上海市张堰中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海市张堰中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat参考答案：A2.Welivealow-carbonlife_______thegovernment’senergy-savingcall.

A.inreplytoB.inrelationto

C.inreactiontoD.inresponseto参考答案：D3.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：4.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C5.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．approaching

C．approached

D．beingapproaching．参考答案：B略6.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras参考答案：A7.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A8.Thecompany’snewcarhasto______intwomonths.

A.beingdesigned

B.bedesigned

C.design

D.designed参考答案：B9.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B10.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C11.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon参考答案：D考点：考查固定用法12.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen参考答案：D13.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D14.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B15.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying参考答案：C16.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C17.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough参考答案：A18.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错ItwasfineinApril8,2007.Thatdayallthestudentsinourclasswenttoplanttree.Onarrivingatourdestinationat8o’clock,theteacheraskedeachofusplantatleastfivetrees.Thenwesetaboutdigging,plantingandwatering.Allofustriedhardlytofinishourtask,afraidoffallbehind.Ourmonitorsetgoodexampletous.Inspiteofhisillness,heacceptedhistaskandfinishitaheadoftime.Thenhewentontohelpothers.Afterawhile,shewaswetallover.Helookedpale,buthewasfullofjoy.Lookattheyoungtrees,wesmiledpleasantly,forgettingourtired.

参考答案：1.in→on

2.tree→trees

3.us∧plant

加to4.hardly→hard

5.fall→falling6.set∧good

加a

7.finish→finishing8.she→he

9.Look→Looking

10.tired→tiredness三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___71____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___72___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.___73___Thiswasthefirsthostel(青年招待所).Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.___74___Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.___75___Forthisreason,afewweeksspent‘hosteling’canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.

A.In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthissituation.B.Peoplecanstayinthehosteliftheybroughtenoughequipmentwiththem.C.Onecanlearnalotaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplefromthoseplaces.D.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.E.Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeseldomlefttheircitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.F.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays.G.Thiscardwillpermitthemtostayinahostelallovertheworldforverylowprices.参考答案：EADGC21.Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“lefties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:thelefthemisphere（大脑半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However;whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.“Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearclotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.7.Theauthorbeginsthetextby________.A.tellingsomeancientstoriesB.givingexamplesofartworksC.introducingamodernresearchD.presentingconventionalwisdom8.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2?A.Skillsofsolvingproblems.B.Waysofbecomingcreative.C.People’sopinionsofleft-handers.D.Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.9.WhatcanweJearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala?A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B.Peoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C.The“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D.Right-handersdidn’tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.10.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.amedicalreport B.asciencemagazine.C.abiologytextbook D.aneducationessay参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过一项调查研究论述左撇子是否真的更聪明。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第1句Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“lefties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.（从古代故事对现代科研，附加给左撇子的标签是不可否认的。左撇子通常被认为擅长艺术——列奥纳多·达·芬奇、毕加索和米开朗基罗都是左撇子。）可知，作者要通过提出一些约定俗成的常识，包括后面的举例内容引起读者共鸣。故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第2段第4，5句So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.（因此，人们倾向于相信左撇子是由右脑控制的，他们比右撇子更有创造力。有些人还认为左撇子在数学和解决问题的能力上可能不如右撇子。）可知，作者之前对大脑的分析都是在为后面的So句做铺垫分析，是第4,5句人们对于用左手或右手习惯认知的来源，So句人们对于左撇子的认知观点是重点。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。选项A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.(用手习惯与大脑功能没有任何联系)与文章第五段第2句However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.（然而，这项研究的主要作者、英国利物浦大学的心理学教授乔瓦尼·萨拉写道:“用手习惯只是大脑功能的一种间接表达。”）表述不一致，A项错误。选项BPeoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.(右脑高度发达的人很可能是左撇子。)与文章第五段第3句Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.（萨拉还指出，只有三分之一的右脑高度发达的人是左撇子。）在程度表述上不一致，B项使用mostlikely,原句使用onlyonethird。选项B错误。选项CThe“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅长简单的算术。）与文章第四段Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.（研究还发现，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有实验中的表现都不如“中度”右撇子和“中度”左撇子。）表述不一致，C项错误。D项Right-handers