上海求是中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

上海求是中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B略2.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D3.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas参考答案：A略5.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略6.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

----OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover参考答案：A7.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked参考答案：B9.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A10.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想过一种……的生活。]11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C12.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are参考答案：A13.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______theiPads是一个定语从句，先行词是thechildren，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，thechildren是复数，谓语动词用复数；Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。14.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely参考答案：C15.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

参考答案：C16.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout参考答案：A17.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D18.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分，每行只找出一处错误)Ihavealittlebrotherwhois11yearsthisyear.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandhavehadagoodtimestogether.Severaldaysago,Iboughtabooktohim.ThebookiswrittenbythosewhichhavewonNobelPrizeanditaimtohelpchildrenlearnabouttheunknownworld.BeforeIboughtthebook,Ihavereadit.Ifeltthatitisagoodbookforhim,becauseheisinterestinginnewthingsandhassomuchquestions.Ihopethatthroughreadingbook,mybrothercanlearnmoreabouttheworldandknowhowtodoagoodperson.86.__________87.__________88.__________89.__________90.__________91.__________92.__________93.__________94.__________95.__________参考答案：86.years后加old

87.times→time

88.to→for

89.which→who

90.aims91.have→had

92.interesting→interested

93.much→many

94.reading后加the

95.do→be三、阅读理解20.Whathappenswhenthechildrenleavetostartnewlivesatuniversity?JoannaMoorheadtalkstosomeempty-nesters.WhenPaul,ouroldest,left,Irememberfeelingthisterribleysad:itwasaphysicalsadness,almostlikewalkingaroundwithahangover.Itseemedtomeliketheveryoppositeofchildbirth:thathadbeenaboutbeinggivensomeone,mybaby,whereasthiswasapain,mychildbeingtakenawayfromme.Fordaysthegriefwasvery,veryraw;Icriedalotofthetimeforthefirstdayortwoafterheleft.Andthathelpedalot,becauseIneededtofeelsad,IneededtogrieveforwhatIwaslosing.Itdidn'tgetanyeasierwhenAdamandthenAlicewent,either;IrememberAliceleavingtogoInterRailing,andthatwasreallythestartofTomandIhavingthehousetoourselves;andforseveraldaysaftershe'dgoneIwanderedaroundinabitofdaze(头晕),Ifeltsosad.Itfeltsuchashock,tobesuddenlydisconnectedfromthispersonwithwhomyou'vebeensoinvolved,whomyou'velookedafterforsolong.Eachtimeoneofthemhasleft,I'vetriedhardnottocryatthemomentofparting,butusuallyIdon'tmanageit.Thechildrenhaveallbeenreallysweetaboutit—theydounderstand,atsomelevel,howharditisforme.Butthethingisthattheexperiencethey'rehavingisthecompleteoppositetotheexperienceI'mhaving:forthem,leavinghomeisallaboutexcitementandadventureandsomethingnew,whereasformeit'sallaboutbeingworriedandanxiousandfeelingthatmylifeisn'tnearlysoexcitingorinterestingnow;they'renotaroundinitthewholetime.48．HowdidPaulfeelwhenheentereduniversity?A．excitedandindependent.B．sadandunconscious.C．self-confidentandproud.D．bothcoldandsad.49．WhatdidJoannaMoorheadusuallydoafterherchildrenlefthome?A．Shefeltverysadandnervous.B．Shewasusuallysadandcried.C．Shewasexcitedandrelaxed.D．Shefeltthelifeofnomeaning.50．Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Becausetherearetoomanyparentslikethis.B．Becausehewantstoshowthefeelingofparents.C．Becausenooneintheworldmissestheirchildren.D．Becauseheintendstodescribethesocialfact.51．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatJoannaMoorheaddidinparagraph2?A．Whenchildrenleavehome,parentsneedtocry.B．ParentslikeJoannaMoorheadfeltalone.C．Parentsshouldpreventchildrenleavinghome.D．Parentsreducedtomisschildrenbycrying.参考答案：48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D【语篇大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者通过JoannaMoorhead讲述了留守父母对孩子长大后离开家导致家庭发生变化的感受，对这一社会现象作了描述和分析。48.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四行forthem,leavinghomeisallaboutexcitementandadventureandsomethingnew可知孩子离开家去上大学感到是自己长大啦，非常高兴，故答案A合适。]49.B[细节理解题。根据文中叙述的孩子离开以后JoannaMoorhead的感受可知“悲伤”以及文章最后一段开头Eachtimeoneofthemhasleft,I'vetriedhardnottocryatthemomentofparting,butusuallyIdon'tmanageit.可知每次都会“哭”，故答案B合适。]50.B[细节推断题。由文章开头Whathappenswhenthechildrenleavetostartnewlivesatuniversity？引出下文：作者写出了当孩子离开父母时父母的感受“难过”，故答案B合适。A项与原文孩子离开家时会有什么事情发生联系不大。]51.D[推理判断题。根据第二段Andthathelpedalot,becauseIneededtofeelsad,IneededtogrieveforwhatIwaslosing.可知当孩子离开家后父母惦记孩子，通过“哭”来放松自己是必要的，故答案D合适。]21.OnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforsuchbehavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,abreach(裂缝)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmymistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.29．Theunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____________.A．injury B．senseC．regret D．notice30．Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_____________.A．scoldedhimforhisbadbehavior B．gavehimaspankingC．toldhimhowexpensiveitwas D．leftthedoorunrepaired31．Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A．Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.B．Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C．Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.D．Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.32．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.B．Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.C．Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D．Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.参考答案：29．C30．D31．C32．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者亲身经历从父母那里得到了一个启迪：沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。29．词义猜测题。根据forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.和But可知，我并不后悔。由此