高三英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词解题技巧练习

非谓语动词：提示词为动词，句子已有谓语动词，且空格前没有并列连词主语：考虑不定式和动名词不定式是具体的一次性行为，动名词是抽象的一般行为，多数填动名词。 Walking（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ignoring（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.it作形式主语：It’s+adj+todosth.It’snouse/good+v.ing.Itisuseful/useless+v.ingIt’snousedebating（debate）withTom,becausehewillneverchangehismind.It’snotalwayseasytorefuse（refuse）invitations.二、宾语：考虑不定式和动名词1、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语。Scientistshaverespondedby__noting___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements2、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词。Ican’tstand__working___(work)withher.Iusuallyforget__toshut___(shut)thedoor.三、表语1、动名词说明主语的内容，不定式表示目的，将来。Herwishis_tobecome___(become)anengineer.Myhobbyis__swimming__(swim).2、现在分词（性质特征，令人...的）；过去分词（心理状态，感到...的）。Thereportwasso__inspiring___(inspire)thattheywereall_inspired____(inspire)四、状语：如果出现，句子。或者句子，。判断括号内动词和主句主语的关系即可：1、表目的结果用不定式Tocompete（compete）moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.Tomake（make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dkeepthiscardinhand.主动进行用现在分词Whenwatching(watch)themoon,hefoundanewstar.Laughterproducesshort-termchangeinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,increasing(increase)heartrateandoxygenconsumption.被动完成用过去分词。Given(give)moretime,Iwillworkoutallthemathproblems.Seen(see)fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon注意有些过去分词做状语时源于系表结构，不表示被动完成。如facedwith;dressedin、absorbedin，lostin五、定语：，常位于名词后面，根据和被修饰词的关系进行判断。1、现在分词：表示主动进行或性质特征：令人...的Thereisariverrunning(run)aroundourschool.Thegirlstanding(stand)underthetreeismysister.2、过去分词：表示被动完成或心理状态：感到...的Theproblemdiscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant/Weareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesheld(hold)inChinain20083、不定式：表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系Doyouhaveanyclothestowash(wash)?thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时Iamthefirsttoget(get)there.六、宾语补足语：1、现在分词作宾补：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调主动进行。常用在感官动词(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役动词(have，get)，find，leave，keep等之后。Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinding(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2、过去分词作宾补：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调被动完成。常用在感官动词(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役动词(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等之后。Theoldfoundhishometownmuchchanged（change）.3、不定式作宾补：动词固定搭配Mymotherallowsmetogo(go)withher.4、with＋宾语＋宾补(1)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动且进行)(2)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动且完成)(3)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.练习1、Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwereproducedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics__held____(hold)inFebruarythisyear.2、Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,__thinking

__(think)itisfood.3、Idecidedtodosomething__toeducate______(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.4、It’scertainlynotrealistic__toremove____(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprints.5、Minimizetheimpactof

visiting

(visit)theplace.6、Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

toplant

(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.7、In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

studied

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.8、Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.Incredibly,around1,500workersspentjustninehours_completing_____(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.9、Animportantfactor___affecting_____(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwiththatofotherpeople.10、Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__looking______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel___challenged_____(challenge).11、Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12、___Located__(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.13、Asmoreyoungpeoplegrowfrustratedwithpressure,theysaytheywanttogiveupconventionalritesofpassage,suchas____getting______(get)marriedorhavingchildren.14、Everypieceofplastic__created___(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,but…15、Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly__worried___(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,…16、After__suffering___(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.17、In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark__totest____(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwell-being,18、_Inspired_____(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplattereffects.19、Hisbreakoutvideo,wherehisprocessofpaintingQitianDasheng(MonkeyKing)isshown，haswonmorethan408,000.likes，_making_____(make)himpopular