江苏省泰州市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析VIP

江苏省泰州市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析3.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

—Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting_____．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched参考答案：A4.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知，从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。5.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned参考答案：B略6.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

参考答案：B7.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法

if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B9.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：C24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.Raisingcrabs

B.Crabsareraised

C.Crabsraised

D.Raisedcrabs参考答案：A略19.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheHuangyanIsland_____partofChinaandinsiststhePhilippinegovernment______thearrestedChinesefishermenfree.

A.shouldbe,set

B.is;shouldset

C.be;sets

D.is;sets参考答案：B略12.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A略13._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C略14.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A15.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略17.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.inchargeof/takechargeof负责管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由---负责管理。2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof拥有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被---拥有。18.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward(内向).“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea

41

,”hetoldus.We

42

todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.43shewasgrowingIhadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast(重塑).

44

thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective

45.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshe

46

towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso

47.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquite

48

.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenher

49

body.Asitturnedout,shelovedthe

50

!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskatinglessonsandsoonshewasskating51

aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew

52

,andherefforts53.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies’singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth

54!Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof

55

forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,andthesameyearsoffrustrationforherasachildtwo

56

wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer

57

her.WeadmiredKristiherself,

58

herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathad

59

beenbound(束缚)inheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe

60ofatruechampion.41.A.problem

B.surprise

C.gift

D.success42.A.forgot

B.promised

C.stopped

D.refused43.A.So

B.If

C.Because

D.But44.A.Suddenly

B.Immediately

C.Especially

D.Finally45.A.shoes

B.books

C.bags

D.hats46.A.failed

B.struggled

C.pretended

D.disliked47.A.lucky

B.upset

C.proud

D.helpless48.A.hard

B.special

C.interested

D.normal49.A.weak

B.strong

C.new

D.big50.A.water

B.ice

C.fire

D.air51.A.for

B.with

C.like

D.on52.A.project

B.side

C.text

D.movement53.A.gotoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.showedoff54.A.events

B.accidents

C.debts

D.stories55.A.opinion

B.reward

C.challenge

D.hope56.A.seldom

B.almost

C.easily

D.merely57.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.aheadof

D.insteadof58.A.doubting

B.respecting

C.limiting

D.controlling59.A.once

B.still

C.never

D.seldom60.A.interest

B.shadow

C.task

D.beauty 【解析】41-45.ABCDA

46-50.BCDAB

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DCBAD参考答案：41-45.ABCDA

46-50.BCDAB

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DCBAD【答案】【解析】试题分析：在我们懵懂无知时,我们会取笑捉弄他人。作者也曾经被捉弄，而且她还加人取笑另外一个女孩子的行列。多年后，作者回忆往事充满愧疚。41.A考查名词。A.problem麻烦，问题；B.surprise惊讶；C.gift礼物；D.success成功。句意为"如果不矫正,那么就会有麻烦"。故选A。42.B考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.promised许诺；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒绝。我们许诺我们会尽力做任何事情来帮助我们的婴儿。故选B。43.C考查连词。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。因为她正在成长，我每两个星期都要带她到医院去重新上模具。故选C。44.D考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Especially特别地；D.Finally最后。在此处表示"最后，这一种治疗方法结束了。故选D。45.A考查名词。A.shoes鞋；B.books书；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意为"该用合适的鞋子的时候了"。故选A。51.C考查介词。女儿像天鹅一样在冰上滑行,。故选C。52.D考查名词。A.project项目，工程；B.side侧面；C.text课文；D.movement运动。她在每一次新的运动中都努力工作。故选D。53.B考查动词词组。A.gotoff下车；B.paidoff得到回报；C.putoff推迟；D.showedoff炫耀。她最后得到回报。故选B。54.A考查名词。A.events事件；B.accidents事故；C.debts债务；D.stories故事。句意：在两次活动中获胜。故选A。55.C考查名词。A.opinion建议；B.reward报酬；C.challenge挑战；D.hope希望。由破折号后的内容可知，"我"回忆起前些年女儿所面临的"挑战"。故选C。56.D考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.almost几乎；C.easily容易地；D.merely仅仅。作为一个两岁的孩子只是想走路。故选D。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，43.C考查连词。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。因为她正在成长，我每两个星期都要带她到医院去重新上模具。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。3.在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，在语境中做题。切不可按自己的一厢情愿而导致错误。44.D考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Especially特别地；D.Finally最后。在此处表示"最后，这一种治疗方法结束了。故选D。45.A考查名词。A.shoes鞋；B.books书；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意为"该用合适的鞋子的时候了"。故选A。20.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．annoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．attractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．arrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．attempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense参考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB略三、阅读理解21.Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:"Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?"“It’sOK,”Isaid."Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgetajobmaking$100aweekmore,I''dtakeit—justlikeyouwould.Howaboutyou?"Hisreplyintriguedme."IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse."I''dneverheardthatbefore."Whatdoyoudo?""I''mintheneurology（神经学）departmentatNewYorkHospital."Ibelievethatpeopleareputtogetherforareason.Idecidedtoaskforthisman''shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-oldcan''tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon''t.”Ipaused,“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofasummerjob?”Hedidn''trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:"Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord."Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.AfterInagged（唠叨）,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhisallowance（零用钱）,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming（眉开眼笑）.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,"FredPlum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,NewYorkHospital".Robbiewastocallmypassenger''ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbie.Muchtoourdelight,hewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Robbiedidwellincollegeandmedicalschool,andheeventuallydidafour-yearresidency（住院医生实习期）inobstetricsandgynecology（妇产科）.Finally,DrRobertStem,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.ConfusedB.BenefitedC.InterestedD.Challenged5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRo