中考英语短文填空题12选10解题技巧Alex

中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特色是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生依据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思圆满正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习习用法等的掌握状况的一种形式。这是中考取一个比较难的项目。其原由是考点不明确：凡波及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习习用法的都能够考。内容更是无奇不有：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅行广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各样介词、副词和习惯用法也会常常考到。特别关于长句子，特别要注意其构造，要精准地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成迅速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。依据其难度的不一样样又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路跳过空格，通读短文，认识粗心。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，认识全篇的内容和主旨。要重视首句，擅长以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推断全文时态、主题及粗心。复读短文，确立语义，判断词形。掌握短文粗心后再仔细复读短文，利用上下文的语境，联合所学过的知识，先确立空格地方需词语的意义，再依据空格在句子中的地点，判断其在句中充任的成分，进而确立所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法例则，判断所填的词的正确形式。三读短文，上下参照，考证答案。在短文的空白处罚别填上一个词后，将达成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连结思虑。可从上、下文内容能否协调一致、理所应当，语法构造能否正确无误等进行综合考证，凡有疑问必然从头商酌考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处语义圆满、合用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，防范“只见树木，不见丛林”的错误。要擅长从文中相同构造或近似构造中找寻线索，从中获得提示和启迪，帮助确立应填词的词性和词形，这样可防范想自然地任意乱填。填词时应注意词形，不能够简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其能否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其余词的固定搭配及其习习用法。选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题固然可能赞成有多个正确答案，但只好选择此中一个填入，由于完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而犯错。【答题要诀】构造形态和语意，英语答题三利器；构造下手觅逻辑，形态表示更简单，最后一点别忘掉，语意畅达才能够。1说明：抓住文章构造，抓首+跳身+收尾，弄清文章粗心及组织构造。理清句子构造，语义关系，包含词汇的搭配关系。注意同现复现法例——词汇同现（复现）+构造同现（复现），近反义词复现或上下义词复现。注意词的形态，实词富于形态变化，必然以合理的形态出此刻句子中。★附录：《英语词尾变化的规律》你发现了吗？英语词法的所有内容基本上都是在讲单词的“词尾”变化。比方：-s/-es：加在名词的尾部表示名词的复数形式。-ed：加在动词的尾部，组成动词的过去式或V-ed（过去分词）书写形式。-ing：加在动词的尾部，组成动词的V-ing（此刻分词或动名词）书写形式。-er：加在形容词、副词的尾部，组成它们的比较级形式。-est：加在形容词、副词的尾部，组成它们的最高等形式。只需你能记着这些词尾变化规则，你就学会了英语词法。但是英语单词有那么多的词尾，怎么记着它们那么多的变化呢？特别是怎么记着那么多“特别状况”的办理方法呢？快步英语的语法大表里把这些特别状况的办理方法概括为5句口诀，只需你记着了这5句口诀，就能够办理各样词尾向题，它们是:1.e元去e、2.y、i直连、3.y、e元音直连、4.y、e辅音改y、5.元辅重读双写。下边举例解说以上5句口诀：1.e元去e：以不发音的e结尾的单词接元音字母开头的词尾(-ed-ing-er-est)时,要去掉e后再加词尾。如：live加-ing变livingsave加-ing变savingtake加-ing变takingsafe加-er变saferbake加-er变bakery、i直连：以y结尾的单词连结以study加-ing为studyingfly加-ing为flyingstay加-ing为staying

love加-ing变lovinggive加-ing变givingunite加-ed变unitedwrite加-er变writerlate加-est变latesti开头的词尾（-ing）时，直接相连。如：play加-ing为playingtry加-ing为tryingdelay加-ing为delayingy、e元音直连：以y结尾的单词连结以e开头的词尾时，当y前为元音时,直接相连。如：play加-ed为playedplay加-er为playerstay加-ed为stayeddelay加-ed为delayed4.y、e辅音改y:以y结尾的单词连结以e开头的词尾时，当y前为辅音时、y改i。如：study加-es为studiesstudy加-ed为studiedhappy加-er为happierearly加-est为earliesthobby加-es为hobbiesfly加-ed为fliedcarry加-ed为carrieddry加-ed为dried元辅重读双写：以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的单词，当结尾重读且后接元音字母开头的词尾时，将单词尾辅音字母双写。比方：begin为一个元音字母i和一个辅音字母n结尾的单词，并且单词的重音在结尾，加词尾-ing时,就要把n双写，变为beginning。再比方：2put加-ing成puttingsad加-er成sadderfit加-ed成fittedfit加-er成fittersit加-ing成sittinghit加-er成hitterstop加-ed成stoppedregret加-ed成regretted为何会有这条规定呢？就是为了不产生太大的发音变形。比方当单词put需要连结词尾-ing时,若直接连成putting,其发音就变为了pu-ting,pu发[pju:]的音,这与put的发音相差太大,简单造成听不懂,为此把t双写,这样单词就发成了put-ting,与put差异不大,就简单听懂了。再比方当单词big需要连结词尾-er时,若直接将-er连结在big后,其发音就成了bi-ger,bi发[bai］的音,这与big的发音相差太大,不简单听懂,所以就将g双写,其发音就是big-ger,这样就与big的发音相差不大,就简单听懂了。英语词尾变化的特别状况均是为发音所考虑的,学习者若能仔细发音体验,就能够理解此中的道理,并从根本上记着这些众多的“特别办理”。【实战练习】1PassuseopenclosewithbreakhelpsootheranotherpleasantdoAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothers__________themorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdo__________,too.Itisaverygoodhabit(习惯).Youshouldsay“thankyou”whensomeone__________youthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedoor________foryou,whensomeonesaysyouhave_________yourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”is_________notonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is_________shsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou_______touchingyou.It’snotpoliteto________otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeany________noisebeforeothers.Let’salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.2SnowrainbecomegetfromlosewriteputincarewetdryOnceEinstein(爱因斯坦)waswaitingforafriendonabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecame___________inthought(坠入深思).Itbegan_________.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinstein_________outapieceofpaper________hispocket__________somethingdown,thepaperwas__________andthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclothes_________wetfromtherain.Butafterhe_________thepaperintohispocket,heagainforgothewasstanding________therain.Manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.Thatisbecausetheyaretoo________intheirstudies.3Asklikeforcutsoonhavepasspastwhymeetifagree3Abarber(剪发师)wasworkingwhenatallmancameinwithaboyofabouttenafterhim.Thebarberwas_________togivehimashave(刮脸)andthechildahaircut(剪发)Afterthemanhadhisshave,hetoldthebarberthathewould________togodownthestreet_______adrinkwhilethebarber_________theboy’shair.Themanalsopromisedtheboythathewouldbeback_________.Ittookthebarberlongtogivetheboyahaircut.Anotherhalfanhour_________andtheboywasstillkeptwaiting.Intheendthebarberaskedtheboy_________hisfatherwasawaysolong.Thesmallboytoldthebarberthatthemanwasnothisfatheratall.Hesaidhe____________himinthestreetandwasasked________hewouldliketohaveahaircut.He____________andfollowedthemanhereforahaircut.4QuickfoodmuchwhenkitchensosuchsendbringstillsurprisemanyManyyearsago,anEnglishfamilywerelivinginChina.OneeveninganimportantChineseofficercametovisitthem.Itgotlaterandlater,andhe_______didn’tgo,sothehostess(女主人)invitedhimtohavedinnerwiththem.Butshehadverylittle_________inthehouse,soshe________wenttothekitchenandspoketoherChinesecook.Hesaid,“Itisallright.Youwillhaveaverygooddinner.”