上海市新黄浦实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海市新黄浦实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sohard-working_____thathesetsagoodexampletoalltheotherclassmates．

A．heis

B．ishe

C．doeshe

D．hedoes参考答案：B2.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋过去分词：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时/should

＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形，故选A。3.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D4.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe

interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.

A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：选C,加强两国的战略伙伴关系和两国的根本利益是一致的,故选C。5.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned参考答案：C略6.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B7.searchA.heard

B.pear

C.bear

D.heart参考答案：A8.Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid____sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth.

A.regularly

B.commonly

C.ly

D.ordinarily参考答案：A9.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C10.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While参考答案：D略11.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

参考答案：D解析：shall表示“允诺”。12.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must参考答案：A13.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesun.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D14.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What参考答案：D15.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned参考答案：A16.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A17.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having参考答案：C二、填空81.compare→(n.)_____________

82.conclude→(n.)____________83.wide→(n.)____________

84.guilt→(adj.)____________85.miss→(adj.)____________

86.spirit→(adj.)____________87.large→(v.)____________

88.occasion→(adv.)___________89.violent→(n.)____________

90.finance→(adj.)____________参考答案：81.comparison.82.conclusion.83.width.84.guilty.85.missing.86.spiritual.87.enlarge.88.occassionally.89.violence.90.financial.试题分析：19.Theideaofgivingbloodisverysimple,.butthatideahassavedmanythousandsoflivesoverthepastcentury.Doctorshavebeencarryingoutbloodtransfusionsforhundredsofyears.___41___.起初,他们从绵羊身上抽血.Butthatwasn’tverysuccessful.Itwasn’tuntillastcenturythatdoctorsrealizedthereareseveraltypesofblood.___42___.andthatthecorrecttypemustalwaysbeused.Oncetheyknewthat,bloodtransfusionshadbecomealmost100%successful.So,youmightbethinking,whatdoesthishavetodowithme?Well,___43___.它与我们大家都有关系.Hospitalsneedtokeepbanksofbloodreadyfortransfusions.Theonlywaytheycangetthatbloodisfromordinarypeoplelikeyou.___44___.Everyhumanbodyabout5litersofblood,andwetake0.5litersfromeachperson.Thisiscompletelysafe.Infact.___45___.yourbodywillmakeenoughbloodtoreplaceitinaday.Itcostsyounothing,anditcouldsavealife.Sopleasegiveblood.参考答案：41.Atfirst,theylookbloodfromsheep

42.而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型

43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus

44.每个人体内有5公升的血液

45.在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代本题主要考查学生英汉互译的能力。在翻译时要注意与原文意思保持一致。要注意固定词组和固定句式，同时要注意人称与时态。41.Atfirst,theylookbloodfromsheep

考查汉译英。首先，atfirst.从……抽血drawbloodfrom42.而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型考查英语译成汉语。注意文中的被动语态。thecorrecttypemustalwaysbeused.而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型mustalwaysdo.必须总是做……43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus

考查汉译英。注意固定短语havesomethingtodowith…与…..有关系，为固定搭配。它与我们大家都有关系ithassomethingtodowithallofus。44.每个人体内有5公升的血液考查英语译汉语。注意Every修饰单数名词。Everyhumanbodyabout5litersofblood,每个人体内有5公升的血液。45.在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代三、阅读理解20.HowcoolcanlibrariesbeinaneraofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink．Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolforeland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary,”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors．TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum．Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'treallyseetheactualLibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21．Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary

B.TrinityCollegeLibraryC.GeiselLibrary

D.TUDelftLibrary22．WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat_____________.A.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryB.ithasaroofofgrassyhillC.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23．InCentralLibrary,youcan_________________.A.drinkcocktails

B.buysouvenirsC.enjoysci-fifilms

D.seetheoldharp参考答案：21-23.BCB试题分析：文章给我们介绍了世界上几个设计有特点的图书馆。22．C细节推理题。根据GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates中的Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary,”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors．可知它的特色，故选C.21.Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.9.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday_____.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows"Knowledgeispower"C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C.Itssideeffectscan'