河北省邯郸市教育局中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市教育局中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

参考答案：A解析：考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。2.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_____noagreement.A.toreach

B.wouldreach

C.reaching

D.reached参考答案：C3.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D4.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who参考答案：C句意:我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。whoever相当于anyonewho,在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。5.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B6.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D7.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

参考答案：C考察动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。略8.32．（基础题）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.

A．role

B．deal

C．test

D．trick参考答案：D略9.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A10.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C11.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A12.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay参考答案：A13.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D14.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe

asavolunteerA、received B、wasreceived C、bereceived D、wouldreceive参考答案：C15.—Doyouoftengotothegym?Youlookfit．

—Onthecontrary,seldom____inmysparetime．

A．Iworkout

B．didIworkout

C．Iworkedout

D．doIworkout

参考答案：D略16.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving参考答案：A17.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for参考答案：A18.Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnow.A.have;go

B.has;go

C.has;goes

D.have;goes参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Generallyspeaking,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogram.Nearlyeverydayafter42,Iwouldcomehome,liedownonthecouch,and43thetelevision.Uponhearingthefast-paceddialogue,seeingthe44faces,andhearingthethemesong,asenseof45andtotalpeacewouldmakemerelaxed.Alltheday’shardshipswould46.Iwouldforgetaboutanyformerstress,andIwould47makingcallstomyclassmatestochataboutit.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTV,onlyto48anotherepisode(一集)ofGilmoreGirls.GilmoreGirlswaswhatIhadto49inmyday,becauseIwashavinga50dayandIsimplylovedtolaughatthequirky(另类的)remarksintheir51.EachofthecharacterswasunlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.Eachcharacterhada52personality.ThemoreItunedintoGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof53Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalwaysencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown54.Iamaparticularlyindecisive(优柔寡断的)person,soundertakingthistaskisnot55forme.In56anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredwhatshewantedtobeandhowshewaswillingtoachievethosedreams;thatwashowRoryGilmore57me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois58tryingtofindhertrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould59everything,fromstudyingformyexamstogoingtomyfavoritecollege.NomatterwhichcollegeImay60,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.41.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough42.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work43.A.pickup B.turnon C.takeout D.passon44.A.anxious B.curious C.familiar D.proud45.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise46.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.return47.A.insiston B.feellike C.endup D.putoff48.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice49.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof50.A.lazy B.bad C.big D.regular51.A.dialogues B.topics C.discussions D.explanations52.A.strong B.good C.strange D.unique53.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.gettinginto D.searchingfor54.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips55.A.fit B.dangerous C.new D.easy56.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon57.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed58.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom59.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford60.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose参考答案：

20.AnnandIhavebeenmarriedfor58years,butitwasnotloveatfirst___21___.Weboth___22___inMobile,andenteredMurphyHighSchoolin1953.Isatbytwogirls.Thethreeofustalkedso___23___duringclassthattheteachersplitusup.Shemovedmenexttoa___24___namedAnn.TheonlythingIknewaboutAnnwasthatshewasbestfriendswiththe___25___pastor’s(牧师)daughter.ThatwasallIknewabouther.AndAnnknewallshe___26___toknowaboutme.Inourjunioryear,wewerestillinthe___27___class.Whenin___28___,IaskedAnnto___29___mewhatIwasdoingwrong.Withoutaword,sheletmeknowshewas___30___tohelpme.SoIaskedanotherclassmate.Later,Istartedworkingina___31___store.Anncameinweeklywithhermotherandseemedtobea___32___person.WetalkedalotandI___33___thatIhadchanged,too.OnceasItookthegroceriesoutforher,Iaskedifshe’d___34___togoforarideafterwork,butshesaidshe___35___drivehermotherhome.Ifelt___36___butfoundoutlaterthatshewashopingformy___37___topickherupafterwork.DayslaterseeingAnnwalkinghome,Iofferedheraride.SheacceptedandIquicklyaskedherfora___38___,thinkingshe’dbemore___39___toaccept.Andshedid.Wecontinuedtodateuntilthatfamouspastor___40___us.21.A.view

B.meeting

C.hand

D.sight22.A.grewout

B.broughtup

C.grewup

D.broughtin23.A.seriously

B.much

C.widely

D.attentively24.A.girl

B.classmate

C.schoolmate

D.boy25.A.poor

B.famous

C.kind

D.strict26.A.got

B.offered

C.wanted

D.hated27.A.familiar

B.small

C.same

D.good28.A.class

B.need

C.silence

D.trouble29.A.teach

B.show

C.warn

D.inform30.A.unwilling

B.sure

C.hesitated

D.ready31.A.fruit

B.department

C.book

D.grocery32.A.different

B.clever

C.rich

D.mature33.A.understood

B.expected

C.thought

D.realized34.A.need

B.wish

C.like

D.hope35.A.decidedto

B.preferredto

C.usedto

D.hadto36.A.rejected

B.embarrassed

C.frustrated

D.disappointed37.A.support

B.offer

C.hope

D.confidence38.A.promise

B.ride

C.advice

D.date39.A.uncertain

B.possible

C.likely

D.due40.A.met

B.allowed

C.married

D.congratulated参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，作者和Ann结婚58年了，但是他们并不是一见钟情，文章介绍了两人相见相处及相爱的过程。【21题详解】考查固定结构。A.view观点，风景；B.meeting会议；C.hand手；D.sight视力，看见，风景；介词短语loveatfirstsight一见钟情；句意：Ann和我结婚58年了，但我们并不是一见钟情。故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.grewout出芽，长出；B.broughtup抚养，养育；C.grewup成长，长大；D.broughtin引进，赚钱；我和Ann都在Mobile长大的，在1953年进入了MurphyHighSchool。C项表示二人都在同一个地方长大，B项应该使用被动语态。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.seriously严肃地，认真地；B.much很多；C.widely宽阔的；D.attentively专注地；我和两个女孩子坐在一起，我们三个人在课堂上讲话太多以至于老师把我们分开了。副词much表示程度，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查常识及上下文串联。在英语里Ann是一个女孩的名字，同时根据后句“TheonlythingIknewaboutAnnwasthatshewasbestfriends”中的“she”可知她是一个女生，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.poor贫穷的，可怜的；B.famous著名的；C.kind善良的；D.strict严格的；关于Ann我所了解的唯一的事情就是她和著名牧师的女儿是好朋友，而Ann知道了所有她想知道我的事情。根据第20空“Wecontinuedtodateuntilthatfamouspastor___20___us”可知这位牧师非常有名。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.got得到；B.offered主动提供；C.wanted想要；D.hated讨厌，憎恨；关于Ann我所了解的唯一的事情就是她和著名牧师的女儿是好朋友，而Ann知道了所有她想知道我的事情。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.small小的；C.same同样的；D.good好的；根据第2空“Weboth___2___inMobile,andenteredMurphyHighSchoolin1953.”可知我和Ann是同一年上学的，也在同一个班级。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.class班级；B.need需要；C.silence安静；D.trouble麻烦，困境；句意：当我处于困境中的时候，我总是要请Ann告诉我哪里做错了。根据下句中“…whatIwasdoingwrong”我遇见了麻烦。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.teach教；B.show展示，说明；C.warn警告；D.inform通知；句意：当我处于困境中的时候，我总是要请Ann告诉我哪里做错了。使用show说明我请她向我们说明我的问题在哪里。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查词义辨析及上下文串联。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.sure确定的，有把握的；C.hesitated

犹豫的；D.ready准备好的；根据前后句“Withoutaword…SoIaskedanotherclassmate”可知她不说话，我只好问其他同学，说明她不愿意告诉我。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.fruit水果；B.department部门；C.book书；D.grocery杂货；根据14空前“OnceasItookthegroceriesoutforher…”可知我在一家杂货店工作了，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.different不同的；B.clever聪明的；C.rich富有的；D.mature成熟的；根据前段可知在学校里她和我很少说话，现在和我说了很多，说明她和以前不一样了。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understood明白；B.expected期待，预料；C.thought思考，认为；D.realized意识到，实现；根据12句可知她变化很大，在交流的时候我意识到我也发生了很大的变化。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.need需要；B.wish希望；C.like喜欢；D.hope希望；句意：曾经有一次我帮她把杂货拿出去，我问她是否喜欢下班以后去散步，但是她说她不得不和妈妈开车回家。使用like表示我对她的邀请。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。A.decidedto决定；B.preferredto更喜欢；C.usedto过去常常；D.hadto不得不；句意：曾经有一次我帮她把杂货拿出去，我问她是否喜欢下班以后去散步，但是她说她不得不和妈妈开车回家。和妈妈开车回家是她拒绝我的邀请的理由。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rejected被拒绝的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.frustrated挫败的；D.disappointed失望的；她说她不得不开车和妈妈回家，我感觉自己被拒绝了，但后来发现她希望我主动提出下班以后去接她。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.support支持；B.offer提出；C.hope希望；D.confidence信心；她说她不得不开车和妈妈回家，我感觉自己被拒绝了，但后来发现她希望我主动提出下班以后去接她。名词offer和不定式连用，她希望我主动采取行动。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.promise诺言；B.ride乘坐，便车；C.advice建议；D.date日期，约会；句意：几天以后我看见她步行回家，我主动让她搭便车，我迅速约她，以为她可能会接受我的邀约。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析及固定句式。A.uncertain不确定的；B.possible可能的；C.likely可能的；D.due到期的；句意：几天以后我看见她步行回家，我主动让她搭便车，我迅速约她，以为她可能会接受我的邀约。句式：sbbelikelytodosth某人可能做某事；possible的主语不能是人。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.allowed允许；C.married和…结婚；为…主持婚礼；D.congratulated祝贺；句意：我们一直在约会直到那个著名的牧师为我们主持婚礼。根据句意可知C项正确。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyour