上海市嘉定区徐行中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

上海市嘉定区徐行中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound参考答案：A2.—Madam,yourclothesarereadynow.—Thanks.AndhowmuchshallIforthem？A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay参考答案：

D

解析:考查动词词义辨析。四个选项都有“支付，花费”之意。而根据空后的介词for可知选D。3.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite参考答案：A4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom参考答案：D5.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one参考答案：B略6.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb参考答案：A7.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：D8.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D9.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering参考答案：C10.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe参考答案：D11.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped参考答案：C12.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：D略13.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．about C．likely D．off参考答案：B14._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。15.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D16.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto参考答案：C略二、填空18.81．如果我用力折这根棍子，你认为会怎样？

What_______________________willhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82．只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。_____whenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheproject__________enjoythewholeprocess.83．不是所有的学生都愿意与他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudents__________________________________sharetheiropinionwithothers.84．整个月都是把货物从一个地方运输到另外一个地方真是无趣。 Itis________pleasure_________goodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85．他是第一个使用这种材料做这类工具的人。

Hewasthefirstperson___________________________________thismaterialtomakesuchatool.86．评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们认为你的演讲是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all_________agreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87．他描述小说中的人物时就像他已经跟他们见过面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel____________hehadmetthem_________________________.88．美国是一个使用多种方言的国家。

USAisacountry_____manydifferentdialectsarespoken.89．这是我第一次遇到这么难的问题。 ______________________________________thatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90．记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriter______hebasedhischaracterson.参考答案：81.如果我用力折这根棍子，你认为会怎样？

WhatdoyouthinkwillhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82.只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。

Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.83.不是所有的学生都愿意与他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudentsare(were)notwillingtosharetheiropinionwithothers.84.整个月都是把货物从一个地方运输到另外一个地方真是无趣。Itisnopleasuretransportinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85.他是第一个使用这种材料做这类工具的人。

Hewasthefirstpersontomakeuseofthismaterialtomakesuchatool.86

评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们认为你的演讲是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87.他描述小说中的人物时就像他已经跟他们见过面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasif(though)hehadmetthemfacetoface.88.美国是一个使用多种方言的国家。

USAisacountrywheremanydifferentdialectsarespoken.89.这是我第一次遇到这么难的问题。

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90.记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriterwho(whom)hebasedhischaracterson.19.Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton

56

(touch)thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll

57

.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.“Itisthedoll

58

mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnottoworry.However,he

59

(reply)sadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto

60

sheisnow.I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith

61

(sad)whilesayingthis.“Mysister

62

(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywouldalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith

63

togiveittomysister.”Myheartalmoststoppedbeating

64

(complete).Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet,Iaskedhertowait

65

Icomebackfromthestore.”参考答案：56.pletely65.until三、阅读理解20.AlthoughtravelerscantrydishesfromaroundChinaandtheglobeinwell-knownfoodcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,itisoutsidethesemajormetropoliseswhereaworldofexcitingChinesecuisine(中国菜)awaitsthetruefoodie(美食家).WiththisinmindandafterthreeyearsoflivinginChinaandwritingaboutChinesefood,Istartedasix-monthjourneywithmyhusbandandtwodaughters.HerearefouroftheeightmostamazingChinesefoodcitiesI’vecomeacrosssofar.Thelistisinnoparticularorder.1.Chengdu,SichuanProvinceCrownedasAsia’sfirstUNESCOCityofGastronomy(美食学)in2010,Chengduisbest-knownforitsfieryhotpotandspicydishes,whicharecharacterizedbytheuseofSichuanpepperandareusuallylayeredwithsalty,sourandsweetflavors.Therearealsodishesthataren’tspicyatall,suchasbeer-braisedduck.Hotpotisasubiquitousinthecityasthesmellofchili.AtZigongDeliciousHotpot,thehousespecialty(招牌菜)tiaoshuiwaisacauldron(大锅)offierychili(辣椒)towhichvegetables,noodlesorothermeatscanbeadded.ForarealtasteofSichuan’ssignature（招牌）pepper,huajiao,spendamorningattheChengduSpiceMarketwherethelocalssellandbuyitbythesack.2.Lanzhou,GansuProvinceSynonymousinthemindsoffood-loverswithhand-pulledbeefnoodles,LanzhoualsohasoneofthelivelieststreetfoodnightmarketsinChina.Justwestofthecitycenter,thebuzzingZhengningRoadbazaar（集市）housesmorethan100streetfoodstalls.AvailableisabroadselectionofhotandcolddisheswithemphasisonlocalHuicuisine.NotriptoLanzhouiscompletewithoutfeastingonnoodlesatWumulePenhui,the2012winnersofLanzhou’sannualpullednoodlecompetition.Thehalalrestaurantmakesnoodlesspicyenoughtosatisfyeventhemosthardenedheat-seekers.3.Guangzhou,GuangdongProvinceThebirthplaceofCantonesefood,GuangzhouisthoughtbymanyasthebestplacetoeatinChina.Thecityof12millionhasapassionatefoodculture,withequalexcitementreservedfortheopeningofahole-in-the-wallcongeejoint（粥店）andahigh-endrestaurant.Thelocalcuisineischaracterizedbyfreshcleanflavors（口味）,seafood,barbecuedmeatsandthewonderfultraditionofyumcha,whichisteadrinkingaccompaniedbydumplingsandsmalldishes.Congeeisthewaylocalslovetostarttheirday,andoneofthemostpopularvendorsisRuXuanShaGuoZhou.Here,onecangetabowlofsignatureseafoodcongeeanyhouroftheday.RoastmeatsareBingSheng’smostpopularorder—theirroastgooseismarinated（腌制）withfive-spice,boiled,air-dried,thenroastedbyaflameoventogiveacrispskin.Forsomethingmorehomestyleandremovedfromthemadnessofdowntown,headtoJiCunforsteamedchickenandsimplefarmer-styledishes.4.Shaoxing,ZhejiangProvinceThisancientcanalcityishometohuangjiu,anamber-color1edricewinethat’simportantinChinesecooking.Opensince1894,thediningchainisknownbyalmosteveryChineseforitsappearanceinearly20thcenturynovelsbyChineseliteratiLuXun.Xianheng’sdelicacies（佳肴）includecrispy-skinnedchicken,smokedreddatesinricewine,beansflavoredwithfennel(茴香),andcrispybreaminricewine.Friedfermented（发酵的）tofuisalsoalocalspecialty,whichisavailableallovertownatsmallstreetstallsincludingonejustoutsideXianheng.21.Thewriter’spurposeofthepassageisto____________.A.expressherpreferenceforfieryhotpotB.tellreadershowtocommentonamazingChinesefoodcities

C.talkthereadersintoenjoyingthesignaturefoodsuchashand-pullednoodles

D.shareherstoryandimpressiononChinesecuisinesandspicydishesinChengdu.22.

Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”canbereplacedby____________.A.charmingandattractive

B.commonandpopular

C.smellyanddisgusting

D.fieryandspicy23.Ifafreshcleanflavoristoafoodie’staste,whichcoupleofcitiesishelikelytomakeatripto?A.Chengdu,Lanzhou

B.Lanzhou,Guangzhou

C.Guangzhou,Shaoxing

D.Shaoxing,Chengdu参考答案：21D22B23C23.C推理判断题。本句题干中提及“afreshcleanflavoristoafoodie’staste”指口味比较清淡。根据Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince部分第二段Thelocalcuisineischaracterizedbyfreshcleanflavors（口味）,seafood,barbecuedmeatsandthewonderfultraditionofyumcha,whichisteadrinkingaccompaniedbydumplingsandsmalldishes.可知广州的口味比较清淡。而成都和兰州的美食口味都很重，所以口味清淡的人可以去广州和绍兴。故C正确。【名师点睛】本文根据生活常识猜测词义成都的火锅和红辣椒一样常见和受欢迎，这属于生活常识。故B项“commonandpopular”正确。在猜测词意时，要运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.中的wither意为“枯萎”，意为下文有“becauseofthecold”因为寒冷，玫瑰花枯萎属于生活常识。除此之外，我们还可以通过根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义；如：在be，becalled，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。也可以根据对比关系猜测生词的词义；如：在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。21.There'snoneedtosayit,buttherearereallymorethanafewbenefitstoeducationaltours.Fromtheworditself,aneducationaltourissomethingdonetogainknowledgewhiletravelingandtouringtosomeplace.Itcreatesopportunitiesforpeopletothinkoutoftheboxandseethingsandplacesthataren'tusuallyseenintheirnormalenvironment.Educationaltripsaren'talwaysthosethatcoverfardistances.Asalreadysaid,itisdonetogainknowledgeandyouwouldn'tneedtogoveryfartohaveit.Sometimes,aneducationaltripcouldbeinyourhometown.Historicplacesandmuseumsarealwaysontopofthelistsoftheplacestogoinaneducationaltour.Educationaltourslikethesewouldmakeyouknowyourcountrybetter.Yourcountry'shistoryisrichanditisthereasonwhyyoucametobe.Butrememberthatthehistoryofotherstates,countiesandcountriesareasimportantasyourown.Whenyougoonatriptoanothercountry,itisadvisedthatyoulearntheirculturefirst.Differentcultureshavedifferentunderstandingandperspectiveofdifferentacts,anditcouldbedangerousoroffendingifyoucannotunderstandaculture.Whenyougoonaneducationaltour,itislikelythatyouwouldhavetheopportunitytosocializewithotherpeople.Studentsareencouragedtotalktolocalsandnativesandlearnfromthem,becauseitiswithunderstandingthatstudentsgainknowledge.Whenstudentstalkwithlocalpeople,theyaregaininginsightstotheirlifeandtheirculture.ItissaidthatwheninRome,actandthinkastheRomansdo,andthisisavaluableskillthatnotallpeoplecoulddo.Therearemillionsofpeoplewhowanttotravel,andaneducationaltouristheperfecttimetodoso.Travelingopensnewdoorsandopportunities;italwaysmakesyouwanttolearnmore.Culturesaremanyandwidelydifferent,anditisaveryvaluabletalenttounderstandthepeopleofdifferentcultures.Travelingwithgroupsofotherstudentsissaferthantravelingalone,andbulktravelslikethosecouldalsobehelpfulonthebudget.Groupoffriendscouldstayatoneplaceandgetdiscountsontheplacethatyouwouldn'tgetifyouaretravelingalone.Travelingisfunandmorebudget-friendlywhenwithotherpeopleonaneducationaltour.Travelabroadforamonth.Tryandseeifyouwouldn'tmissyourowncountry.Travelingwouldletyous