_________theyallsatdowntoeat,theladywasvery__________becausetherewas________verygoodfoodonthetable.Afterthedinner,thehostessrantothe________andsaidtothecook,“Howdoy______agoodmealinhalfanhour?”“Ididn’tmakeit,madam,”hesaid,“I________one仆of人the)toservants(theChineseofficer’shouse,andhe________backtheChineseofficer’sdinner.”5ThirdlongarrivestillnowtopassbeginaftersomethinghourotherBobwastiredofwaitingforhissister’splaneto_________.Theplaneshouldhavecomeathalf_______threeP.M.andnow,seven_________later,Bobwas_________waiting.Therehadbeen________timesforhimtoheartheexplanation(解说)whytheplanewaslatefromtheloudspeaker._________thefirsttime,Bobhad________toeat.Thesecondtimehe_________towalkintheairport(飞机场)fromoneendto________.Bythethirdtimehewastiredandhungry.“Howwillthisgoon?”Bobsaidtohimself.6BigcallwithoutmorelittleinhouseoutcomeweatherjustwindowBeforewindowswereused,old________inEurope(欧洲)andBritainwereverydark.Theregreatroomswerehigh_________onlyoneholeontheroof(房顶)toletthesmoke__________fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholes_________tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwas_________asmallopeninginthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinas_______lightaspossible,andnarrow(狭小)tokeepoutthebad_________.Butmorewindthanlightwould_________inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwas4_________“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“___________”comes古from代twoancient(的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.7WhilemanyknowhearineachemptybothcareacrossbeforesafeEverydaysomepeoplearekilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad._________ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheycanr________verywell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenot_________.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforethey___________theroad.Acarorabuscan’tstopifitisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres_________itstops.Somepeopledon’talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstop_________afewmetres.Itisdifficultto_________howfastacarmoving.Theonlywaytocrosstheroads_________istolook________ways,rightandleft.Theniftheroadsare________,youcancrossthem.8GoodslowstudymuststrongplaywatchsayreturnmeanneedhardWhatisbestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.Somestudentsoftenstudyvery________forlonghours.Thisisa______habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudent________haveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrest.Everydayyou________totakeawalkor_________basketballortabletennisorsingsongs.Whenyou_________toyourstudies,youwillfindyourself________thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan________thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.We_________thatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(见效)ofyourstudycome_______butsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.9They,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decideIameighteenyearsoldthisyear.I___1__apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversityMymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree__2__teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof__3__beforemanypeople.Idonotknow__4__tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!Imadethis__5__justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI__6__beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid”yes”cetoIregrettedher.Atonbutitwastoolateto__7__mywordback.Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave__8__readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in__9__toosimple.Idonotknowwhattodowiththesefewsimplewordsandsentences.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreadit___10__.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?510well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house(1)Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(破坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________.Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say(3)Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltellyou.”Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at6MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1._______whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.____iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(消融)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think(7)Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceI7became3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.______,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6._______afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7._____thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.______todoyourbestnottodream(做)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.____aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.(9)how,they,winter,summer，spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡子).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,he8walksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask(11)ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1._______.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2._______questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3._______harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4.________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10.________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why"Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral2.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消逝)8.________frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.(13)see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.________withhismen.Hetoldhis2.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrinc