上海市浦东中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市浦东中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：D2.—Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithout_______.—Really?Ican’timaginethat.A.beingpermitted

B.permittedC.tobepermitted

D.permitting参考答案：A3.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B4.PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast参考答案：A5.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor参考答案：C6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.We’dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,goahead参考答案：D略7.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.参考答案：C8.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略10.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithCathy,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.finally参考答案：B11.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis参考答案：C12.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich参考答案：C13.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：D14.Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.Yes,________.I’lltakeit.A.It’sexpensive

B.I’dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain

D.Pleasegivemeadiscount参考答案：C15.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeandplaywiththelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,he___1__thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.___2__hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim___3__.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge___4__oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)___5__.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe___6__inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman___7__thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He

___8__thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and___9__allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisextraworkwouldbe

___10__,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas___11__,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

___12__.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s___13__.Onthe___14__ofthepageisa(n)___15__ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”(

)1.A.realized

B.knew

C.heard

D.told(

)2.A.As

B.But

C.And

D.So(

)3.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent(

)4.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image(

)5.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea(

)6.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine(

)7.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed(

)8.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed(

)9.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout(

)10.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled(

)11.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired(

)12.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place(

)13.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting(

)14.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front(

)15.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade参考答案：1-5ABCAD

6-10BABDA

11-15BDCBA略三、阅读理解18.OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hesaidhehasnoideawhatisinthepackages,buthe’sleaningtowardlisteningtothewillofthevoters.“Ithinkwe’regoingtoturnitintoaChristmasstoryforourdaughter,”hesaid.“We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit.”Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.“Thethingthatstandsouttomeishowfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors,”Williamssaid.“Peoplearesaying,‘That’ssolovely.Idon’tevenknowmyneighbors.’…ThisChristmas,takeyourneighborsabottleofwineorasmallgift,atoken.Justsay,‘Hi.’Youcanopenanewworldlikewedid.”17.HowoldisCadi?A.twoyearsold B.oneyearold C.threeyearsold D.18monthsold18.WhathappenedwhenWilliamstoldthestoryonTwitter?A.Hereceivedalotofdonations.B.Hereceivedalotofsuggestions.C.Hewasmovedtotearsbytheresponse.D.Hedecidedthatheshouldgivehisdaughterthepresents.19.TheunderlinedwordLegoprobablyrefersto_____.A.Adeliciousediblegift B.AnadultgiftC.Ameaningfulgiftforteenagers D.Agiftforchildren20.WhatmakesWilliamsfeelsurprised?A.Fewpeoplehaverelationshipswiththeirneighbours.B.Neighbourscanbeextremelykindandgenerous.C.Morepeopleareopeningnewworldswiththeirneighbours.D.Manypeoplearesharingsimilarexperiences.参考答案：17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A【分析】本文属于记叙文，英国一位名叫KenWatson的87岁老人一直将邻居家的2岁小女孩Cadi视为自己的小孙女，在他去世前为小女孩准备了整整14件圣诞礼物，希望她快乐长大，每年可以收到1件，直到16岁，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影响。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,可知，三年前Williams夫妇与80岁的邻居成为朋友，一年后，女儿出生了，故可知，其女儿现在两岁，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.可知，目前为止，超过55000人投票建议他如何分配这些礼物，故可知，收到了很多关于礼物分配的建议，故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段上文We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.可知，在接下来的14年里，我们每年都要做一次。我觉得现在做这件事是对的。因此推断画线句说的是：如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.可知，他说她很惊讶，很多人回应说他们的邻居差不多都是陌生人，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①

定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②

逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③

语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④

语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题4，根据第四段IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit可知，如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就随他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。⑤19.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，m