江西省九江市庐山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市庐山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback参考答案：A4.Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout参考答案：C略4.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take

B．employ

C．cost

D．improve参考答案：B略5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(彻底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C略7.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B8.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire参考答案：C9.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D11.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind__________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：A本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。12.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing参考答案：C13.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙尘暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather参考答案：b略14.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A15.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend参考答案：A16.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving参考答案：A17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：C18.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule参考答案：A二、完型填空19.YearsagowhenIvolunteeredatahomelessshelter,Italkedwithaboy,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmy_41__.“Doyouwanttoseemine?”hesaid,__42__hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhe’dbeenmeaningtopickupapairbuthadn’tgottenone.Ifelta__43__feelinginmystomach.AfewdayslaterIwasathomehelpingto__44__mydaughter.IsmiledwhenI__45__thesocksoverherfeet.Atthatmoment,Albertflashedinmy__46__.Atnoon,Iwenttoadepartmentstoreand__47__ashoppingcartwithsocks----nothing__48__,justwhitecottonmen’ssocks.Thenextmorning,IdrovetothePalisadesPark,whichisacommonovernight—destinationfor__49__individuals,Igrabbedoneofthe__50__frommytrunkandwalkedacrossthegrass.Itwasdarkout.Itwasabeautifulfeelingto__51__beforethesunandmostlivingthings.Iheadedfroagroupofthreemen.Twowereasleepandthethirdwasdiggingthroughhisshoppingcart.Itwasloadedwithplasticbottlesandsomeclothes,andafewbooks---most__52__,everythingheownedinthisworld.AsIwalkedtowardhim,heturnedand__53__me,perhapsquestioningmyintention.“Ithoughtyoumight__54__somenewsocks,”Itoldhim,handinghimapair.Helooked__55__atfirstbuttookthem,smiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavetwomore__56__forhispartners.I__57__.After20minutes,Ireturnedforthesecondbag.Anhourlater,I__58__allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikea(n)__59__SantaClaus.Iknewwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningful__60__.Thatgavemeanamazingfeeling.41.A.books B.bags C.socks D.trousers42.A.lifting B.hiding

C.folding D.bending43.A.genuine

B.strong

C.curious D.sinking44.A.feed B.dress C.teach D.comfort45.A.threw B.touched C.wrapped D.slid46.A.position

B.view C.mind D.room47.A.filled

B.equipped C.decorated D.exchanged48.A.ugly B.cheap C.difficult D.fancy49.A.wealthy

B.homeless C.lazy D.proud50.A.parcels

B.containers

C.bags D.boxes51.A.getup B.leavebehind C.getback D.turndown52.A.unbelievably

B.strangely C.importantly D.likely53.A.attacked

B.watched C.found D.asked54.A.choose

B.purchase C.need D.donate55.A.confused B.ashamed C.shocked

D.happy56.A.socks B.packages C.dollars D.pairs57.A.talked B.moved C.played D.held58.A.soldout B.putaway C.gaveout D.turnedaway59.A.real

B.honest C.grateful D.reliable60.A.book B.change C.life D.present参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D试题分析：本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事。45.D考查动词。Athrew扔，Btouched触摸，感动，Cwrapped包裹，包装的，Dslid滑，跌落，根据句意，当我的手滑过女儿的袜子，让我想到了那个光脚的男孩，故选D。46.C考查名词。Aposition位置，Bview视野，观点，Cmind心里，脑海。Droom房间，根据句意是我想起了那个男孩，应该用mind，故选C。47.A考查动词。Afilled充满，Bequipped装备，配备，Cdecorated装饰，Dexchanged交换，根据句意我去超市买袜子，放满了手推车，故选A。54.C考查动词。Achoose选择，Bpurchase购买，Cneed需要，Ddonate捐赠，根据句意我问他应该需要一些袜子，故选C。55.A考查形容词。Aconfused疑惑的，Bashamed羞愧的,Cshocked震惊的，Dhappy幸福的，根据句意对于陌生人提供的袜子，应该是疑惑的。故选A。56.D考查名词。Asocks袜子，Bpackages包裹，Cdollars美元，Dpairs一双，此处应是我又拿出了两双袜子给他的同伴，所以选D。57.B考查动词。Atalked说，谈论，Bmoved感动，Cplayed玩，Dheld主持，根据句意，看到这些流浪汉，我很感动。故选B。58.C考查动词短语。Asoldout卖完，Bputaway处理掉，Cgaveout分发，Dturnedaway把…打发走，根据句意我的袜子被分发完了，故选C。59.A考查形容词。Areal真正的，Bhonest真诚的，Cgrateful感激的，Dreliable可靠的，我感觉自己像一个真正的圣诞老人，故选A。60.D考查名词。Abook书，Bchange变化，Clife生活，Dpresent礼物，根据句意我知道当他们醒来的时候会发现这是一份特殊的意义重大的礼物，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasachild,IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights(呼啸山庄),becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily.Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies,38youcanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.I39upwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw,andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.Oneday,theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness,andwasvery40.

