江西省赣州市陈毅希望学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市陈毅希望学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略2.Itwas_______performancethattheaudienceclappedheartilyoverandover.A.sowonderfula

B.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfula

D.asuchwonderful参考答案：A略3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?参考答案：C4.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced参考答案：B5.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾经有段。。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。

6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A7.Idoagreethatweshouldproducelessfromrawmaterials,________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

A.whosethesupply

B.thesupplyofwhich

C.whichsupply

D.ofwhosesupply参考答案：B8.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby参考答案：B9.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D10.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may参考答案：A11.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。12.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：C13.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is参考答案：A14.____thecaraccident,Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Asresultof参考答案：A15.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.

A.cameup

B.wascameup

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：A略16.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B17.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

参考答案：C略18.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on

B．by;by

C．on;on

D．on;by参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：——瞧，电话坏了，有人故意毁坏了它。——或许是真的。但也许偶然弄坏的。根据语境“电话坏”的判断推知“故意；偶然”分别用介词短语onpurpose；byaccident。]二、完型填空19.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43

,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats(圆顶礼帽)?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Speakingofthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived

D.returned42.A.lost

B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.Wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air

B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish

B.start C.stop D.break参考答案：41-45CBADA 46-50DCDAC 51-55BCACD 56-60CBADB20.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ为例，本文畅想了２０９９年的人类生活，人类的很多工作都会交由机器人处理，并且家电会变得智能化。41.【小题１】Ａ考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.showup出现；

C.takeup拿起，从事；

D.dressup打扮。根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。故选Ａ。42.【小题２】Ａ考查介词。表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。43.【小题３】Ｂ考查形容词。A.angry生气的；

B.amazed感到惊讶的；

C.worried担忧的；D.quick迅速的。根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。44.【小题４】Ｄ考查动词词组。A.changedfor改变了；

B.becameof表示“发生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起来像。。。一样；D.turnedinto变成。用turninto表示“变成”。故选Ｄ。45.【小题５】Ｃ考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。46.【小题６】Ａ考查名词。从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。47.【小题７】Ｄ考查名词。A.driver-robot司机机器人；

B.clock-robot钟表机器人；

C.kitchen-robot厨房机器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服机器人。“给Billy穿衣服”当然是clothes-robot。故选Ｄ。48.【小题８】Ａ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.student学生；

C.robot

机器人；

D.driver司机。clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比尔穿衣服了。用dress最合适。49.【小题９】Ｄ从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。50.【小题１０】Ａ考查动词。A.driving驾驶；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading负担；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。51.【小题１１】Ｂ考查动词。A.give给；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根据后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard确定，答案为B。52.【小题１２】Ｄ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.driver司机；

C.robot机器人；

D.car小汽车。本段多次出现thecar，故选D。53.【小题１３】Ａ考查动词。A.check核对；

B.prepare

准备；

C.inspect检查；

D.do做。根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。54.【小题１４】Ｄ考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.when当―――时候；

C.but但是；

D.because因为。此处用because引导原因状语从句。55.【小题１５】Ｂ考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；

B.learn学习；

C.study研究；

D.check核对。本题从句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learnlesson。故选B。56.【小题１６】Ｃ考查形容词。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic乐观的；

C.great伟大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C。57.【小题１７】Ｃ考查形容词。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.correct

正确的；

D.wrong错误的。用correct才能与上文相符。58.【小题１８】Ｂ考查动词。A.rushedin冲进；

B.gotto到达；

C.turnedto转向；

D.leftoff上文说driveyoutoschool，此时应该是gettotheschool。59.【小题１９】Ａ考查动词。A.took拿走；

B.found发现；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持。“就座”用takeone’sseat表达。故选Ａ。60.【小题２０】Ｂ考查形容词。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第２０小题，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoo