法律英语专业词汇汇总

精品文档精心整理精品文档可编辑精品文档法律英语专业词汇汇总目录：1、法律英语专业词汇汇总2、法律英语实务词汇讲解一、律师部分

案件受理费courtacceptancefee

案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction

案子case

包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被上诉人appellee

被诉人respondent;defendant

本案律师councelprohacvice

本地律师localcounsel

毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate

辩护词defense;pleadings

辩护律师defenselawyer

辩护要点pointofdefense

辩护意见submission

财产租赁propertytenancy

裁定书order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）

裁决书award（用于仲裁）

裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）

采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence

草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions

产权转让conveyancing

出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip

出国深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion

出示的证据exhibit

出庭appearincourt

传票summons;subpoena

答辩状answer;reply

代理词representation

代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公证、商标、专利、、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments

待决案件pendingcase

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparty

吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense

调查笔录investigativerecord

调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence

调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance

发送电子邮件sende-mail

法律顾问legalconsultants

法律意见书legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法学会lawsociety

法学课程legalcourses

法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士)

法学院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律师associatelawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice

高级合伙人seniorpartner

高级律师seniorlawyer

各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公诉案件public-prosecutingcase

公证书notarialcertificate

国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice

国际贸易internationaltrade

国际诉讼internationallitigation

国内诉讼domesticlitigation

合伙律师partnerlawyer

合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision

会见当事人interviewaclient

会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼职律师part-timelawyer

监狱prison;jail

鉴定结论expertconclusion

缴纳会费membershipdues

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

勘验笔录recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗诉书protest

控告人accuser;complainant

跨国诉讼transnationallitigation

劳动争议labordisputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm

利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw

律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline

律师法LawyerLaw

律师费lawyerfee

律师函lawyer'sletter

律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication

律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file

律师刊物lawyer'sjournal

律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师收费billingbylawyer

律师网站lawyerwebsite

律师协会NationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation

律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律师业务室lawyer'soffice

律师执业证lawyerlicense

律师助理assistantlawyer

律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase

民事调解civilmediation

民事诉讼civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于终审);

sentence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪审团作出)

旁证circumstantialevidence

企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企业重组corporaterestructure

起诉状information;indictment

取消律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People'sCourt

人民检察院People'sProcuratorate

认定事实determinefacts

上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition

申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申请人petitioner;claimant

申诉案件appealcase

申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod

实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer

视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial

适用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建议书judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau

司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam

送达serviceofprocess

诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

诉讼业务litigationpractice

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice

外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授权书powerofattorney

物证materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

项目融资projectfinancing

项目谈判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事诉讼criminallitigation

行政诉讼administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination

宣誓书affidavit

业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

证券律师securitieslawyer

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

执行笔录executionrecord

执业登记registrationforpractice

执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea

执业申请practiceapplication

执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁机构arbitrationagency

专门律师specializedlawyer

专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰写法律文章writelegalthesis

资信调查creditstandinginvestigation

自诉案件privateprosecutingcase二、诉讼法律

案件case

案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)

案件名称titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陈述书statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

败诉方losingparty

办案人员personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本诉principalaction

必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord

辩护defense

辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit

驳回通知书noticeofdismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

补充答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement

补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation

不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros

不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder

裁定书order;ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上诉withdrawappeal

撤诉withdrawalawsuit

撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

传唤summon;call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer;reply

答辩陈述书statementofdefence

答辩状answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申诉agencyforappeal

代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地区管辖territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

独任庭sole-judgebench

独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

对席判决judgementinterparties

二审trialofsecondinstance

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

罚款imposeafine

法定证据statutorylegalevidence

法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文书legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalconsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate

法庭调查courtinvestigation

法庭审理笔录courtrecord

法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction

附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination;recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官seniorjudge

高级检察官seniorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告诉案件caseofcomplaint

告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公开审理trialinpublic

公开审判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公诉案件public-prosecutingcase

公诉词statementofpublicprosecution

公证机关publicnotaryoffice

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合议庭collegialpanel

合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixedaction

基层人民法院basicPeople'sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

举报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtsession

开庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaseonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判决judgement;determination

判决书judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)

旁证circumstantialevidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起诉filingofalawsuit

起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起诉状indictment;information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement

人民调解委员会People'sMediationCommittee

认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings

申请人applicant;petitioner

申请书petition;applicationforarbitration

申请执行人executionapplicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

审查案件casereview

审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution

审理通知书noticeofhearing

审判长presidingjudge

审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

审判委员会judicialcommittee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

胜诉方winningparty

省市自治区检察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

实（质）体证据substantialevidence

实物证据tangibleevidence

实在证据realevidence

示意证据demonstrativeevidence

视听证据audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席检察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近亲属victim'simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送达人theaddressee

书记员courtclerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法机关judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法协助judicialassistance

死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送达serviceofprocess

送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit

诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants

诉讼代理人agentadlitem

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特别程序specialprocedures

提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution

铁路法院railwaycourt

铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭审程序procedureofcourttrial

通缉wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辩护entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