“LookwhatI’vebroughtyou!”hetoldusall,41somethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms.CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents,andtheyrushedeagerlytosee42itwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty,black-hairedgipsychild.

“IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool,”MrEarnshaw43tothem,“andIcouldn’tleavehimtodie.Hecansleepinyourroom.”ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents,andrefusedtoletthestrangechild44theirroom.However,MrEarnshawinsisted,andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily.HewascalledHeathcliff,asafirstandlastname.45everdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.

Catherineandhebecamegreatfriends,46Hindleyhatedhim,andwasoftencrueltohim.OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild,and47punishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff.Hindleybegantobe48ofhisfather’sfeelingsforHeathcliff,andsawthembothasenemies.

CatherinewasmuchtoofondofHeathcliff,and49punishmentwecouldinventwastokeepherseparatefromhim.

AtlastMrEarnshawfoundpeace.Hediedquietlyinhischairbythefire50Octobereveningin1775.Thenightwaswildandstormy,andwewereallsittingtogetherinthebigkitchen.Josephwasreadinghis51atthetable,whileCatherinehadherheadonherfather’sknee.Hewaspleasedtoseehersogentleforonce,andshewassinginghimtosleep.Iwasgladtheoldgentlemanwas52sowell.Butwhen53wastimetogotobed,Catherineputherarmsroundherfather’snecktosaygoodnight,andimmediatelyscreamed,“Oh,he’sdead,Heathcliff!He’sdead!”

HeathcliffandIstartedcryingloudlyandbitterlytoo.Josephtoldmeto54thedoctor,soIrantothevillage,55Iknewitwastoolate.WhenIcameback,Iwenttothechildren’sroom,toseeiftheyneededme,andIlistenedforamomentattheirdoor.Theywereimaginingthedeadmaninabeautifuldistantplace,56thetroublesofthisworld.AndasIlistened,cryingsilently,Icouldnothelp57wewerealltheresafetogether.

