河北省石家庄市第三十七中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第三十七中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that参考答案：D2.Sheadmitted________somebicyclesfromherneighbourhood.A．steal

B．tostealC．havingstolen

D．tohavestolen参考答案：Cadmit后＋v.-ing形式，此处为v.-ing的完成式，表示steal这一动作在主句谓语动词admit之前发生。3.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B4.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof参考答案：C2.OnAprilFool’sDay,ourclassmatesplayedtricks__eachother.A.at

B.for

C.on

D.of参考答案：C略32.Myfathertoldmethathehad＿＿＿hardlifeinhischildhood.A.calmeddownB.gonethroughC.addedupD.setdown参考答案：B略7.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken参考答案：B8.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.foranotherthing B.what’sworseC.ontheotherhand D.evenworse参考答案：C9.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。10.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how参考答案：C11.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。12.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A略13.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun参考答案：B14.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however参考答案：A15.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A16.Everyminuteismadefull_____of_____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C17.—CanIreallygetaniPodasarewardifIpasstheEnglishexam,Dad?—Absolutely!_________.A.Italldepends.

B.Sowillyou.

C.You’vegotme.

D.Imeanit.参考答案：D18.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承诺、保证；D.permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事。二、完型填空19.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不觉地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest参考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC20.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蜡笔).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉笔在黑板上写名字的经历，说明“没有人会知道”这句话是不正确的。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知这里意思是看我在李老师的办公室发现了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Noonewilleverknow,可知这里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious严重的；D.bored无聊的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知这里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉笔。A.putting放置；B.opening打开；C.reaching伸出；D.getting获得，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。根据however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知这里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友们。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我们应该互相挑战，用左手写名字。A.challenge挑战；B.persuade说服；C.organize组织；D.prepare准备，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知这里意思是我选了一根白色的粉笔。A.draw画；B.found创立；C.broke打破；D.chose选择，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是擦掉了我写在黑板上的东西。A.writing写；B.breaking破坏；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing绘画，故选C。【49题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知这里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with随着；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃惊；D.amazement惊异，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft软的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔总是出现在公共场合。A.appear出现；B.turn转动；C.exist存在；D.change改变，故选A。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：以前我从未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D.fully完全地，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进厕所拿了一罐清洁剂，Judy用纸巾试了试。A.cried哭泣；B.said说；C.tried尝试；D.dried弄干，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.可知这里意思是我的名字不见了。A.hurt受伤的；B.gone不见了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps脚步；D.dangers危险，故选C。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知这里意思是听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故选C。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当老师进来时，我们刚溜到课桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.when当……时，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知这里意思是可能李老师永远不会注意到这个磨损。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑选；C.admitted承认；D.arose引发，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。小题12根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyofferswaystoreducetheload(负荷).childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersandbacks.Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks—forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedononeortwonarrowshoulderstraps(带子),theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowtokids’skinandmuscles(肌肉).Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthathasn’tbeenmeasuredbefore,’’saidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,thepressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents’bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcametolight—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.4.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof________.A.helpingkidsgrowtallerB.improvingstudents’gradesC.reducingkids’chancesofhavingbackpainD.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudents’backpacksisright?A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon’tsharethesameweightfromabag.D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight6.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means“________”.A.waschanged

B.wastestedC.wasimpossible

D.wasknown7.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT________.A.usingwiderstrapsB.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbagsC.positioningtheschoolbagshighonthebackD.usingmorethanonebagforkids,schoolthings参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法。减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大