广东省湛江市琼崖中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市琼崖中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annualB.every

C.each

D.one

参考答案：选A。句意:在每年的中央电视台春晚上，总有一些新歌手因为他

们优秀的作品而出名。因为空格前有the,故排除A、B、C三项。Annual

意为“每年的；按年度计算的”，符合题意。略2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

3.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：B4.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer参考答案：B5.______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes.A.Determining;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determined;left

D.Determining;leaving参考答案：B6.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略8.ThereisnotmuchIcansaythat

theloveIholdforJayChou,myfavoritepopstar.A．conveys

B．hasconveyed

C．willconvey

D．conveyed参考答案：C9.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D10.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D11.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C12.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？13.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：D14.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B15.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C16.Thenaughtygirl______hermotherwhowastryingtoholdherbythearm.A.brokeoff

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B17.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof参考答案：B18.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson，Ihadnochoicebutto36schoolandworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose37dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！38

,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue39.ThenIheardadeepvoice."Whynotrun40anumbrella?"amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖）saidtome,“Ifyourun,youwouldget41

.”Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought：Right,42？Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather's43,couldIonlybea44tothefate(命运）？While45togetherintherain，Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthecity,andhereceivedanorderandspent46timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnosympathybut47.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetoldmethatheoncehad48ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident49hisdream.Thoughhispresentworkwas50anddidnotsuitforhis51，everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t52heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.53bytheman’sremarks，Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Igot54andmyfamilyturnedbettergradually.Everythingissosimple：torunwithoutanumbrella！Whenyou55therainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou.36A.desert B.dismiss C.reject D.quit37A.dark B.bright C.white D.color1ful38A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited DDisappointed39A.hat

B.raincoat C.umbrella D.jacket40A.with B.without C.for D.to41A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold42A.whynot B.orwhat C.sowhat D.whoknows43A.praise B.protection C.comfort D.attention44A.slave B.master C.guest D.commander45A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking46A.much B.no C.little D.some47A.envy B.admiration C.love D.care48A.approved B.known C.spoken D.dreamed49A.defeated B.damaged

C.ruined D.wiped50.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring51A.hand B.foot C.arm D.leg52A.lose B.take C.change D.gather53A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked54A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere55A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywithD.runoutof参考答案：36-40DABCB41-45CABAD46-50ABDCB51-55DACCD20.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson____21____management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.____23____,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t____25____.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____26____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____27____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____28____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____30____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____31____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____32____.”____33____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget____35____nextmorningandare____36____tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe____37____toomuch.Andthemomentyou____38____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling____39____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____40____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.class

B.emotion

C.time

D.stress22.A.wondered

B.expected

C.agreed

D.argued23.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore24.A.replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged25.A.exist

B.change

C.matter

D.increase26.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach27.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size28.A.better

B.longer

C.further

D.deeper29.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion30.A.doubts

B.joys

C.surprises

D.worries31.A.carry

B.show

C.hide

D.cover32.A.breakoff

B.workout

C.pickup

D.carryon33.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything34.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally35.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed36.A.ambitious

B.able

C.passive

D.anxious37.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get38.A.catchupwith

B.lookdownon

C.1etgoof

D.putupwith39.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy40.A.help

B.treat

C.drive

D.abandon参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查名词。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class课，emotion情感，time时间，stress压力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.wondered想知道；B.expected预测；C.agreed同意；D.argued争论。由Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？”However然而，Meanwhile同时，Anyhow无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。根据下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied回答，read阅读，exchanged交换。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist存在，change改变，matter重要，increase增加。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head

头，leg腿，arm胳膊，stomach胃。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A.weight重量；B.position位置；C.shape形状；D.size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。【28题详解】考查语义理解。A.better更好；B.longer更长；C.further更远；

D.deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.doubts怀疑；B.joys快乐；C.surprises惊奇；D.worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.carry搬运；B.show展示；C.hide躲藏；D.cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语。A.breakoff折断；B.workout解决，制定出；C.pickup捡起；D.carryon继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词。A.Something某事；B.Nothing无事；C.All全部；D.Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A.eagerly渴望地；B.early提早；C.quickly迅速地；

D.naturally自然地。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。故选B。【35题详解】考查语义理解。A.depressed沮丧；B.entertained娱乐；C.refreshed重新振作；D.amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。beableto能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.think想；B.fear害怕；C.rest休息；D.get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语。A.catchupwith赶上；B.lookdownon看不起；C.1etgoof松手放开；D.putupwith忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故选D。三、阅读理解21.

“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestageofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.The

children

don’t

just

plan

any

city.

They

map

and

analyze(分析)

thehousing,

energy,

and

transportation

requirements

of

their

own

district

and

foretell

its

needs

in

100

years.

With

the

aid

of

an

architect(建筑师)who

visits

the

classroom

once

a

week,

they

invent

new

ways

to

meet

these

needs

and

build

models

of

their

creations.

“Designing

building

of

the

future

gives

child-ren

a

lot

of

freedom,”

says

the

teacher

who

developed

this

progra