贵州省毕节地区名校2022年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A．tenminutesB．tenminutes’C．tenminutes’walkD．tenminuteswalk2、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway3、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．aa B．an,a C．an,an D．aan4、A_______/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape5、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．as C．while D．before6、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A．on;in B．in;at C．on;at D．at;in7、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A．of43B．aged43C．whenhewas43D．aforty-three-yearold8、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.9、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on10、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yoursⅡ.完形填空11、Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Intheevening,theyfound1smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehaveacow.We2herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighboursandkeepsome3ourownneeds---makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinued4journey.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungman5backandkillthecow.“Iftheystillkeepthecow,theywill6berich”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmanwas7aboutthefutureofthefamily.8finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearsago,theyoungman9travelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthefamily.Tohis10,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim11hisfamily'slifechanged.“Youknow,wehad12butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshe13Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysof14aliving.Yousee,weare15thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．kept B．waskeeping C．havekept D．willkeep3．A．at B．to C．from D．for4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．go B．togo C．going D．went6．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries8．A．But B．And C．So D．Or9．A．which B．who C．where D．when10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly11．A．how B．what C．whether D．if12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．kills B．killed C．waskilled D．haskilled14．A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes15．A．good B．muchbetter C．muchmorebetter D．thebestⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo，youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings．Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto1osefriends．GaryEgeberg，anAmericanhighschoolteacher，haswritten________________tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings．Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen．Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse．Itcannevermakethembetter．“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，”thebooksays．Itisjustabadhabit，likesmoking．Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily．Herearethetopthree．Keeparecord．Everytimeyougetangry，writedownwhyyouareangry．Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily．Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry．Thiswillteachyounottobeangry．Dosomethingdifferent．Whenyougetangry，walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse．Trytolaugh．1．Ifyouoftengetangry，________．A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．smokingcanbeagoodhelpD．youwillhavefewerfriends．2．GaryEgebergissomeonewho________．A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook，onecanputangerundercontrolby________．A．stayingawayfrom0therpeopleB．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsC．makingyourselfknownottogetangryD．singingloudlyanddancing4．Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion(结论)that________．A．writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsB．one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperienceC．ageedhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneD．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Howtomakemorefriends．B．Howtokeepcoolwhenangry．C．Whattowriteaboutanger．D．Whentostopgettingangry．B14、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1．Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A．explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB．showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC．remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD．explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A．Itsstrongbasis. B．Itsclearwriting.C．Itsconvincingpoints. D．Itsmemorablecharacters.3．Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.4．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Deathofthecharacters. B．Brooks’lifeexperience.C．Problemswiththebook. D．Brooks’translationskills.C15、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe”?A．Theyarecoolkids. B．Theyaredangerousdrivers.C．TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet. D．Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninChinese?A．分别地 B．迅速地 C．特意地 D．逐渐地3．WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?A．Intheforest. B．Atazoo. C．Onthestreet. D．Atapark.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe”dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?A．Theyenjoytheirmeals.B．Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.C．Theydon’ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.D．Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.D16、Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making

TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6：00pmto8：00pmon

Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.

Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.

410-448-5663

Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making

TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6：00pmto8：00pmon

Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.

Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.

410-448-5663

Pruning(修剪树枝)plants

Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9：30amto10：00amonTuesdayat

LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.

Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.

410-557-9570orwww.L

Pruning(修剪树枝)plants

Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9：30amto10：00amonTuesdayat

LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.

Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.

410-557-9570orwww.L

Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a

gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.

Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.

410-727-8120or

Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a

gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.

Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.

410-727-8120or

ChoosethebestanswerfromA、B、orCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．（小题1）IfMr.Smithwantstolearnhowtobuildrain-barrels,hemaycall.A．410-557-9570B．410-727-8120C．410-448-56632．（小题2）If3-year-oldLisagoestovisitPortDiscoverywithherparents,theywillhavetopay.A．$10.75B．$21.5C．$32.253．（小题3）______doesn’tprovideawebsiteforvisitorstogetinformation.A．PortDiscoveryB．TheParksandPeopleFoundationC．LadewTopiaryGardens4．（小题4）Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallinventions?A．Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.B．Theyhelpsavewaterathome.C．Theycanbeboughtbyvisitors.5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．TheexhibitioninPortDiscoveryisafterChristmasDay.B．TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgiveatwo-hourlessononWednesday.C．IfMr.Greenwantstolearnhowtopruneplants,hemustmeetinStieffSilverBuilding.E17、1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat“EnglishKids”_____________A．buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishB．makesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersC．teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishD．showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish2．What’sthemother’sproblemwithherson?A．HehasnointerestinEnglishlearningB．Hecan’tpayattentiontohisEnglishclassC．HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitD．Hedoesn’tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish3．Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn’t_________A．encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellB．expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingitC．tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishD．betoohurriedtoquickenherson’ssteptospeakEnglish4．AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotof_____________tounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A．moneyB．timeC．prizesD．chances5．Theunderlinedword“enthusiastic”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A．热情B．拖沓C．懒散D．胆小F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,p