1.yourself本题考查反身代词,hurtoneself伤到某人自己。2.whether本题考查连词,由whether引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。3.thousand本题考查数词,设空处前是具体的数字,因此使用thousand。4.suddenly本题考查副词,设空处修饰appeared,因此要使用副词。5.discusses本题考查动词的时态,根据题意可知为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语

应该使用第三人称单数。十二、(2016金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。fourwinneraslongasringhonest1.Billisan

boy.Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.2.YouaresuretospeakEnglishbeautifully

youpractiseeveryday.3.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe

ThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.4.Whenthe

oftheWorldCupreturnedhome,theywerewarmlywelcomed.5.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell

fortheendofclass.答案1.honest由Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.可知应选honest“诚实的”,又根据句意可知用

honest的原形。2.aslongas句意:只要你每天练习你一定能讲好英语。aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句。3.fourth由设空处前的定冠词the及对感恩节的了解可知应用four的序数词fourth。4.winners由theywerewarmlywelcomed可知应选winner且用其复数形式winners。5.rang句意:下课铃一响孩子们就冲出了教室。根据rushed可知应用ring的过去式rang。十三、(2015温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。erview1.TheHighlandMuseumisopeneveryday

Monday.2.Theairportissofar.It

takesanhourtogettherebycar.3.OnEmmasbirthday,shegottwopretty

fromAuntLee.4.TodayinTokyothe

temperatureis16℃,andthehighestis28℃.5.Areporter

Mr.President,andtheyretalkingabouttheeducationproblems.答案1.except本题考查介词。except意为“除……以外”。2.nearly本题考查副词。nearly意为“几乎”。3.handbags本题考查名词复数。根据“two”可以判断用名词的复数形式。4.lowest本题考查形容词的最高级形式。根据“highest”可知填lowest。5.isinterviewing本题考查现在进行时。根据“theyretalking”可以判断此处是现在进行

时。十四、(2015绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。remaincouragehelpexceptreal1.Youcantakeanyofthecakes

thisone.2.Sometimesitis

tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.3.Maryhasno

towalkhomealoneatnight.4.IcantbelieveIam

goingtomeetthepopstar.5.Heis70yearsold,buthestill

activeinsports.答案1.except句意:你可以拿走任何一块蛋糕,除了这一块。except除……之外。2.helpful句意:有时候,把你必须要做的所有事情都列出来是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的,有

用的。3.courage句意:Mary在夜晚没有勇气独自走回家。4.really句意:我无法相信我真的要去见这位流行音乐歌星了。5.remains句意:他70岁了,但是仍然积极做运动。十五、(2014杭州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。on

first

give

change

itletter

while

because

cheap

fastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmost

peoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing

1

.Infact,whenastu-

dentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher

2

him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).Althoughtexting(发短信)isa3

wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobring

problems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe4

personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentfor

anaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,5005

texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas6

theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexin

EnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.Hestheworld

s7

texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord8

hewasappearingonAustralianTV.He

texted:“The

razor-toothed

piranhas

of

the

genera

Serrasalmus

and

Pygocentrus

are

the

most

fe-

rocious

freshwater

fish

in

the

world.In

reality

they

seldom

attack

a

human.”9

tookhim67

seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesntgetbigbills10

heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了英国人很爱发短信。介绍了发短信时所使用的数字和省略的单词形

式,许多人都能看懂,能明白。短文还介绍了发短信的好处,但也有很多问题,甚至改变了一些

人的生活。1.letters句意:现在大部分人能理解这种带有数字和缺失字母的短信语言。letter字母,信,此

处是字母的意思。missingletters缺失字母。由于前面numbers是复数,且由and连接,故用复

数。2.gave句意:事实上,当一个苏格兰学校的学生用短信的格式写了一篇文章,他的老师给了他

一个C+4f4t。3.cheap句意:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种便宜的方法,它也带来了问题。cheap便

宜的。4.first句意:在2005年,一个英国青少年成了世界上因沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的第一人。

first第一。5.on句意:一年之内,这个十九岁的人在短信上花了大约4,500英镑。spend...onsth.在某物上花费……,为固定搭配。6.changed句意:对于一些人来说,短信已经改变了他们的生活。此处用到了现在完成时has/

have+动词的过去分词,故用过去分词changed。7.fastest句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人……。此处考查了fast的最高级。由下文setanew

worldrecord创造新的世界纪录,可知他是发短信最快的人。故用最高级形式。8.while句意:……近来当他出现在澳大利亚电视节目中的时候,他创下了一个新的世界纪

录。while当……时候,while后面一般用进行时态。9.It句意:这花了他67秒钟。it指代他前面所发的短信。10.because句意:但是他并没有收到巨额账单,因为他为一个大型的手机公司工作!设空处后

是说明“他没有收到巨额账单”的原因,故用because。十六、(2014宁波)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。parehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most1

inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahome-

lessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative2

.Butinwestern

countries,dogsareusuallyconsidered3

andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isused

to4

positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby5

howpeopleusecertainwords.答案1.phrases根据后面的信息词ahomelessdog可以推断出答案为phrase,又根据Most可以推断

此处为名词的复数形式,故可得出答案。2.meanings此处根据句意可以推断出答案为meaning,又根据语法知识可以判断此处为复数

形式。3.honest根据句意可以推断出答案。4.describe根据语法知识,此处需要用动词原形,又根据句意,可以推断出答案。5.comparing根据句意和短语bydoingsth.可以推断出答案。十七、(2014绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。kniferideitbesideactive1.Wendycameup,sat

meandaskedsomequestions.2.Fastfood

isntalwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.3.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand

.4.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoin

inclassdiscussion.5.Look!Thelittleboyis

abicycleoverthere.答案1.beside根据句意和“me”可知此处需要填介词。2.itself指食物本身,起强调作用,所以答案为itself。3.knives根据题意设空处要用knife。forks是复数形式,前后形式要一致,所以knife也要用复

数形式。4.activelyjoin是动词,所以用副词来修饰。5.riding根据Look!可知用现在进行时态,结构为“be+v.-ing”,所以此处用riding。十八、(2014嘉兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。wisebelowAfricainventexpress1.Theworldchangedfasterafterthe

ofthecomputer.2.Mysonisolderand

aftereightyearsinthebusiness.3.Inmyhometown,thetemperatureisalways

zeroinwinter.4.Lastmonth,Premier(总理)LiKeqiangvisitedseveral

countries.5.Nowmoreandmoreforeignersare

aninterestinlearningChinese.答案1.invention句意:电脑发明之后世界改变得更快了。inventionn.发明。2.wiser句意:在生意上八年之后,我儿子更成熟,更聪明了。由前面的older和and可知填wise

的比较级wiser。3.below句意:在我的家乡,冬天气温总是低于零度。4.African句意:上个月李克强总理访问了几个非洲的国家。African形容词,非洲的。5.expressing句意:现在越来越多的外国人表示出学汉语的兴趣。此句是现在进行时,所以填

expressing。一、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1

inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcan

makehim2

thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3

thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.

Heranup4

toseewhathappened.Thewomans15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)ona

smallpieceofpearandherface5

purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthe

motherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,Wang

B组2014—2018年全国中考题组Pingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis

6

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothers

help,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Aftera

shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.

Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas

7

.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8

life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9

.

Hehopedmorepeoplecould10

tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.答案[语篇解读]王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起

玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别

人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。1.worked句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形

式。2.happier由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。3.cleaning王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在

进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。4.quickly设空处修饰ran,故用副词。5.turned表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。6.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inonesarms把某人抱在怀里。7.saved设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。8.babys设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。9.himself句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。10.volunteer情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteertodosth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。二、(2018上海)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列词

填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.Mumtookoutthe

candlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One1

oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyou

alwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhis

hand,Mr.Smith2

thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidnthavelights,either.I3

thatallthebuildings

inourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent4

andbeganchattingoutside.They

werenotworriedatall.A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda5

soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,Mr.Smithturnedonthebat-

tery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe6

ofalltheproblems.Ithita

toweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights7

wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The8

madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.答案1.E根据“你总会得到邻居的帮助”可知,此处表示“优点”。2.Canswerthedoor应门。3.B根据句意“我发现我们街区所有的楼房都黑了。”可知。4.Agodownstairs下楼。5.Dfrightening令人害怕的。6.Bthecauseof...……的原因。7.Esuddenly突然。8.Aevent事件。三、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,A)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空,完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次)afford;holes;progress;thousandsof;safe1.Chinahasmadegreat

inthepastfortyyears.2.Peopleplanted

treesinthesuburbofthecity,Urumqi.3.Nowadays,everyonefeelsvery

andconvenientinthestreetsofdifferentcitiesinXin-

jiang.4.InthebookA

Brief

History

of

Time,thefamousBritishprofessorDr.Hawkingdescribeshisthe-

oryofblack

.5.Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycan

abigcarlikeanSUV.答案1.progress句意:中国在过去四十年取得了很大进步。makegreatprogress取得很大进步。2.thousandsof句意:人们在乌鲁木齐的郊区种了成千上万棵树。thousandsof修饰“树”,表

示数量。3.safe句意:现在在新疆不同城市的街道上,每个人感觉很安全又很舒适。feel为系动词,故选

safe作表语。4.holes句意:在《时间简史》这本书中,著名英国教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理论。5.afford句意:许多家庭现在更富裕了,因此他们可以买得起像运动型多用途车这样的大型汽

车。设空处在主语they和宾语abigcar之间,故选择一个动词放在can后作后一个分句的谓语。四、(2018湖北武汉)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、

句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)takeout/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bringout1.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour

lives.2.Mybestfriendhelpsto

thebestinme.3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

ourdreams.4.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand

you.5.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

memories.答案1.everyday句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们珍惜与家人和朋友共同度过的时光。固定短语

inoureverydaylives意为“在我们的日常生活中”,everyday为形容词,意为“每天的,日常

的”。2.bringout句意:我最好的朋友使我显现出最好的一面。根据题干中helpsto可知本空填动词

原形,根据句意可知本空填bringout,意为“使显现出”。3.achieve句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据

trytodo可知本题应该填动词原形,根据句意可知本空填achieve,意为“实现;获得”。4.changes句意:你所学习的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你。由连词and前的谓语动词

becomes可知本空也应用动词的第三人称单数形式。再根据句意可知本空填changes,意为

“改变”。5.sweet句意:Amy想保存旧东西,因为它们能使人回忆起令人愉快的记忆。由本空后的名词

memories可知本空应填形容词。再根据句意可知本空填sweet,意为“令人愉快的”。五、(2017乌鲁木齐)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空,完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次)excitementsomewherefreshmakesurerepaired1.Therearenotmanyticketsleftforthemovie.Youhaveto

thatyougetonetoday.2.Mr.Brownhadhishouse

lastmonthanditcosthim500dollars.3.MaLongwonthegoldmedalinGermanping-pangmatchandjumpedwith

.4.Everyoneisthirstyforbreathing

airinordertokeepfit.5.Itseemedthatwehadmet

inthedowntownofUrumi.答案1.makesure因为没有多少剩票了,所以要确保今天买一张票。2.repairedhavehishouserepaired叫别人修理他家屋子。3.excitement因为得了金牌,所以高兴地跳起来。withexcitement高兴地。4.fresh呼入freshair(新鲜空气)才能keepfit(保持健康)。5.somewhereitseemsthat(看起来好像)表示不确定,故用somewhere表示某个地方。六、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I

so

know

nervous

Jimmy

but

happy

with

answer

understand

look

muchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamilysancestors(祖

先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto

1

theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome

2

forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse

3

noth-

ingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4

.Whydidn

theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5

akidaboutsuchasubject.She

wantedtobuysometime,6

shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”She

saidno7

,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmysparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8

too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”9

grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshe

wastidyingupand10

atJimmysdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthree

generations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务——写一篇自己家族的故

事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。1.understand根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。2.answers根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案……”可知。3.knewknownothingabout对……一无所知。4.nervous根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。5.withtalkwith...和……交谈。6.so前后分句为因果关系,故填so。7.more此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。8.me此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。9.JimmysJimmysgrandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。10.lookinglookingat和tidyingup是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。重点词汇naturalbirth自然出生;taskn.任务词汇积累ancestorn.祖先;generationn.一代人,时代七、(2017陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一

个单词。)clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hopeAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1.

knewthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecantseeorhear2.

.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3.

,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnever

giveup.”She4.

toenjoyherlife.Withher5.

help,sheistravellingasmuchasshe

can.Sheisalso6.

theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers7.

amethodforher

disease.Ifshecanget8.

,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).In

fact,shehas9.

moneyforafoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10.

thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbestto

liveherlifewithoutanyregret.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。艾丽斯生下来就有奇怪的疾病。医生都不知道病因。现在艾丽

斯15岁了,视力和听力极差,可是她很乐观。她还帮助和她一样的人。帮助别人使她更加快

乐。1.doctors“noneofthe+可数名词的复数形式”表示“……中没有一个”。2.clearly修饰动词see和hear用副词。3.herselfsaytooneself=think心里想。4.hopes由下文的“旅行”可以看出她希望享受她的生活。由上下文时态可知此处用一般

现在时,主语是She,所以用第三人称单数形式。5.parentswithoneshelp在某人的帮助下,所以parents要用所有格。6.sharing句意:她还分享旅途中她经历的有趣的事情。由上一句中的sheistravelling和空前

面的Sheisalso可知填sharing。7.findhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。8.well/bettergetwell/better恢复健康。9.raisedraisemoney筹钱。因为是现在完成时,所以用过去分词。10.happier由than可以看出应用比较级。注意happy的比较级是变y为i加-er。八、(2017贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfulto1.Idontlikethismoviebecauseits

boring.2.Weshouldneverfailto

thepeoplearoundus.3.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun

.4.Agood

helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.5.Thisbook

MarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.答案1.kindof句意:我不喜欢这部电影因为它有些乏味。kindof有些。2.bethankfultofailto后加动词原形,故可从begoodat和bethankfulto中选择,而只有be

thankfulto后可以接人作宾语,故填bethankfulto。3.onweekendsonweekends在周末。4.teamleader此处作主语,用名词短语,故填teamleader。5.belongsto句意:这本书是玛丽的因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。belongto属于。九、(2016河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写

在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。always

talk

count

I

below

friend

or

people

send

free

around

and

Nexttimeyoureinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And

1

howmanypeopleare

usingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryoureonabus,

inacafé

2

simplywalkingdownthestreet.ImnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit3

amazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecan

spendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4

toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5

offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtousea

reallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6

.AllIcoulddoonthis

phonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7

fromtheInternet,andIreallydidntmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriends

weredoing.Itallowed8

tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthe

people9

meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10

once

again.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphone

back.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案[语篇解读]本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由

感。1.count根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用手机”可知。2.orwhether...or...不管……还是……。3.always此处表示“总是使我感到惊愕”。4.talkingtalkto跟……谈话,without(没有)后接动词的-ing形式。5.sentsendoff把……寄出去,其被动形式为besentoff。6.friendskeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends使我和我的家人及朋友保持联络。7.freebefreefrom从……中获得自由/解放出来。8.me动词allow后接代词宾格形式。9.aroundwatchthepeoplearoundme观看我周围的人。10.people我知道,我一取回我的智能手机,我就会又成为他们中的一员。评析大家一方面发现并意识到“低头一族”对身边人的忽视,对自身颈椎和眼部带来的损害,另一方面又无法抵抗智能手机的诱惑。命题人分析了现代人的自相矛盾,对考生是个不错

的教育。十、(2016陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单

词。)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedby

Steven,oneofmy1

.Thenmany