无行政职务的法官associatejudge

无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"

物证materialevidence

先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution

先予执行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事审判庭criminaltribunal

刑事诉讼criminalproceedings

刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政审判庭administrativetribunal

行政诉讼administrativeproceedings

行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath

宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement

选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters

询问证人inquire/questionawitness

训诫reprimand

讯问笔录recordofinterrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言词证据verbalevidence

要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena

一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一审trialoffirstinstance

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判决sentence;findingof"guilty"

予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院长courtpresident

阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再审案件caseofretrial

再审申请书petitionforretrial

责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance

债权人会议creditors'meeting

侦查阶段investigationstage

侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation

征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

证据evidence

证据保全preserveevidence

证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal

执行程序procedureexecution

执行逮捕executionofarrest

执行和解conciliationofexecution

执行回转recoveryofexecution

执行庭executivetribunal

执行异议objectiontoexecution

执行员executor

执行中止discontinuanceofexecution

执行终结conclusionofexecution

指定辩护appointeddefense

指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator

中级人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant

仲裁裁决award

仲裁申请书arbitration

仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee

仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration

仲裁员arbitrator

主诉检察官principalprocurator

助理检察官assistantprocurator

助理审判员assistantjudge

专门法院specialcourt

专门管辖specificjurisdiction

专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自诉案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辩护self-defense

自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自侦案件self-investigatingcase

最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt

最高人民检察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate

最后裁决书finalaward三、民事法律

法律渊源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特别法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

继受法adoptedlaw

实体法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原则法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解释judicialinterpretation

习惯法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

罗马法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

万民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陆法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陆法continentallaw

罗马法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日尔曼法Germanticlaw

教会法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw

民法法律规范normofcivillaw

授权规范authorizationnorm

禁止规范forbiddingnorm

义务性规范obligatorynorm

命令性规范commandingnorm

民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原则principleofequality

自愿原则principleoffreewill

公平原则principleofjustice

等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act

作为act

不作为omission

合法行为lawfulact

违法行为unlawfulact

民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright

相对权relativeright

优先权rightofpriority

先买权preemption

原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief

支配权rightofdominion

请求权rightofclaim

物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation

撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation

解除权rightofrenouncement

代位权subrogatedright

选择权rightofchoice

承认权rightofadmission

终止权rightoftermination

抗辩权rightofdefense

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright

专属权exclusiveright

非专属权non-exclusiveright

人身权利personalright

人权humanright

人格权rightofpersonality

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname

名称权rightofname

肖像权rightofportraiture

自由权rightoffreedom

名誉权rightreputation

隐私权rightofprivacy

私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspouse

荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为self-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

无行为能力incapacityforact

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnershipagreement

合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise

企业集团groupofenterprise

关联企业affiliateenterprise

个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment

国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行为civillegalact

单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact

行为tort

欺诈fraud

胁迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers'precariousposition

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大误解grossmisunderstanding

显失公平obviousunjust

误传misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

转代理人subagent

代理权rightofagency

授权行为actofauthorization

授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

复代理subagency

次代理subagency

有权代理authorizedagency

表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律师代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全权代理generalagency

全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

独家代理soleagency

居间brokerage

居间人broker

行纪commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

时效timelimit;prescription;limitation

时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription

时效延长extensionoflimitation

取得时效acquisitiveprescription

时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期间term

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements

冲突规范ruleofconflict

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

转致transmission

识别identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律规避evasionoflaw

国籍nationality

国有化nationalization

法律责任legalliability

民事责任civilliability/responsibility

行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限责任limitedliability

无限责任unlimitedliability

按份责任shared/severalliability

连带责任jointandseveralliability

过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault

单独过错solefault

共同过错jointfault

混合过错mixedfault

被害人过错victim'sfault

第三人过错thirdparty'sfault

推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

过失negligence

重大过失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence

过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption

损害事实factsofdamage

有形损失tangibledamage/loss

无形损失intangibledamage/loss

财产损失propertydamage/loss

人身损失personaldamage/loss

精神损失spiritualdamage/loss

民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle

消除危险eliminationofdanger

返还财产restitutionofproperty

恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate

赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss

支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影响eliminateilleffects

恢复名誉rehabilitateone'sreputation

赔礼道歉extendaformalapology

物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright

物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem

一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight

物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem

物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem

物权法jusrerem

物property

生产资料rawmaterialforproduction

生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence

流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce

限制流通物limitedmerchantablething

禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce

资产asset

固定资产fixedasset

流动资产currentasset;floatingasset

动产movables;chattel

不动产immovable;realestate

特定物rescertae;acertainthing

种类物genus;indefinitething

可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings

不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings

主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing

从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything

原物originalthing

孳息fruits

天然孳息naturalfruits

法定孳息legalfruits

无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遗失物lostproperty

漂流物driftingobject

埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

货币currency

证券securities

债券bond

物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright

自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有权dominium;ownership;title

所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership

使用权rightofuse;righttouseof

收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields

处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

善意占有possessioningoodfaith

恶意占有maliciouspossession

按份共有