江苏省宿迁市龙河中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市龙河中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed参考答案：A2.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpect

B.areexpecting

C.expectD.hadexpected参考答案：D

考查动词时态。题干有…wasmoretime-consumingthanwe____可知，横线中的动词expect的动作应该在was之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。3.TheChineseCentralgovernmenthasmade________clearthatkeepingpricesundercontrolisstilltheirtoppriorityin2013.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C4.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C5.Theworldwideeconomiccrisisthatbeganin2008hasresultedinagreatnumberofpeople______theirjobs. A.lose

B.losing

C.haslost

D.havelost参考答案：B6.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：C试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。考点：宾语从句的考查点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。7.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？—哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（thetravelagent,），定语从句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。8.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A9.．________heis,________hecandosomethingthatgrown-upsdo.A．Aboyas;but

B．Aboythough;yet

C．Boyas;yet

D．Boyas;but参考答案：C略10._____morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted参考答案：C11.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway参考答案：C12.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover参考答案：C略14.—Mr.Smith,Ican’tgoonwithmyreading.—I’vealreadytoldyouthelastthreepartsofthearticle____themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：B15.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though参考答案：B略16.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A17.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe参考答案：A18.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He

21readingthenewspaperor

22

footballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everything

23

onemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’this

24

reservedself.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatallthe

25

wasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,

26

Dad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadto

27

whythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirst

28

toDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwe

29

watchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,Ithinkhewashopingto

30

Mumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafew

31afterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.32,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dad

33explained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dad34almosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic（单音节的）answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthe35Dad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmore36

.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatch

37matcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink（眨眼）.Atlonglastwehadsomethingin38.39hasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserand

40astrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?21.A.preferred

B.liked C.practiced D.enjoyed22.A.looking

B.seeing C.watching D.finding23.A.changed

B.remained C.disappeared D.happened24.A.formal

B.rude C.varied D.usual25.A.sound

B.worry C.noise D.excitement26.A.and

B.though C.so D.but27A.lookout

B.findout C.getout

D.takeout28.A.time

B.trip C.ticket D.chance29.A.should

B.must C.could D.would30.A.turn

B.become C.return D.invite31.A.months

B.days C.minutes D.hours32.A.Frightened

B.Worried C.Disappointed D.Surprised33.A.angrily

B.patiently C.seriously D.unwillingly34.A.explained

B.expressed C.described D.answered35.A.old

B.new C.kind

D.cool36.A.interesting

B.interested C.boring D.bored37.A.many

B.few C.more

D.fewer38.A.fortune

B.identity C.common

D.brief39.A.Music

B.Match C.Television

D.Football40.A.form

B.make C.keep D.live参考答案：21-25ACADD

26-30DBBCA

31-35CDBAB

36-40BCCDA20.AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto___11___him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas___12___toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand___13___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs___14___tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___15___,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___16___certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto___17___.”Iboughtaticketand___18___upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___19___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis___20___.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle___21___.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps___22___.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I___23___him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow___24___youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun___25___intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe___26___—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis___27___,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno___28___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite___29___,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife___30___theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.11.A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit12.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed13.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering14.A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading15.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy16.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick17.A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape18.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried19.A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed20.A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers21.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention22.A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind23.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed24.A.why B.how C.when D.whether25.A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts26.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor27.A.light B.space C.mess D.shade28.A.place B.signal C.object D.period29.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient30.A.unless B.because C.once D.although参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.follow跟随；C.control控制；D.visit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B项正确。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。【13题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.touching触摸；B.climbing攀登；C.hitting击中；D.covering覆盖；由第二句ablindmancametowardme可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语pointto指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto对……做贡献；leadto导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leadingtothehallway做定语修饰名词thestairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.respect尊敬；B.doubt怀疑；C.concern担心；关心；D.sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去。故C项正确。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.view风景；观点；B.test测试；C.prize奖品，奖励；D.trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kick

踢；B.jump跳跃；C.relax放松；D.escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.struggled挣扎，斗争；B.explored探索；C.wandered徘徊，闲逛；D.hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promised