38.A.thatB.as

C.when D.if39.A.brought B.sent

C.grew D.set40.A.tired B.tiring

C.tiresome D.tire41.A.uncovering B.unlocking

C.unwilling D.unwrapping42.A.what B.which

C.who D.whose43.A.told B.explained

C.repeated D.shouted44.A.tear B.share

C.spare D.divide45.A.Noone B.None

C.Nothing D.No46.A.and B.so

C.or D.but47.A.obviously B.disrespectfully

C.tightly D.frequently48.A.jealous B.arrogant

C.generous D.ambiguous49.A.thebest B.thelast

C.theworst D.theleast50.A.it B.on

C.one D.in51.A.English B.Times

C.Bible D.Thames52.A.resting B.sleeping

C.drinking D.running53.A.it B.that

C.this D.he54.A.fetch B.take

C.bring D.follow55.A.as B.if

C.so D.although56.A.faraway B.farfrom

C.backto D.outof57.A.thinking B.considering

C.hoping D.wishing参考答案：38-40BCA41-45DABBA46-50DDACC51-55CBAAD56-57BD38.欧肖家是一个很古老的家族,在那幢宅子住了好几百年,你能从门前石头上刻着的名字看出来。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“就像……的”,指前面整个事情。39.“我”是同凯瑟琳和亨德雷·欧肖一起长大的,小时候我们三个都在一起玩儿。growup“成长”;bringup“抚养”;sendup“发射”;setup“建立”。40.一天,他们的父亲欧肖先生出远门回来,他赶了60英里去利物浦办事后又赶回来,非常疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,修饰人;tiresome“令人厌倦的”。41.“看我给你们带来了什么?”他对我们大家说,一边打开了怀里小心抱着的东西。unwrap“解开包裹”;uncover“掀开盖子”;unlock“开锁”;unwilling“不愿意的”。42.凯瑟琳和亨德雷正指望着是礼物呢,兴冲冲地围上来看到底是什么东西。当他们只看到一个脏兮兮、黑头发的吉卜赛孩子时,大失所望。whatitwas表示“什么东西”。43.“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街头,”欧肖先生对他们解释说,“我总不能让他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你们的房里。”explaintosb.“向某人解释”;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事”。44.但亨德雷和凯瑟琳气恼没有得到礼物,不肯让这个野孩子睡在他们的房间。sharetheirroom“合用他们的房间”。45.这个孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名,也是姓。始终没人搞清楚他的父母是谁。noone“没有人”;none后接of。46.凯瑟琳和他成了好朋友,但亨德雷不喜欢他,对他常常很粗暴。47.老欧肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉卜赛孩子,时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善而惩罚他。obviously“明显地”;disrespectfully“无礼地”;tightly“紧紧地”;frequently“经常地”。48.亨德雷开始嫉妒他父亲对希斯克利夫的感情,视他俩为敌。jealous“嫉妒的”;arrogant“傲慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous“含糊的”。49.她太喜欢希斯克利夫了,不让她和希斯克利夫在一起是我们所能采取的最严厉的惩罚。theworstpunishment“最厉害的惩罚”。50.欧肖先生最终安息了。1775年10月的一个晚上,他安详地死在火炉旁他的椅子上。oneOctoberevening“10月的一个晚上”,在句中相当于onanOctoberevening。51.约瑟夫伏案读着他的《圣经》,凯瑟琳把头枕在她父亲的膝头。Bible符合当时的意境。52.老先生睡得这么安详,“我”很欣慰。从上文看是“睡了”,sleepingsowell“睡得如此安详”。53.但该上床睡觉的时候,凯瑟琳用胳膊搂着她父亲的脖子道晚安时,她突然尖叫起来,“啊,他死了,希斯克利夫!他死了!”Itwastimetodosth.“到了干某事的时候了”,it是形式主语。54.希斯克利夫和“我”也都开始号啕痛哭。约瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某个地方并把某人或某物带来。take“带走”;bring“带来”;follow“跟着”。55.虽然“我”知道太晚了,但还是跑向了村子。此处用although表示让步意义。56.回来后,“我”到孩子们的房间去看看他们是否需要“我”,“我”在门前站着听了一会儿。他们正在那儿想象死去的人如何在一个遥远、美丽的地方远离凡世的烦恼。farfrom“远离”。57.“我”边听边默默地哭着,不禁开始祈望我们都能在天堂相安无事地相处。此处是虚拟语气,表示一种祝愿,只能用wish。

三、阅读理解21.Inmyclassinmiddleschool,therewasagirlwhowasconsideredtheoutcastofourclass.Nooneactuallyknowshowthisexclusionoriginated,butweallfolloweditfornoreasonatall.Onedayafterlunch,wegirlssatonthetrackfield,talkingaboutlittlethingsthathappenedinourlittlelives.Someonebroughtherup,andsoonthetopictransformedtomockingthefunnytextureofherhair,theawkwardwayshewalkedand….Ifeltextremelyuncomfortablebutkeptsilent,becauseIdidn’twanttobetheone“supporting”thecommonenemy.Afterall,it’sjustamildrantingsessionamongatrustedgroupoffriends,whyshouldIbringunnecessarytension?Suddenly,oneofmyfriendspointedherfingertowardssomewherebehindme.Allofusturnedaroundandsawthatexactgirl,handstillintheair,withatwistedlookonherface.Sheloweredherhandinslowmotion,blinkedreallyhardforafewseconds,thenturnedaroundandranoff.ForasecondIwantedtostandupandchaseherdowntotellherthatnoonemeantwhattheysaid,andthatsheisanamazingpersonbeingwhosheis.Butmylegsfeltsoheavy:Ididn’twanttomakeafooloutofmyself—whybothertakingcareoftheclassclown（小丑）?PeoplewouldthinkthatIwascrazyaswell!Noonespokeawordforalongtime;wewereallsocaughtupinourthoughts.Itriedopeningmymouthbutcouldn’t—nowordswerecomingout.Thenonepersonstartedtalkingabouttheweather,andallofusweremorethangladtofollowthisflow.Afewweekslater,theteachertoldusthataclassmatedroppedoutofschool—itwasthatgirl.Herparentstoldtheschoolthatitwasthepeerpressurethatmadeherwanttoleave.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhothebullywas.Again,noonespokeaword.Perhapsitwasexactlythiscold,hardsilencethatdroveheraway.Icertainlydidnotraisemyhand—Ihadneverevensaidanythingbadabouther;itwasmyfriendswholovedtomakefunofherawkwardnesseveryday.Surely,Ididn’tbullyherphysicallyorwithmylanguage,butIkeptsilentwhenothersdid.Byfailingtostandupforherandofferinghersupport,Iwasgivingtacit（心照不宣的）agreement.Thisagreementmadeothersthinkthatitwasokaytomistreather,because“noonecaresanyways”.PerhapsIdidrealizeIwasbullyingher—butbyconvincingmyselfthatIhadnothingtodowithherleaving,Iwouldn’thavetobeartheburdenofheavyshameonmyshoulders.ReallifeisnotlikeaHollywoodmovie,andtheprotagonistsdon’talwayshavethecouragetocompensateforourmistakes.Inthatclassroom,myfeetweregluedtothegroundonceagain,thinkingofallthepossibilitiesthatcouldembarrassmeinfrontofthewholeclass.Whatifshedoesn’tappreciatemyeffortandjustwalkoff?Whatifshemisunderstandsmyactionsassympathyandgetsupset?Worstofall,whatifmyowngroupmatesdisapproveofmydecision?AmIreallywillingtoriskmyfriendshipjusttohelpoutonegirlthatI’veseldomspokento?Tobehonest,Istilldon’thaveanswerstothesequestions.Idon’tknowiftheanswerstothosequestionsevenexist.However,whatIdoknowisthatnothingwillchangeifIkeepthinkingandnevertakeactions.Talkingtosomeoneinneedofsupportwouldmeantheworldtothem,whileittakeslittletononeeffortforme.Sowhatifthoseactionsareunderappreciated?AtleastIwillbesatisfiedknowingthatIdidtherightthing.45.WhatcanweconcludefromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2?A.Theauthorcaredaboutothers’opinions.

B.Theauthor’slegsgaveoutafterrunning.C.Theauthorwasfooledbytheclassmates.

D.Theauthordidn’tliketheclassclown.46.Whydidthegirldropoutofschool?A.Becauseshehadtosupportherfamily.

B.Becauseshewasbulliedbyherpeers.C.Becauseshewasscoldedbyherteacher.

D.Becauseshehadconflictswithherpeers.47.Seeingthegirlbeingbullied,theauthorfelt___________.A.cheerfulandamused

B.surprisedandstressedC.frightenedandawkward

D.uncomfortableandconcerned48.Theauthordidn’tsupportthegirlforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat___________.A.theauthorwantedtofollowtheflowB.theauthordidn’twanttobetrayfriendsC.theauthorwaspreventedbythegroupmatesD.theauthorworriedaboutthegirl’smisunderstanding49.Whodoestheunderlinedword“protagonists”inParagraph5referto?A.peoplelivinginreallife

B.peopleinHollywoodmoviesC.peoplewhoarebullied

D.peoplewhorespectothers50.Whatwillthewriterprobablydowhenmeetingthesamesituationnexttime?A.Shewillkeepsilentandwalkaway.

B.Shewillstandupforhergroupmates.C.Shewillreportthecasetotheteacher.

D.Shewillnottoleratebullyingagain.参考答案：45.A

4