承诺；B.examined检查；C.imagined想象；D.confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.steps脚步；B.words话；C.secrets秘密；D.cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.distance距离；C.expense费用；D.intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ahead在前面；B.around在附近；C.outside在外面；D.behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.recognized认出，意识到；B.surrounded包围；C.approached靠近；D.witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文“Excuseme”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knocks敲击；击中；B.pours倾倒；C.slides滑倒；D.bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.trend趋势，倾向；B.reaction反应；C.change改变；D.honor荣耀；从后句“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖”，可知指这种变化。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查生活常识及名词辨析。A.light光线；B.space空间；C.mess杂乱；D.shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在“behindthewall墙体的后面”通常都有阴影。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.place地方；B.signal信号；C.object物体；D.period阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.nervous紧张的；B.content满足的；满意的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的；根据后半句“justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样”，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.once一旦；D.although尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题20考查了上下文状语从句连词，根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。在完成完形填空时，我们要探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇

；连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

例1：

She

had

excellent

grades,__24__she

always

thought

that

something

was

missing.（天津卷）

24.

A.

or

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

析：

根据空前的excellent

grades和空后的always和something

was

missing，可推知“她”成绩虽突出，可对生活仍不满足，故选择转折连词but，答案为D。

例2：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。三、阅读理解21.Today,manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.Thismeanstheyareindangerofbecomingextinctandlivingononlyinthepagesofhistorybooks.Thefamousdodoisaclassicexampleofacreaturethatbecameextinct.AflightlessbirdthatlivedontheislandofMauritius,itwasdiscoveredbysailorsin1598butwashuntedtoextinctionby1681.HuntinghascausedtheBengaltigerandtheAfricanelephanttobeendangeredtodaybuthabitatdestructioncanalsoleadtoextinction.Thisisequallytrueforplants.Animalsandplantsdisappearforotherreasonstoo,butthemaincauseisoftenadisruption（打乱，破坏）inthenaturalfoodchain,whetherduetohunting,habitatdestruction,oreventheintroductionofalienspecies.Thenaturalfoodchainisthecyclethatgovernstheexistenceofalllifeonthisplanet.Itisacarefullybalancedcycleandanyimbalancethatoccurscancauseknock-oneffectsthathaveseriousconsequences.Atthebeginningofthenaturalfoodchainareplantswhichturnsunlightintoenergyanddrawnutrientsfromtheearth.Plantsarecalledproducers.Aftertheproducerscometheconsumers.Therearethreetiersofconsumers.Firstarecreaturessuchasplant-eatinganimals,fishandinsectswhichfeedofftheproducers.Theseanimalsthatonlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores.Thesecondtierofconsumersarecarnivores-animalsthatliveoffotheranimals.Thethirdtierofconsumerseatsbothotheranimalsandplants.Theseconsumers,includingmosthumans,arecalledomnivores.Afteranimalsandplantsdie,theybecomefoodforothersmallercreatures,suchasbacteriaandsomeplants,suchasfungi.Astheyfeed,thesecreaturesturnthedeadbodiesbackintogasesandmineralswhichareagainfoodfortheproducersatthebeginningofthefoodchain.Andsothecyclecontinues.Allofnatureisconnectedandgovernedbyhundredsofthesedelicatefoodchainsandifasingleplantinthechaincannotsurvive,thentheinsectsthatliveofftheplantstarttodieandtheanimalsthateattheinsectsalsostarttodie.Whenafoodchainisdisrupted,theconsequencescanbeextremelyserious.Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.We'vealreadymentionedhuntingbutnowlet'slookattravel.Whenpeoplefirststartedtoexploretheworldtheytookplantandanimalspeciesfromtheirhomecountriesandintroducedthemwherevertheywent.Theydidn'trealizethatbyintroducingalienspeciestheyweredisruptingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheydiscovered.Althoughtherearestrictrulesinplacetodaycontrollingtheimportandexportofalienspecies,someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Forexample,GoughIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanisabreedinggroundforalbatrossesthathaveb